Abstract:
:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome resulting from exposure to a severe traumatic event that poses threatened death or injury and produces intense fear and helplessness. The neural structures implicated in PTSD development belong to the limbic system, an important region for emotional processing. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that serves as survival factor for selected populations of central nervous system (CNS) neurons and plays a role in the limbic system by regulating synaptic plasticity, memory processes and behavior. Impaired BDNF production in the brain can lead to a variety of CNS dysfunctions including symptoms associated with PTSD. However, so far fewer studies have investigated this neurotrophin in patients with PTSD. Furthermore, given the multiple role of BDNF in various CNS disorders, it cannot be excluded that traumatic events per se may influence neurotrophin levels, without a direct association to the PTSD syndrome. To elucidate these issues, in this study we analyzed BDNF serum levels in two groups of subjects: patients with trauma exposure who developed PTSD, and subjects with trauma exposure who did not develop PTSD. We found that BDNF serum levels were lower in PTSD patients as compared to related control subjects. Thus, these data suggest that BDNF might be involved in pathophysiology of PTSD and consequently therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring BDNF serum levels may be beneficial to this pathology.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Angelucci F,Ricci V,Gelfo F,Martinotti G,Brunetti M,Sepede G,Signorelli M,Aguglia E,Pettorruso M,Vellante F,Di Giannantonio M,Caltagirone Cdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2013.11.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
118-22issue
1eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(13)00175-9journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has revealed microstructural aspects of adolescent brain development, the cognitive correlates of which remain relatively uncharacterized. METHODS:DTI was used to assess white matter microstructure in 18 typically developing adolescents (ages 16-18). Fractional anisotropy (FA)...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1052
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1134
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brcg.1996.0043
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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