Abstract:
:Many theoretical and empirical contributions to the Predictive Processing account emphasize the important role of precision modulation of prediction errors. Recently it has been proposed that the causal models used in human predictive processing are best formally modeled by categorical probability distributions. Crucially, such distributions assume a well-defined, discrete state space. In this paper we explore the consequences of this formalization. In particular we argue that the level of detail of generative models and predictions modulates prediction error. We show that both increasing the level of detail of the generative models and decreasing the level of detail of the predictions can be suitable mechanisms for lowering prediction errors. Both increase precision, yet come at the price of lowering the amount of information that can be gained by correct predictions. Our theoretical result establishes a key open empirical question to address: How does the brain optimize the trade-off between high precision and information gain when making its predictions?
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Kwisthout J,Bekkering H,van Rooij Idoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2016.02.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
84-91eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(16)30016-1journal_volume
112pub_type
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