Abstract:
:The retrieval processes supporting recognition memory for faces were investigated using event-related potentials (ERPs). The focus for analyses was ERP old/new effects, which are the differences between neural activities associated with correct judgments to old (studied) and new (unstudied) test stimuli. In two experiments it was possible to identify three old/new effects that behaved as neural indices of the process of recollection. In both experiments there was one old/new effect that behaved as an index of the process of familiarity. These outcomes are relevant to the ongoing debate about the functional significance of ERP old/new effects and the implications that scalp-recorded electrophysiological data have for theories of the processes supporting long-term memory judgments.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Yick YY,Wilding ELdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
50-62eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(14)00100-6journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Behavioral studies showed that self-concept can be distinguished into different domains, but few neuroimaging studies have investigated either domain-specific or valence-specific activity. Here, we investigated whether evaluating self- and mother-traits in three domains (physical, academic, prosocial) relies on simila...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.07.008
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We presented a proposed neural level mechanism for the integration of cognitive and affective information during covert decision making. The central idea is that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex establishes predicted outcomes of responses through its connections with the amygdala, and that this information is passed...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00153-2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep dyslexia is an acquired reading disorder resulting in the production of semantic errors during oral reading and an inability to read aloud nonwords. Several researchers have postulated that patients with deep dyslexia have both phonological and semantic access impairments but the data supporting these claims are ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00102-7
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights four issues about the neurobiology of emotions: adaptation vs. dysfunction, peripheral and central representations of emotion, the regulation of the internal milieu, and whether emotions are cognitive. It is argued that the emotions evolved to play diverse adaptive roles and are biologically vi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00004-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the influence of sex on hemispheric asymmetry and cooperation in a face recognition task. We used a masked priming paradigm in which the prime stimulus was centrally presented; it could be a bisymmetric face or a hemi-face in which facial information was presented in the left or ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.04.008
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare mental rotation and mental size transformation, 128-channel EEG was recorded while subjects performed both tasks using random two-dimensional shapes as stimuli. Behavioural results showed significant linear effects of both size transformation and mental rotation on reaction times. Rotation ERPs showed exper...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00077-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actions have been proposed to follow hierarchical principles similar to those hypothesized for language syntax. These structural similarities are claimed to be reflected in the common involvement of certain neural populations of Broca's area, in the Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG). In this position paper, we follow an in...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105651
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Observers indicated whether a stimulus presented to one visual field or the other consisted of two sine-wave gratings (the baseline stimulus) or those same two gratings with the addition of a 2 cycle per degree (cpd) component. When the absolute spatial frequencies of the baseline stimulus were low (0.5 and 1.0 cpd), ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(91)90085-m
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two descriptive and two narrative texts were constructed. The basic forms of each type of text comprised 27 micropropositions, while the detailed forms incorporated an additional 24 micropropositions. Forty DAT patients and 14 control subjects were asked to read and recall the 4 texts and the total number of microprop...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive action in a constantly changing environment requires the ability to maintain intentions and goals over time and to flexibly switch between these goals in response to significant changes. argued that positive affect modulates these antagonistic control demands in favor of a more flexible but also more distract...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.08.003
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the age-related changes in the performance of the two hands on the Annett pegboard (Annett, 1970). The current study was part of a large-scale study investigating the development of unimanual and bimanual performance. Three hundred and two right-handed individual...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.016
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre- and postoperative IQ profiles were examined in children and adolescents with left temporal-lobe epilepsy. Participants were grouped according to their pattern of speech dominance, as indicated by the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure. Seven participants with typical (left hemisphere) speech representation...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::V. S. Ramachandran (1998) has suggested that the right hemisphere, which tends to be specialized for the analysis of global-level information, serves as an anomaly detector. Its role is to judge whether a given percept is possible and whether there are elements of that percept that seem incongruent with the other elem...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present research investigated alternative explanations of heightened interference in AB-AC learning in individuals with memory loss related to medial temporal lobe dysfunction. In Experiment 1, patients with left or right temporal lobectomy and control subjects were administered the standard AB-AC test. Relative t...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1996.0004
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.09.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines verbal working memory over time in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) compared to nonverbal mental-age (NVMA) matched, typically developing (TD) boys. Concomitantly, the relationship between cortisol-a physiological marker for stress-and verbal working memory performance over time is examine...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceptual asymmetries have been explained by structural, attentional bias and attentional advantage models. Structural models focus on asymmetries in the physical access information has to the hemispheres, whereas attentional models focus on asymmetries in the operation of attentional processes. A series of experimen...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.1052
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When we observe a movement and then reproduce it, how is this visual input transformed into motor output? Studies on stroke patients with apraxia suggest that there may be two distinct routes used for gesture imitation; an indirect route that recruits stored movement memories (motor programs) and a direct route that b...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.04.008
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has attributed to the right hemisphere (RH) a key role in eliciting false memories to visual emotional stimuli. These results have been explained in terms of two right-hemisphere properties: (i) that emotional stimuli are preferentially processed in the RH and (ii) that visual stimuli are represented...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.002
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This single case study was designed to gather evidence regarding whether the mental representations mediating multiplication fact retrieval make use of single or multiple codes. MC is a brain-damaged volunteer whose numerical processing impairments were limited to multiplication fact retrieval. He relearned three sets...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1998.0997
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pseudoneglect is a normal left sided spatial bias observed with attempted bisections of horizontal lines and a normal upward bias observed with attempted bisections of vertical lines. Horizontal pseudoneglect has been attributed to right hemispheric dominance for the allocation of attention. The goal of this...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.03.003
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.012
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzes the memory deficits shown by an amnesic patient with bilateral frontal damage and a dysexecutive syndrome. He resembles a classic amnesic patient in showing grossly impaired episodic memory for both verbal and nonverbal material, together with normal digit span, and on occasion normal recency in fr...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(88)90031-0
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a number of structural constraints on the coordination of the two hands. Understanding bimanual coordination involves not only identification of these constraints but also how they can be overcome or modulated. The performance of polyrhythms has been used to examine these issues. In this article the constrai...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1311
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the human brain have reported evidence for sexual dimorphism. In addition to sex differences in overall cerebral volume, differences in the proportion of gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM) volume have been observed, particularly in the parietal lobe. To our kno...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevailing concept in modern neuroscience is that neuron networks play a dominant role in the functioning of the nervous system, whereas the role of individual neurons is rather insignificant. This concept suggests that "individuality" of single neurons is primarily determined by their place in a network rather th...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1299
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verbal cerebral asymmetry was examined in 96 right- and left-handed college students using dual-task methods. The manual task was finger-tapping; verbal tasks were anagram-solution in silent and aloud conditions; nonverbal tasks were solution of Raven's Progressive Matrices and forms memory. Both handedness groups wer...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1994.1007
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the relationship between music and nonmusical cognitive abilities has been highly debated. It has been documented that formal music training would improve verbal, mathematical or visuospatial performance in children. In the experiments described here, we tested if visual perception and imagery abilities were...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00264-1
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The manipulation of voice onset time (VOT) during dichotic listening has provided novel insights regarding brain function. To date, the most common design is the utilisation of four VOT conditions: short-long pairs (SL), where a CV syllable with a short VOT is presented to the left ear and a CV syllable with a long VO...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tests of facial recognition and spatial learning were administered to presurgical patients with unilateral temporal lobe EEG foci. Right temporal lobe patients obtained lower facial recognition scores than left temporal lobe patients. The groups performed equally on the spatial learning test. A factor analysis reveale...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0925
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00