Abstract：
:Selective attention is a dynamic process that rapidly shifts processing resources to information that is most relevant to our goals. Although individuals often show spatial biases in attention, these biases can be modified by both long-term factors, such as musical training, or by momentary changes in the auditory context. The present study used a visual search task to examine the influence of these factors on spatial attention biases while increasing demands on selective attention. Experiment 1 examined the effects of musical experience on baseline spatial selective attention biases during search. Individuals with little musical experience showed a typical leftward response bias that became stronger as the number of distractors increased. However, those with more musical experience showed similar responses to targets on the left and right sides, indicating an attenuation of the typical leftward spatial attention bias. Experiment 2 examined whether the addition of low- and high-frequency tones dynamically influenced participants' spatial attention biases during visual search. Participants showed increased orienting to and scanning of left-side distractor locations in response to low-frequency tones regardless of musical experience. The present results demonstrate that spatial attention biases are dynamic and can be shaped by both long-term experiences and momentary contextual effects.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Cruse A,Offen K,Markant Jdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2018.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
106-117eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(17)30459-1journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Whereas right parietal damage can result in left hemineglect, the general population shows a subtle neglect of the right hemispace-known as pseudoneglect. A recent study has demonstrated that people collide to the right more often and attributed this bias to pseudoneglect. [Nicholls, M. E. R., Loftus, A., Meyer, K., &...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the influence of five variables on picture naming latencies in French adult subjects: frequency, age of acquisition and length of words, name agreement in oral naming, and visual complexity of pictures. 140 pictures were presented to 56 subjects with control of individual factors (age, educational level, ge...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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abstract：:Tests of facial recognition and spatial learning were administered to presurgical patients with unilateral temporal lobe EEG foci. Right temporal lobe patients obtained lower facial recognition scores than left temporal lobe patients. The groups performed equally on the spatial learning test. A factor analysis reveale...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1997.0925
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.04.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the spoken language of 49 children who had undergone hemispherectomy as part of the UCLA Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Research Program and analyzed, among a number of clinical factors, the relation between acquired vs developmental pathology and spoken language outcomes. In this paper we will briefly review t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1134
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Expertise in recognizing faces is associated with configural coding and configural coding is associated with a right hemisphere advantage for face recognition. Therefore one would expect the orientation-specific LVF (left visual field) advantage for face recognition to be moderated by expertise. The present experiment...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1022
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD), in its pure form, is a neuropathologic condition in demented patients that is characterized by subcortical and diffusely distributed neocortical Lewy bodies with little or no concomitant Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. Clinically, DLBD patients initially present with dementia of i...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1996.0039
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.07.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.2001.1320
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(82)90016-1
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women's cradling side preference has been related to contralateral hemispheric specialization of processing emotional signals; but not of processing baby's facial expression. Therefore, 46 nulliparous female volunteers were characterized as left or non-left holders (HG) during a doll holding task. During a signal dete...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.12.010
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.02.008
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.002
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.006
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(83)90026-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observers indicated whether a stimulus presented to one visual field or the other consisted of two sine-wave gratings (the baseline stimulus) or those same two gratings with the addition of a 2 cycle per degree (cpd) component. When the absolute spatial frequencies of the baseline stimulus were low (0.5 and 1.0 cpd), ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(91)90085-m
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with schizophrenia often display deficits on tasks thought to measure "executive" processes. Recently, it has been suggested that reductions in fluid intelligence test performance entirely explain deficits reported for patients with focal frontal lesions on classical executive tasks. For patients wit...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.07.009
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The present study investigates cortical structures associated with personality dimension of positivity (POS) by using a standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), which provides EEG localization measures that are independent of the recording reference. Resting EEG and self-report...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.04.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent theories of the neural basis of performance monitoring have emphasized a central role for the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Replicating an earlier event-related potential (ERP) study, which showed an error feedback negativity that was modeled as having an ACC generator, we used event-related fMRI to investig...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A controversial concept suggests that impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson's disease may be related to limb kinetic apraxia that is not explained by elemental motor deficits such as bradykinesia. To explore the nature of dexterous difficulties, the aim of the present study was to assess the relationship of finger de...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We find a spatially asymmetric allocation of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite the lack of obvious asymmetry in neurological indicators. Identification performance was measured for simple spatial patterns presented briefly to a locus 5 degrees into the left or right hemifield, after precu...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 33-year-old patient was studied neuropsychologically 19 years after sustaining severe head trauma. A recent CT scan showed lesions in the left frontal and right temporal regions. Performance on standard memory tests, both verbal and visuospatial, was extremely poor, although other intellectual functioning was relati...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(83)90017-9
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual callosal connections are more numerous and widespread in the association areas than in the primary visual cortex and adjoining visual areas. In keeping with this, the amount of "wrong" ipsilateral visual field that is represented in the various cortical areas of primates and cats increases as one goes from prim...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(86)90053-9
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samar and Parasnis [Samar, V. J., & Parasnis, I. (2005). Dorsal stream deficits suggest hidden dyslexia among deaf poor readers: correlated evidence from reduced perceptual speed and elevated coherent motion detection thresholds. Brain and Cognition, 58, 300-311.] reported that correlated measures of coherent motion d...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.08.004
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers who study human cognition and behavior, especially from a neuroscience perspective, often measure subjects' handedness. The most common measure of handedness is the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI; Oldfield, 1971). Several potential problems with the EHI have been identified during its long history. We...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A line-bisecting test was administered to 250 highly skilled right-handed athletes and a control group of 60 right-handed age matched non-athletes. Results revealed that athletes made overwhelmingly more rightward errors than non-athletes, who predominantly bisected lines to the left of the veridical center. These fin...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00259-8
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The year 1996 marked the quattrocentenary of Descartes' birth. This paper reviews his pineal neuropsychology. It demonstrates that Descartes understood the true anatomical position of the pineal. His intraventricular pineal (or glande H) was a theoretical construct which allowed him to describe the operations of his m...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1997.0954
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies suggest that the right hemisphere is dominant for emotional facial recognition. In addition, whereas some studies suggest the right hemisphere mediates the processing of all emotions (dominance hypothesis), other studies suggest that the left hemisphere mediates positive emotions the right mediates n...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.09.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
