Category-specific effects on the identification of non-manipulable objects.

abstract：:The predictive relations of peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and salivary cortisol on memory in 168 children aged 12 at Time 1 (T1) were examined using a longitudinal design in which data were collected on four occasions over a 2-year period. Results indicated that: (1) peer victimization, depressive symptoms,...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Vaillancourt T,Duku E,Becker S,Schmidt LA,Nicol J,Muir C,Macmillan H

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the consequences of premature birth on the functional neuroanatomy of the dorsal stream of visual processing. fMRI was recorded while sixteen healthy participants, 8 (two men) adults (19 years 6 months old, SD 10 months) born premature (mean gestational age 30 weeks), referred to as Premas, and 8 (two ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Chaminade T,Leutcher RH,Millet V,Deruelle C

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Proudfoot RE

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain imaging studies have identified two cortical areas, the parahippocampal place area (PPA) and the retrosplenial complex (RSC), that respond preferentially to the viewing of scenes. Contrary to the PPA, little is known about the functional maturation and cognitive control of the RSC. Here we used functional magnet...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Jiang P,Tokariev M,Aronen ET,Salonen O,Ma Y,Vuontela V,Carlson S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted using both behavioral and Event-Related brain Potentials methods to examine conceptual priming effects for realistic auditory scenes and for auditory words. Prime and target sounds were presented in four stimulus combinations: Sound-Sound, Word-Sound, Sound-Word and Word-Word. Within eac...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Frey A,Aramaki M,Besson M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetries of emotional facial expressions in humans offer reliable indexes to infer brain lateralization and mostly revealed right hemisphere dominance. Studies concerned with oro-facial asymmetries in nonhuman primates largely showed a left-sided asymmetry in chimpanzees, marmosets and macaques. The presence of asy...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wallez C,Vauclair J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Risky decision making is prominent during adolescence, perhaps contributed to by heightened sensation seeking and ongoing maturation of reward and dopamine systems in the brain, which are, in part, modulated by sex hormones. In this study, we examined sex differences in the neural substrates of reward sensitivity duri...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Alarcón G,Cservenka A,Nagel BJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the effects of aging on processes underlying task switching. The response time data revealed an age-related increase in mixing costs before controlling for general slowing and no effect of aging on switching costs. In the cue-locked epoch, the ERP...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： West R,Travers S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When we learn to make one motor response to one visual stimulus and a different motor response to another, representations of these stimulus-response associations must be maintained to efficiently transduce perception into action. When an irrelevant distractor is presented adjacent to a target stimulus, interference i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Ro T,Cohen A,Ivry RB,Rafal RD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-three normal, right-handed children performed unimanual finger tapping recitation of a tongue twister, and both tasks concurrently. Trade-offs in dual-task performance were measured as the priority assigned to each task was manipulated. Irrespective of task priority, speaking interfered to a greater degree with...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study evaluated the capacity to compare retinal and vestibular signals in a heterosensorial matching task. In the first experiment, subjects evaluated the magnitude of passive whole-body rotations in relation to the eccentricity of a visual target briefly presented before rotation. Such a task elicits mult...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Blouin J,Gauthier GM,Vercher JL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia patients exhibit perceptual and cognitive deficits, including in visual motion processing. Given that cognitive systems depend upon perceptual inputs, improving patients' perceptual abilities may be an effective means of cognitive intervention. In healthy people, motion perception can be enhanced through...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Norton DJ,McBain RK,Ongür D,Chen Y

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This single case study was designed to gather evidence regarding whether the mental representations mediating multiplication fact retrieval make use of single or multiple codes. MC is a brain-damaged volunteer whose numerical processing impairments were limited to multiplication fact retrieval. He relearned three sets...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Whetstone T

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevailing concept in modern neuroscience is that neuron networks play a dominant role in the functioning of the nervous system, whereas the role of individual neurons is rather insignificant. This concept suggests that "individuality" of single neurons is primarily determined by their place in a network rather th...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Arshavsky YI

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Making the right choice depends crucially on the accurate valuation of the available options in the light of current needs and goals of an individual. Thus, the valuation of identical options can vary considerably with motivational context. The present study investigated the neural structures underlying context depend...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Piech RM,Lewis J,Parkinson CH,Owen AM,Roberts AC,Downing PE,Parkinson JA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Declines in verbal fluency are consistently reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) after pallidal surgery. In the present study, the clustering and switching components of semantic or category fluency (oral naming of items obtainable in supermarkets) were examined at baseline and four months after unilater...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Tröster AI,Woods SP,Fields JA,Hanisch C,Beatty WW

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many theoretical and empirical contributions to the Predictive Processing account emphasize the important role of precision modulation of prediction errors. Recently it has been proposed that the causal models used in human predictive processing are best formally modeled by categorical probability distributions. Cruci...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kwisthout J,Bekkering H,van Rooij I

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mind transforms the continuance of physical space-time into moments (the absolute Now) and blends these moments into an apparent continuity through an overlapping of unfolding capsules. The flow of psychological time is an illusion based on the rapid replacement of these capsules. Each mind computes the measure of tim...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Brown JW

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently several event-related potential attention studies have described a prefrontal positivity at about the same latency as the posterior N2 (approximately 200-300 ms), variously termed the frontal selection positivity (FSP), the anterior P2 (P2a), or the frontal P3 (P3f). These components have a similar spatio-tem...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Potts GF

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite face and emotion recognition deficits, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) appear to experience the anger superiority effect, where an angry face in a crowd is detected faster than a neutral face. This study extended past research to examine the impacts of ecologically valid photographic stimuli, g...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： May T,Cornish K,Rinehart NJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of category specific deficits in brain-damaged patients has been instrumental in explaining how knowledge about different types of objects is organized in the brain. Much of this research focused on testing putative semantic sensory/functional subsystems that could explain the observed dissociations in perfo...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rumiati RI,Foroni F,Pergola G,Rossi P,Silveri MC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Valence and arousal are thought to be the primary dimensions of human emotion. However, the degree to which valence and arousal interact in determining brain responses to emotional pictures is still elusive. This functional MRI study aimed to delineate neural systems responding to valence and arousal, and their intera...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Nielen MM,Heslenfeld DJ,Heinen K,Van Strien JW,Witter MP,Jonker C,Veltman DJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of recent studies have shown conflicting evidence as to common or distinct representations between symbolic ordinality and quantity. We investigated this issue through a series of neuropsychological tests in a unique Chinese patient with the left angular gyrus and left supramarginal gyrus lesions. Behavioral ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Chen Z,Xu M,Shang D,Peng G,Luo B

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments are reported which investigate hemispheric processing in an object decision task. Experiment 1 used 40 pictures of objects, and 40 pictures of nonobjects, and subjects decided manually whether each lateralized stimulus represented an object. Results indicated an interaction between visual field and res...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Vitkovitch M,Underwood G

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ideomotor (IM) theory suggests that observing someone else perform an action activates an internal motor representation of that behaviour within the observer. Evidence supporting the case for an ideomotor theory of imitation has come from studies that show imitative responses to be faster than the same behavioural mea...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Aicken MD,Wilson AD,Williams JH,Mon-Williams M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparisons between backward and forward translation (BT, FT) have long illuminated the organization of bilingual memory, with neuroscientific evidence indicating that FT would involve greater linguistic and attentional demands. However, no study has directly assessed the functional interaction between relevant mechan...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Zheng B,Báez S,Su L,Xiang X,Weis S,Ibáñez A,García AM

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A general theory is proposed that attributes the origins of human intelligence to an expansion of dopaminergic systems in human cognition. Dopamine is postulated to be the key neurotransmitter regulating six predominantly left-hemispheric cognitive skills critical to human language and thought: motor planning, working...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Previc FH

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated preparatory processes involved in adapting to changing episodic memory retrieval demands. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants performed a general old/new recognition task and a specific task that also required retrieval of perceptual details. The relevant task remai...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Benoit RG,Werkle-Bergner M,Mecklinger A,Kray J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research has indicated that self-reported violent media exposure is associated with poorer performance on some neuropsychological tests in adolescents. This study aimed to examine the relationship of executive functioning to violent television viewing in healthy young adult males and examine how brain structure ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hummer TA,Kronenberger WG,Wang Y,Anderson CC,Mathews VP

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have identified that adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with cognitive impairment; however, the magnitude of this impairment is unclear. This study assessed the severity and nature of cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant chemotherapy by conducting a meta-analysis of...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Falleti MG,Sanfilippo A,Maruff P,Weih L,Phillips KA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00