The neuropsychology of paramedian thalamic infarction.

Abstract:

:A longitudinal study of three patients with CT-scan documented paramedian thalamic infarctions (bilateral, primarily right, unilateral left) is reported and the neuropsychology of human paramedian thalamic infarction is reviewed. The neuropsychological deficits following these selected lesions, the nature of the clinical memory disorder, and the neuroanatomy of memory are discussed. The significance of cortical/subcortical relationship in explaining observed behavioral changes is emphasized. Brain damage with maximum involvement in the dorsomedial nuclei and mamillothalamic tracts appears to cause primarily a memory disorder and frontal-limbic behavioral changes, the severity and profile of deficits depending on lesion extent and location. Both anterograde and remote memory loss may be present. Asymmetry in memory at the level of the thalamus was observed, following the left-verbal, right-nonverbal dichotomy.

journal_name

Brain Cogn

journal_title

Brain and cognition

authors

Stuss DT,Guberman A,Nelson R,Larochelle S

doi

10.1016/0278-2626(88)90059-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-12-01 00:00:00

pages

348-78

issue

3

eissn

0278-2626

issn

1090-2147

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Should we pay attention to eye movements? The impact of bilateral eye movements on behavioral and neural responses during the Attention Network Test.

    abstract::Bilateral eye movements (EMs) have been associated with enhancements in episodic memory and creativity. We explored the influence of EMs on behavior and event related potential (ERP) responses during the Attention Network Test (ANT). Participants completed ANT trials after bilateral EMs or a center-fixation control ma...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.03.001

    authors: Fleck JI,Payne L,Halko C,Purcell M

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Slow wave maturation on a visual working memory task.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study is to analyze how the Slow Wave develops in the retention period on a visual Delayed Match-to-Sample task performed by 170 subjects between 6 and 26 years old, divided into 5 age groups. In addition, a neuropsychological test (Working Memory Test Battery for Children) was correlated wi...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.04.003

    authors: Barriga-Paulino CI,Rodríguez-Martínez EI,Rojas-Benjumea MÁ,Gómez CM

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychology of time awareness.

    abstract::Mind transforms the continuance of physical space-time into moments (the absolute Now) and blends these moments into an apparent continuity through an overlapping of unfolding capsules. The flow of psychological time is an illusion based on the rapid replacement of these capsules. Each mind computes the measure of tim...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0278-2626(90)90026-k

    authors: Brown JW

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Manipulation of voice onset time during dichotic listening.

    abstract::The manipulation of voice onset time (VOT) during dichotic listening has provided novel insights regarding brain function. To date, the most common design is the utilisation of four VOT conditions: short-long pairs (SL), where a CV syllable with a short VOT is presented to the left ear and a CV syllable with a long VO...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.01.007

    authors: Arciuli J

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Examining the right temporal lobe's role in nonverbal memory.

    abstract::Tests of facial recognition and spatial learning were administered to presurgical patients with unilateral temporal lobe EEG foci. Right temporal lobe patients obtained lower facial recognition scores than left temporal lobe patients. The groups performed equally on the spatial learning test. A factor analysis reveale...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0925

    authors: Barr WB

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • HPA axis function predicts development of working memory in boys with FXS.

    abstract::The present study examines verbal working memory over time in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) compared to nonverbal mental-age (NVMA) matched, typically developing (TD) boys. Concomitantly, the relationship between cortisol-a physiological marker for stress-and verbal working memory performance over time is examine...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.12.002

    authors: Scherr JF,Hahn LJ,Hooper SR,Hatton D,Roberts JE

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Remembering 1500 pictures: the right hemisphere remembers better than the left.

    abstract::We hypothesized that the right hemisphere would be superior to the left hemisphere in remembering having seen a specific picture before, given its superiority in perceptually encoding specific aspects of visual form. A large set of pictures (N=1500) of animals, human faces, artifacts, landscapes, and art paintings wer...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.009

    authors: Laeng B,Øvervoll M,Ole Steinsvik O

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neurocognitive mechanisms of cognitive control: the role of prefrontal cortex in action selection, response inhibition, performance monitoring, and reward-based learning.

    abstract::Convergent evidence highlights the differential contributions of various regions of the prefrontal cortex in the service of cognitive control, but little is understood about how the brain determines and communicates the need to recruit cognitive control, and how such signals instigate the implementation of appropriate...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.09.016

    authors: Ridderinkhof KR,van den Wildenberg WP,Segalowitz SJ,Carter CS

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serial recovery of language during the intracarotid amobarbital procedure.

    abstract::There is considerable variability among epilepsy centers in the methods and interpretations of the intracarotid amobarbital procedure. Prominent among these differences is the determination of language representation and assessment of language functions. Some centers rely on speech arrest following amobarbital injecti...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0889

    authors: Ravdin LD,Perrine K,Haywood CS,Gershengorn J,Nelson PK,Devinsky O

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hand skill asymmetry in professional musicians.

    abstract::Hand skill asymmetry on two handedness tasks was examined in consistent right-handed musicians and nonmusicians as well as mixed-handed and consistent left-handed nonmusicians. Musicians, although demonstrating right-hand superiority, revealed a lesser degree of hand skill asymmetry than consistent right-handed nonmus...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0922

    authors: Jäncke L,Schlaug G,Steinmetz H

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pace yourself: Neural activation and connectivity changes over time vary by task type and pacing.

    abstract::Performance deterioration over time, or time-on-task (TOT) effects, can be observed across a variety of tasks, but little attention has been paid to how TOT-related brain activity may differ based on task pacing and cognitive demands. Here, we employ a set of three closely related tasks to investigate the effect of th...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103629

    authors: Teng J,Massar SAA,Tandi J,Lim J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cognition is cool: Can hemispheric activation be assessed by tympanic membrane thermometry?

    abstract::Hemispheric activation during cognitive tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be difficult to interpret, uncomfortable, and is not widely available. This study investigated whether tympanic membrane thermometry could be used as a broad measure of hemispheric activation. Infrared probes measured ...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.014

    authors: Cherbuin N,Brinkman C

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Similar patterns of cortical activity in females and males during item memory.

    abstract::Anatomic and molecular sex differences exist in the brain, which suggests there may be functional differences. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigation aimed to identify the similarities and differences in brain activity between females and males during item memory. During encoding, abstr...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103581

    authors: Spets DS,Slotnick SD

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between semantic access and introspective awareness.

    abstract::There have long been speculations about the relationship between consciousness and language. This study aimed to determine whether an individual's level of introspective awareness, based on self-report, relates to accessibility of their semantic system as evaluated by the N400. Thirty-five university students complete...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2018.02.005

    authors: Xu X,Kang C,Pascucci D,Guo T

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Integration and interference in the cerebral hemispheres: relations with hemispheric specialization.

    abstract::The two hemispheres of the brain often perform complementary computations and make unique contributions to task performance. This study examines the interaction of linguistic (left hemisphere) and prosodic (right hemisphere) information in speech processing. An individual differences approach is used in which interfer...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0949

    authors: Grimshaw GM

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Procedural learning in Tourette syndrome, ADHD, and comorbid Tourette-ADHD: Evidence from a probabilistic sequence learning task.

    abstract::Procedural memory, which is rooted in the basal ganglia, plays an important role in the implicit learning of motor and cognitive skills. Few studies have examined procedural learning in either Tourette syndrome (TS) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), despite basal ganglia abnormalities in both of thes...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.06.009

    authors: Takács Á,Shilon Y,Janacsek K,Kóbor A,Tremblay A,Németh D,Ullman MT

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Objects rapidly prime the motor system when located near the dominant hand.

    abstract::Objects are said to automatically "afford" various actions depending upon the motor repertoire of the actor. Such affordances play a part in how we prepare to handle or manipulate tools and other objects. Evidence obtained through fMRI, EEG and TMS has proven that this is the case but, as yet, the temporal evolution o...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.11.005

    authors: Rowe PJ,Haenschel C,Kosilo M,Yarrow K

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implicit access to semantic information.

    abstract::Three experiments investigating the patient M.S.'s semantic memory are reported. Experiments 1 and 2 involved a category-membership decision task, in which M.S. was asked to determine whether a noun was a member of a specified semantic category. His performance in Experiment 1 was impaired for nouns from living catego...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0278-2626(89)90017-1

    authors: Young AW,Newcombe F,Hellawell D,De Haan E

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hemispheric asymmetries in meaning selection: evidence from the disambiguation of homophonic vs. heterophonic homographs.

    abstract::Research investigating hemispheric asymmetries in meaning selection using homophonic homographs (e.g., bank), suggests that the left hemisphere (LH) quickly selects contextually relevant meanings, whereas the right hemisphere (RH) maintains a broader spectrum of meanings including those that are contextually irrelevan...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.08.005

    authors: Peleg O,Markus A,Eviatar Z

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pleasures of the brain.

    abstract::How does the brain cause positive affective reactions to sensory pleasure? An answer to pleasure causation requires knowing not only which brain systems are activated by pleasant stimuli, but also which systems actually cause their positive affective properties. This paper focuses on brain causation of behavioral posi...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00014-9

    authors: Berridge KC

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for cerebral asymmetries in a finger sequencing task.

    abstract::Visual input was lateralized using a specially designed contact lens system. Subjects performed a sequence of two keypresses in response to a light stimulus with either the left or the right hand in a choice reaction time paradigm. Two choice reaction time conditions were used: (A) hand certainty, sequence uncertainty...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0278-2626(89)90047-x

    authors: Sivak B,MacKenzie CL

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive status in Down syndrome individuals with sleep disordered breathing deficits (SDB).

    abstract::Twelve subjects with Down syndrome underwent polysomnographic studies during night sleep and performed the Mini-Mental state test and the Raven Progressive Matrices (RPM), sets A, B, and B(1). Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) deficits were observed in Down syndrome individuals and their Mini-Mental and RPM scores were...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00019-2

    authors: Andreou G,Galanopoulou C,Gourgoulianis K,Karapetsas A,Molyvdas P

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • The self-composing brain: towards a glial-neuronal brain theory.

    abstract::A brain model is proposed which describes its structural organization and the related functions as compartments organized in time and space. On a molecular level the negative feedback loops of clock-controlled genes are interpreted as compartments. This spatio-temporal operational principle may also work on the cellul...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00043-5

    authors: Mitterauer B,Kopp K

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • A study of perceptual analysis in a high-level autistic subject with exceptional graphic abilities.

    abstract::We report here the case study of a patient (E.C.) with an Asperger syndrome, or autism with quasinormal intelligence, who shows an outstanding ability for three-dimensional drawing of inanimate objects (savant syndrome). An assessment of the subsystems proposed in recent models of object recognition evidenced intact p...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1060

    authors: Mottron L,Belleville S

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological impairments in the recognition of faces, voices, and personal names.

    abstract::In order to determine the dissociability of face, voice, and personal name recognition, we studied the performance of 36 brain-lesioned patients and 20 control subjects. Participants performed familiarity decisions for portraits, voice samples, and written names of celebrities and unfamiliar people. In those patients ...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1196

    authors: Neuner F,Schweinberger SR

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hemiretinal differences in face recognition: accuracy versus reaction time.

    abstract::A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0278-2626(83)90026-x

    authors: Proudfoot RE

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • An ERP study on self-relevant object recognition.

    abstract::We performed an event-related potential study to investigate the self-relevance effect in object recognition. Three stimulus categories were prepared: SELF (participant's own objects), FAMILIAR (disposable and public objects, defined as objects with less-self-relevant familiarity), and UNFAMILIAR (others' objects). Th...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2006.12.001

    authors: Miyakoshi M,Nomura M,Ohira H

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Neural activity and emotional processing following military deployment: Effects of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract::Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common comorbidities during military deployment that affect emotional brain processing, yet few studies have examined the independent effects of mTBI and PTSD. The purpose of this study was to examine distinct differences in neural respons...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.07.001

    authors: Zuj DV,Felmingham KL,Palmer MA,Lawrence-Wood E,Van Hooff M,Lawrence AJ,Bryant RA,McFarlane AC

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Musicians react faster and are better multisensory integrators.

    abstract::The results from numerous investigations suggest that musical training might enhance how senses interact. Despite repeated confirmation of anatomical and structural changes in visual, tactile, and auditory regions, significant changes have only been reported in the audiovisual domain and for the detection of audio-tac...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.12.001

    authors: Landry SP,Champoux F

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and high salivary cortisol predict poorer memory in children.

    abstract::The predictive relations of peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and salivary cortisol on memory in 168 children aged 12 at Time 1 (T1) were examined using a longitudinal design in which data were collected on four occasions over a 2-year period. Results indicated that: (1) peer victimization, depressive symptoms,...

    journal_title:Brain and cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.012

    authors: Vaillancourt T,Duku E,Becker S,Schmidt LA,Nicol J,Muir C,Macmillan H

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00