Peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and high salivary cortisol predict poorer memory in children.

Abstract:

:The predictive relations of peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and salivary cortisol on memory in 168 children aged 12 at Time 1 (T1) were examined using a longitudinal design in which data were collected on four occasions over a 2-year period. Results indicated that: (1) peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and evening cortisol were stable over time, (2) peer victimization and elevated symptoms of depression were concurrently linked at each time, (3) T1 peer victimization predicted elevated symptoms of depression at T2 which in turn predicted lower cortisol levels at T3, and (4) controlling for earlier associations, T3 peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and higher morning and evening cortisol levels uniquely predicted memory deficits at T4. The links between elevated cortisol, symptoms of depression, and poor memory are consistent with published research on depressed adults and extend the findings to children exposed to peer victimization. These findings highlight that peer abuse is harmful and may impact children's long-term mental health and memory functioning.

journal_name

Brain Cogn

journal_title

Brain and cognition

authors

Vaillancourt T,Duku E,Becker S,Schmidt LA,Nicol J,Muir C,Macmillan H

doi

10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-11-01 00:00:00

pages

191-9

issue

2

eissn

0278-2626

issn

1090-2147

pii

S0278-2626(11)00121-7

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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