Abstract：
:The present study aimed to examine the construct validity of three aspects of attention, namely focused, divided, and supervisory control of attention. Factor-analytic techniques were applied to scores of healthy subjects on a series of neuropsychological tests tapping these aspects of attention. The two components found did not match the hypothesized aspects and were labeled as Memory-driven Action and Stimulus-driven Reaction. The second question was whether the same components could be found in a group of patients with CHI. The pattern of attentional functions found in healthy subjects had changed qualitatively in patients with CHI. A possible explanation for this result in terms of a shift from automatic to controlled processing is discussed.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Spikman JM,Kiers HA,Deelman BG,van Zomeren AHdoi
10.1006/brcg.2001.1320subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
446-60issue
3eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(01)91320-Xjournal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Whereas right parietal damage can result in left hemineglect, the general population shows a subtle neglect of the right hemispace-known as pseudoneglect. A recent study has demonstrated that people collide to the right more often and attributed this bias to pseudoneglect. [Nicholls, M. E. R., Loftus, A., Meyer, K., &...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study followed the development of four children with right-hemisphere injury on a series of manipulative classification tasks to determine whether and how early brain injury affects the development of spatial and class relations. The children were first tested at about 2 years of age. Their data were compared wit...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(85)90029-6
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research across domains has suggested that agents, the doers of actions, have a processing advantage over patients, the receivers of actions. We hypothesized that agents as "event builders" for discrete actions (e.g., throwing a ball, punching) build on cues embedded in their preparatory postures (e.g., reaching back ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.001
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal preparation was assessed in 15 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, 20 persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 28 healthy older adults. Participants completed a simple reaction time task in which the preparatory interval duration varied randomly within two blocks (short versus long temporal window). Re...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.08.004
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:RC is a 36-year-old man who sustained a closed head injury with bilateral frontal lobe hypometabolism in 1978. In 1994, after a lobectomy of a large part of the left frontal lobe, he presented no behavioral disruption and normal performances on most of intelligence, long-term memory, and executive tests. However, he s...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.2000.1249
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities in eye tracking are consistently observed in schizophrenia patients and their relatives and have been proposed as an endophenotype of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of patients at Ultra High Risk (UHR) for developing psychosis on a task of smooth pursuit eye movemen...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.05.005
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laterality and age of onset effects on semantic and figural memory were evaluated in 30 right-handed, left speech dominant (amobarbital test) patients with epilepsy before and after temporal lobectomy. There were no effects of focus on WAIS-R IQ scores. Early onset (less than or equal to 5 years) was associated with l...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(89)90029-8
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the prediction that the error-related negativity (ERN), a physiological measure of error monitoring, would be enhanced in anxious individuals, particularly in conditions with threatening cues. Participants made gender judgments about faces whose expressions were either happy, angry, or neutral. Repli...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.03.006
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Response time studies of acquired language disorders are plagued by tremendous variability in patients' response times. In this brief report we demonstrate how variability itself may provide informative data. Lexical decision response times, generated by nine patients, illustrate how within-patient variability may est...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objects are said to automatically "afford" various actions depending upon the motor repertoire of the actor. Such affordances play a part in how we prepare to handle or manipulate tools and other objects. Evidence obtained through fMRI, EEG and TMS has proven that this is the case but, as yet, the temporal evolution o...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.11.005
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women's cradling side preference has been related to contralateral hemispheric specialization of processing emotional signals; but not of processing baby's facial expression. Therefore, 46 nulliparous female volunteers were characterized as left or non-left holders (HG) during a doll holding task. During a signal dete...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.12.010
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of two models which contrast with each other in the manner in which they integrate neuropsychological tests into distinct prefrontal constructs. The first prefrontal model consists of five distinct functional constructs drawn from human clinical neuropsychology. Th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(92)90037-m
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our analysis of Medical College Admission Test subtest scores by writing hand preference and sex suggests that (a) right hemispheric dominance is associated with intellectual giftedness in verbal reasoning (left-handers obtained higher scores on the verbal reasoning test and were overrepresented in the upper tail of t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1998.1021
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the relation between the error-related negativity (ERN) and post-error behavior over time in healthy young adults (N=61). Event-related brain potentials were collected during two sessions of an identical flanker task. Results indicated changes in ERN and post-error accuracy were related across task...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.07.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a slight but consistent leftward attentional bias commonly observed in healthy young populations, purportedly explained by right hemispheric dominance. It has been suggested that normal aging might be associated with a decline of the right hemisphere. According to this hypothesis, a few studies have s...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.04.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empathy is highly relevant for social behavior and can be verbally expressed by voicing sympathy and concern (emotional empathy) as well as by paraphrasing or stating that one can mentally reconstruct and understand another person's thoughts and feelings (cognitive empathy). In this study, we investigated the emotiona...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.11.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance-based measures of hand preference have been developed as an objective method of examining handedness. Previous research using this method showed that both skill demands and the position of the object in working space affect preferential hand reaching. Specifically, preferred hand reaches predominated in le...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.041
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first quantitative group study of recognition, expression, and other social-emotional behaviors after third ventricle damage in humans. Hypothalamic damage often induced appetitive disorders without affecting other emotional functions. In contrast, lesions in several hemispheric sites, especially right med...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1994.1029
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that can interfere with cognitive functions. The purpose of this study is to document the impact of MS, aging and disease duration on cognitive functioning as both life expectancy and incidence of the disease among persons with MS (PwMS) aged...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105650
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The model of apraxia proposed by Roy (1996) states that three patterns of apraxia should be observed across pantomime and imitation conditions. In the present analysis the frequency and severity of each pattern of apraxia were examined in a consecutive sample of left-(LHD) and right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) patients d...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80057-9
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined preliminarily whether intensive mental activity can transiently enhance higher cognitive functioning in healthy adults. Ten healthy participants performed intensive mental activity for 2 weeks. The intervention entailed daily memorization of multiple prose passages and performance of demanding, speeded men...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate which cognitive and affective features contribute most to responder/non-responder group separation during a switching trial with atypical antipsychotic. DESIGN:A prospective open trial with an atypical antipsychotic (olanzapine). PATIENTS:One hundred and thirty-four patients meeting diagnosti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.066
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.09.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of oral and written discourse suggested differing cognitive demands for modes of expression. Verbal samples were provided by 8 adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) and 8 controls. A generation task using a picture stimulus was the basis for discourse. Eight measures [productivity, efficiency, semantic ti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The retrieval processes supporting recognition memory for faces were investigated using event-related potentials (ERPs). The focus for analyses was ERP old/new effects, which are the differences between neural activities associated with correct judgments to old (studied) and new (unstudied) test stimuli. In two experi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, the relationship between music and nonmusical cognitive abilities has been highly debated. It has been documented that formal music training would improve verbal, mathematical or visuospatial performance in children. In the experiments described here, we tested if visual perception and imagery abilities were...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00264-1
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated age and responding-hand (left, right, and bimanual) related changes in visuospatial attention. Two tasks were completed by 107 neurologically normal right-handed subjects ranging in age from 5 to 70 years and distributed across four age groups. Task-specific differences between groups were appa...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00181-7
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effectiveness of motor imagery training on cognitive performance was examined and the physiological mechanisms involved in the contribution of mental practice to motor learning were considered. The subject's mental effort during motor imagery was assessed by using psychophysiological measures and particularly eye ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2007.01.001
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anatomic and molecular sex differences exist in the brain, which suggests there may be functional differences. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigation aimed to identify the similarities and differences in brain activity between females and males during item memory. During encoding, abstr...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103581
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
