Precision and power grip priming by observed grasping.

Abstract:

:The coupling of hand grasping stimuli and the subsequent grasp execution was explored in normal participants. Participants were asked to respond with their right- or left-hand to the accuracy of an observed (dynamic) grasp while they were holding precision or power grasp response devices in their hands (e.g., precision device/right-hand; power device/left-hand). The observed hand was making either accurate or inaccurate precision or power grasps and participants signalled the accuracy of the observed grip by making one or other response depending on instructions. Responses were made faster when they matched the observed grip type. The two grasp types differed in their sensitivity to the end-state (i.e., accuracy) of the observed grip. The end-state influenced the power grasp congruency effect more than the precision grasp effect when the observed hand was performing the grasp without any goal object (Experiments 1 and 2). However, the end-state also influenced the precision grip congruency effect (Experiment 3) when the action was object-directed. The data are interpreted as behavioural evidence of the automatic imitation coding of the observed actions. The study suggests that, in goal-oriented imitation coding, the context of an action (e.g., being object-directed) is more important factor in coding precision grips than power grips.

journal_name

Brain Cogn

journal_title

Brain and cognition

authors

Vainio L,Tucker M,Ellis R

doi

10.1016/j.bandc.2007.07.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

195-207

issue

2

eissn

0278-2626

issn

1090-2147

pii

S0278-2626(07)00124-8

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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