The effects of aging and disease duration on cognition in multiple sclerosis.

abstract：:The purpose of the present study is to analyze how the Slow Wave develops in the retention period on a visual Delayed Match-to-Sample task performed by 170 subjects between 6 and 26 years old, divided into 5 age groups. In addition, a neuropsychological test (Working Memory Test Battery for Children) was correlated wi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Barriga-Paulino CI,Rodríguez-Martínez EI,Rojas-Benjumea MÁ,Gómez CM

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interaction requires the ability to infer another person's mental state (Theory of Mind, ToM) and also executive functions. This fMRI study aimed to identify the cerebral correlates activated by ToM during a specific social interaction, the human-human competition. In this framework, we tested a conflict resolu...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Polosan M,Baciu M,Cousin E,Perrone M,Pichat C,Bougerol T

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients were tested for their ability to recognize familiar objects shown in photographs, and we have confirmed previous reports that damage to the right hemisphere impairs recognition of objects shown at an "unusual angle". Additionally, these patients were impaired in matching unfamiliar (nonsense) objects w...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Layman S,Greene E

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-year-old right-handed woman had an extensive lesion in the left hemisphere due to an infarction caused by vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid bleeding. She exhibited persistent expressive-vocal amusia with no symptoms of aphasia. Evaluation of the patient's musical competence using the Montreal Battery for Evalua...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Uetsuki S,Kinoshita H,Takahashi R,Obata S,Kakigi T,Wada Y,Yokoyama K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first quantitative group study of recognition, expression, and other social-emotional behaviors after third ventricle damage in humans. Hypothalamic damage often induced appetitive disorders without affecting other emotional functions. In contrast, lesions in several hemispheric sites, especially right med...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Weddell RA

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Samar and Parasnis [Samar, V. J., & Parasnis, I. (2005). Dorsal stream deficits suggest hidden dyslexia among deaf poor readers: correlated evidence from reduced perceptual speed and elevated coherent motion detection thresholds. Brain and Cognition, 58, 300-311.] reported that correlated measures of coherent motion d...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Samar VJ,Parasnis I

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether AD affects the control of pointing movements. Sixteen older adults with probable AD and 10 age-matched healthy adults pointed at targets varying in size (3 and 7 mm in diameter) and located at three positions (at the midline and 33 degrees to the left and right). Results revealed the patien...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Roy E,Kalbfleisch L,Bryden P,Barbour K,Black S

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between personal and familial hand preference and mental retardation was examined. Six unimanual tasks were performed by 232 subjects within four mental retardation severity groups. Family handedness histories were obtained. Right hand preference varied inversely with severity of mental retardation. T...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bradshaw-McAnulty G,Hicks RE,Kinsbourne M

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The present study investigates cortical structures associated with personality dimension of positivity (POS) by using a standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), which provides EEG localization measures that are independent of the recording reference. Resting EEG and self-report...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Alessandri G,Caprara GV,De Pascalis V

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review article, we summarize the main findings from empirical studies that used dance-related forms of rhythmical full body movement as a research tool for investigating action understanding and social cognition. This work has proven to be informative about behavioral and brain mechanisms that mediate links be...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sevdalis V,Keller PE

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An issue of continued debate in the visuomotor control literature surrounds whether a 2D object serves as a representative proxy for a 3D object in understanding the nature of the visual information supporting grasping control. In an effort to reconcile this issue, we examined the extent to which aperture profiles for...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Holmes SA,Heath M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents evidence for changes in dichotic listening asymmetries across the menstrual cycle, which replicate studies from our laboratory and others. Increases in the right ear advantage (REA) were present in women at phases of the menstrual cycle associated with higher levels of ovarian hormones. The data a...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cowell PE,Ledger WL,Wadnerkar MB,Skilling FM,Whiteside SP

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective attention is a dynamic process that rapidly shifts processing resources to information that is most relevant to our goals. Although individuals often show spatial biases in attention, these biases can be modified by both long-term factors, such as musical training, or by momentary changes in the auditory con...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cruse A,Offen K,Markant J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies suggest that interhemispheric processing increases the processing power of the brain in cognitively complex tasks as it allows the brain to divide the processing load between the hemispheres. We report two experiments suggesting that this finding does not generalize to word-picture pairs: they are proc...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Koivisto M,Revonsuo A

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Toomela A,Tomberg T,Orasson A,Tikk A,Nõmm M

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD), in its pure form, is a neuropathologic condition in demented patients that is characterized by subcortical and diffusely distributed neocortical Lewy bodies with little or no concomitant Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Clinically, DLBD patients initially present with dementia of i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Salmon DP,Galasko D,Hansen LA,Masliah E,Butters N,Thal LJ,Katzman R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual memory, as measured by the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT), and resting regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMRglc), as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and [18-F]fluorodeoxyglucose, were examined in 40 very healthy men, aged 21 to 83 years. Age-related differences in visual memory...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Haxby JV,Grady CL,Duara R,Robertson-Tchabo EA,Koziarz B,Cutler NR,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to address the issue of laterality of familiar face recognition. Seventy-two participants judged familiar faces presented laterally or centrally for their "faceness," familiarity, occupation, and name (which represent four stages of familiar face processing) using one of three resp...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kampf M,Nachson I,Babkoff H

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigates the event related potential (ERP) components associated with the random version of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). The random SART is a Go/No-Go task in which the No-Go target appears unpredictably and rarely. In the present experiment, the EEG was recorded from 58 elect...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Zordan L,Sarlo M,Stablum F

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-two 2 1/2- to 5 1/2-year-old children's social and verbal behaviors were observed during free play in a preschool. A test measuring lateral specialization of verbal function and a standardized psychometric test of verbal ability were also administered. Analysis of variance indicated that the right ear (left hemi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kamptner L,Kraft RH,Harper LV

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between hemispheric asymmetry and perceptual characteristics in general, and the spatial frequency content of input in particular, are discussed in reference to Peterzell's (1991) reply to a literature review by Christman (1989a). Three main points are presented: (1) there is evidence that spatial frequen...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Christman SD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a tendency to pay more attention to the left side of space, typically demonstrated on tasks like visuo-spatial line bisection, tactile rod bisection and the mental representation of numbers. The developmental trajectory of this bias on these three tasks is not fully understood. In the current study yo...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Brooks JL,Darling S,Malvaso C,Della Sala S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Gainotti G,Ciaraffa F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between activation of the right cerebral hemisphere (RH) and empathy was investigated. Twenty-two men and 73 women participated by completing a chimeric face task and empathy questionnaire. For the face task, participants were asked to pick which of the two chimeric faces looked happier. Both men and ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rueckert L,Naybar N

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate separately the inhibitory response capacity and the lateralization effect in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in the endogenous and exogenous modes of orienting attention. Children with DCD on the lower extremities (DCD-LEs), along with age-matched controls...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Tsai CL,Yu YK,Chen YJ,Wu SK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigates the cortical representation of the visual and kinesthetic image of a rotated position of the head in highly (highs) and low hypnotizable individuals (lows) of both gender. Participants were invited to imagine maintaining their head rotated toward one side by seeing their chin aligned with their ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Campioni L,Banfi T,Santarcangelo EL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetric motor severity is common in Parkinson's Disease (PD) and provides a method for examining the neurobiologic mechanisms underlying cognitive and linguistic deficits associated with the disorder. In the present research, PD participants (N=31) were assessed in terms of the asymmetry of their motor symptoms. In...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Holtgraves T,McNamara P,Cappaert K,Durso R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slowness in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been attributed to intrusive thoughts or meticulousness. Recent research suggests that slowness in OCD may be particularly evident on tests of executive function subserved by frontostriatal circuitry. In the present study, the speed and accuracy of responding on neur...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Roth RM,Baribeau J,Milovan DL,O'Connor K

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We presented a proposed neural level mechanism for the integration of cognitive and affective information during covert decision making. The central idea is that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex establishes predicted outcomes of responses through its connections with the amygdala, and that this information is passed...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wagar BM,Thagard P

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RC is a 36-year-old man who sustained a closed head injury with bilateral frontal lobe hypometabolism in 1978. In 1994, after a lobectomy of a large part of the left frontal lobe, he presented no behavioral disruption and normal performances on most of intelligence, long-term memory, and executive tests. However, he s...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Allain P,Etcharry-Bouyx F,Le Gall D

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00