Abstract：
:Despite face and emotion recognition deficits, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) appear to experience the anger superiority effect, where an angry face in a crowd is detected faster than a neutral face. This study extended past research to examine the impacts of ecologically valid photographic stimuli, gender and anxiety symptoms on the anger superiority effect in children with and without ASD. Participants were 81, 7-12year old children, 42 with ASD matched on age, gender and perceptual IQ to 39 typically developing (TYP) children. The photographic stimuli did not impact on task performance in ASD with both groups exhibiting the anger superiority effect. There were no gender differences and no associations with anxiety. Age was associated with the effect in the TYP but not ASD group. These findings confirm a robust effect of speeded detection of threat in ASD which does not appear to be confounded by gender or anxiety, but may have different underlying age-associated mechanisms.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
May T,Cornish K,Rinehart NJdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2016.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
65-71eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(16)30064-1journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study used the "tip-of-the-tongue" (TOT) experimental paradigm in a picture-naming task to explore the naming deficits of adolescents with dyslexia. As compared with a control group of typically developing readers, the adolescents with dyslexia had fewer correct responses and more TOT responses. When they ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00112-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first quantitative group study of recognition, expression, and other social-emotional behaviors after third ventricle damage in humans. Hypothalamic damage often induced appetitive disorders without affecting other emotional functions. In contrast, lesions in several hemispheric sites, especially right med...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1994.1029
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been consistent findings of hemispheric asymmetry in global/local processing, in both neurological patients and the neurologically normal. However, with one exception, these studies have used purely linguistic stimuli (letters made up of letters). The present study investigates lateral asymmetry for process...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have identified that adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer is associated with cognitive impairment; however, the magnitude of this impairment is unclear. This study assessed the severity and nature of cognitive impairment associated with adjuvant chemotherapy by conducting a meta-analysis of...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.001
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary electroencephalographic (EEG) investigation was conducted to determine if the pattern of hemispheric activation in mathematically precocious youth differs from that of average math ability subjects. Alpha activity at four brain sites (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes) over the left and ri...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(91)90073-h
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-two 2 1/2- to 5 1/2-year-old children's social and verbal behaviors were observed during free play in a preschool. A test measuring lateral specialization of verbal function and a standardized psychometric test of verbal ability were also administered. Analysis of variance indicated that the right ear (left hemi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(84)90005-8
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is du...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80048-8
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve subjects with Down syndrome underwent polysomnographic studies during night sleep and performed the Mini-Mental state test and the Raven Progressive Matrices (RPM), sets A, B, and B(1). Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) deficits were observed in Down syndrome individuals and their Mini-Mental and RPM scores were...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00019-2
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(88)90022-x
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The predictive relations of peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and salivary cortisol on memory in 168 children aged 12 at Time 1 (T1) were examined using a longitudinal design in which data were collected on four occasions over a 2-year period. Results indicated that: (1) peer victimization, depressive symptoms,...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.012
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90044-3
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To explore the temporal sequence of, and the relationship between, the left and right hemispheres (LH and RH) during semantic memory (SM) processing we identified the neural networks involved in the performance of functional MRI semantic object retrieval task (SORT) using group independent component analysis (ICA) in ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.02.007
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that individuals with schizophrenia manifest abnormalities in structures (cerebellum and basal ganglia) and neurotransmitter systems (dopamine) linked to internal-timing processes. A single-cue tone delay eyeblink conditioning paradigm comprised of 100 learning and 50 extinction trials ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.09.011
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A controversial concept suggests that impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson's disease may be related to limb kinetic apraxia that is not explained by elemental motor deficits such as bradykinesia. To explore the nature of dexterous difficulties, the aim of the present study was to assess the relationship of finger de...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The double-dependency hypothesis (DDH, Mauner et al., 1993) holds that where two dependencies of a certain kind are present, comprehension in Broca's aphasia will be random, but that where there is only one dependency, comprehension will be intact. We tested this hypothesis by examining the performance of Broca's apha...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80030-0
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments are reported which investigate hemispheric processing in an object decision task. Experiment 1 used 40 pictures of objects, and 40 pictures of nonobjects, and subjects decided manually whether each lateralized stimulus represented an object. Results indicated an interaction between visual field and res...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(92)90045-n
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination of intellectual, communicative, and motor deficits limit the use of standardized behavioral assessments of cognition in individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS). The current study is the first to objectively evaluate learning and memory in AS using auditory event-related potentials (ERP) during passive ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.11.001
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior research has indicated that self-reported violent media exposure is associated with poorer performance on some neuropsychological tests in adolescents. This study aimed to examine the relationship of executive functioning to violent television viewing in healthy young adult males and examine how brain structure ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.04.010
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a tendency to pay more attention to the left side of space, typically demonstrated on tasks like visuo-spatial line bisection, tactile rod bisection and the mental representation of numbers. The developmental trajectory of this bias on these three tasks is not fully understood. In the current study yo...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.12.001
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between hemispheric asymmetry and perceptual characteristics in general, and the spatial frequency content of input in particular, are discussed in reference to Peterzell's (1991) reply to a literature review by Christman (1989a). Three main points are presented: (1) there is evidence that spatial frequen...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1009
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous study, the pattern of ear superiority displayed by nonmusicians in a task where dichotically presented target melodies have to be recognized among four probes was found to be correlated with subjects' descriptions of their operating modes: those who reported focusing on critical local differences in pitc...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90121-7
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of visual hemineglect follows a unimodal or bimodal frequency distribution. Seventy-seven consecutive patients with a unilateral cerebral infarct (36 left- and 41 right-hemisphere lesions) were evaluated. The severity of neglect was measured as the number...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1010
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Interlimb transfer of motor learning, indicating an improvement in performance with one limb following training with the other, often occurs asymmetrically (i.e., from non-dominant to dominant limb or vice versa, but not both). In the present study, we examined whether interlimb transfer of the same motor task could o...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.010
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The processing of lexical ambiguity in context was investigated in eight individuals with schizophrenia and a matched control group. Participants made speeded lexical decisions on the third word in auditory word triplets representing concordant (coin-bank-money), discordant (river-bank-money), neutral (day-bank-money)...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On each trial, after three squares of different sizes (inducing display) were sequentially presented at central fixation, a target square was briefly lateralized to the right or left hemisphere (RH or LH) of 24 normal right-handed males. Subjects determined whether or not the target differed in size from the third ind...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1031
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the effects of aging on processes underlying task switching. The response time data revealed an age-related increase in mixing costs before controlling for general slowing and no effect of aging on switching costs. In the cue-locked epoch, the ERP...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.03.001
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of studies involving recognition of tachistoscopically presented words have reported that the typical right visual field performance superiority associated with linguistic stimuli is enhanced by bilateral presentations (simultaneous stimuli in both visual half-fields) compared to unilateral presentations (sti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(90)90009-d
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the human brain have reported evidence for sexual dimorphism. In addition to sex differences in overall cerebral volume, differences in the proportion of gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM) volume have been observed, particularly in the parietal lobe. To our kno...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemispheric activation during cognitive tasks using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be difficult to interpret, uncomfortable, and is not widely available. This study investigated whether tympanic membrane thermometry could be used as a broad measure of hemispheric activation. Infrared probes measured ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.014
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
