Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of two models which contrast with each other in the manner in which they integrate neuropsychological tests into distinct prefrontal constructs. The first prefrontal model consists of five distinct functional constructs drawn from human clinical neuropsychology. The second model, elaborated by Goldman-Rakic, is based primarily on monkey research and postulates a basic prefrontal function, "on-line representational memory," which guides behavior in the absence of, or despite discriminative environmental stimuli. In the latter model, distinct prefrontal functional constructs are primarily defined in terms of various types of representational memory involved in specific tasks. Eleven "prefrontal" measures were obtained from 259 normal adults, stratified for age, education, and sex. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the Goldman-Rakic model "fit" the data better than the model derived from human clinical neuropsychology, while several constructs commonly used in human neuropsychology were refuted. It was concluded that new research on brain-damaged humans with a view to understanding prefrontal function might benefit from using the Goldman-Rakic model as a starting point.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Daigneault S,Braün CM,Whitaker HAdoi
10.1016/0278-2626(92)90037-msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
48-71issue
1eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147journal_volume
19pub_type
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1997.0936
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.014
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.11.006
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
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