Dual-task interference patterns reveal differential processing of upright and inverted faces.

abstract：:This single case study was designed to gather evidence regarding whether the mental representations mediating multiplication fact retrieval make use of single or multiple codes. MC is a brain-damaged volunteer whose numerical processing impairments were limited to multiplication fact retrieval. He relearned three sets...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Whetstone T

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M,Kinsbourne M,Samuels M,Krause AE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observers indicated whether a stimulus presented to one visual field or the other consisted of two sine-wave gratings (the baseline stimulus) or those same two gratings with the addition of a 2 cycle per degree (cpd) component. When the absolute spatial frequencies of the baseline stimulus were low (0.5 and 1.0 cpd), ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Christman S,Kitterle FL,Hellige J

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food is essential to our survival. It is also one of the greatest pleasures of life. Over the last decade, our understanding about how the brain responds to food cues and guides food search and intake has greatly increased. This special issue brings together various perspectives and research approaches on food cogniti...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rumiati RI,di Pellegrino G

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A face-recognition task involving monocular presentation of laterally displaced stimuli yielded a nasal hemiretinal advantage for reaction time for correct identifications, but a temporal hemiretinal advantage for accuracy (d'). These hemiretinal effects, in conjunction with eye dominance, could in principle distort o...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Proudfoot RE

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal cerebral asymmetry was examined in 96 right- and left-handed college students using dual-task methods. The manual task was finger-tapping; verbal tasks were anagram-solution in silent and aloud conditions; nonverbal tasks were solution of Raven's Progressive Matrices and forms memory. Both handedness groups wer...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bathurst K,Kee DW

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article takes an information processing perspective to review current understanding of brain mechanisms of human voluntary timing. Theoretical accounts of timing of the production of isochronous tapping and rhythms and of bimanual responding repetitive responding are reviewed. The mapping of higher level temporal...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wing AM

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of acuity gradients as a moderating variable in hemifield research is not in question. Their importance as a determinant of hemifield differences is unclear, however. The major issues are as follows. First, do vertical displays provide an appropriate control for the acuity gradient? Second, do the initial...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Schwartz S,Kirsner K

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies involving recognition of tachistoscopically presented words have reported that the typical right visual field performance superiority associated with linguistic stimuli is enhanced by bilateral presentations (simultaneous stimuli in both visual half-fields) compared to unilateral presentations (sti...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Efron R,Yund EW,Nichols DR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remembering the past and envisioning the future rely on episodic memory which enables mental time travel. Studies in young adults indicate that past and future thinking share common cognitive and neural underpinnings. No imaging data is yet available in healthy aged subjects. Using fMRI, we scanned older subjects whil...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Viard A,Chételat G,Lebreton K,Desgranges B,Landeau B,de La Sayette V,Eustache F,Piolino P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common comorbidities during military deployment that affect emotional brain processing, yet few studies have examined the independent effects of mTBI and PTSD. The purpose of this study was to examine distinct differences in neural respons...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Zuj DV,Felmingham KL,Palmer MA,Lawrence-Wood E,Van Hooff M,Lawrence AJ,Bryant RA,McFarlane AC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system has the remarkable ability to generalize across different viewpoints and exemplars to recognize abstract categories of objects, and to discriminate between different viewpoints and exemplars to recognize specific instances of particular objects. Behavioral experiments indicate the critical role of th...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Harvey DY,Burgund ED

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictive relations of peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and salivary cortisol on memory in 168 children aged 12 at Time 1 (T1) were examined using a longitudinal design in which data were collected on four occasions over a 2-year period. Results indicated that: (1) peer victimization, depressive symptoms,...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Vaillancourt T,Duku E,Becker S,Schmidt LA,Nicol J,Muir C,Macmillan H

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy is highly relevant for social behavior and can be verbally expressed by voicing sympathy and concern (emotional empathy) as well as by paraphrasing or stating that one can mentally reconstruct and understand another person's thoughts and feelings (cognitive empathy). In this study, we investigated the emotiona...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Seehausen M,Kazzer P,Bajbouj M,Heekeren HR,Jacobs AM,Klann-Delius G,Menninghaus W,Prehn K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results from numerous investigations suggest that musical training might enhance how senses interact. Despite repeated confirmation of anatomical and structural changes in visual, tactile, and auditory regions, significant changes have only been reported in the audiovisual domain and for the detection of audio-tac...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Landry SP,Champoux F

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep dyslexia is an acquired reading disorder resulting in the production of semantic errors during oral reading and an inability to read aloud nonwords. Several researchers have postulated that patients with deep dyslexia have both phonological and semantic access impairments but the data supporting these claims are ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Colangelo A,Stephenson K,Westbury C,Buchanan L

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of category specific deficits in brain-damaged patients has been instrumental in explaining how knowledge about different types of objects is organized in the brain. Much of this research focused on testing putative semantic sensory/functional subsystems that could explain the observed dissociations in perfo...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rumiati RI,Foroni F,Pergola G,Rossi P,Silveri MC

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional MRI we compared the patterns of activation in an effortful word retrieval task (stem completion) performed both silently and aloud. The silent and overt conditions showed expected differences in activation magnitude in regions such as primary motor cortex. Some regions, such as frontal operculum and d...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rosen HJ,Ojemann JG,Ollinger JM,Petersen SE

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response time studies of acquired language disorders are plagued by tremendous variability in patients' response times. In this brief report we demonstrate how variability itself may provide informative data. Lexical decision response times, generated by nine patients, illustrate how within-patient variability may est...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Moreno MA,Buchanan L,Van Orden GC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare mental rotation and mental size transformation, 128-channel EEG was recorded while subjects performed both tasks using random two-dimensional shapes as stimuli. Behavioural results showed significant linear effects of both size transformation and mental rotation on reaction times. Rotation ERPs showed exper...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Muthukumaraswamy SD,Johnson BW,Hamm JP

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful interaction with the environment depends on flexible behaviors which require shifting attention, inhibiting primed responses, ignoring distracting information, and withholding motor responses. These abilities, termed executive function (EF), are believed to be mediated by inhibitory processes in the frontal...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Fernandez M,Tartar JL,Padron D,Acosta J

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of motor imagery training on cognitive performance was examined and the physiological mechanisms involved in the contribution of mental practice to motor learning were considered. The subject's mental effort during motor imagery was assessed by using psychophysiological measures and particularly eye ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Papadelis C,Kourtidou-Papadeli C,Bamidis P,Albani M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the processes underlying the retrieval of action information about functional object pairs, focusing on the contribution of procedural and semantic knowledge. We further assessed whether the retrieval of action knowledge is affected by task demands and age. The contribution of procedural knowled...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wulff M,Stainton A,Rotshtein P

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we used event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to examine the effects of aging on processes underlying task switching. The response time data revealed an age-related increase in mixing costs before controlling for general slowing and no effect of aging on switching costs. In the cue-locked epoch, the ERP...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： West R,Travers S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies have contributed to a major advance in understanding the neural and cognitive mechanisms underpinning deductive reasoning. However, the dynamics of cognitive events associated with inference making have been largely neglected. Using electroencephalography, the present study aims at describing the ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bonnefond M,Castelain T,Cheylus A,Van der Henst JB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article highlights four issues about the neurobiology of emotions: adaptation vs. dysfunction, peripheral and central representations of emotion, the regulation of the internal milieu, and whether emotions are cognitive. It is argued that the emotions evolved to play diverse adaptive roles and are biologically vi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Schulkin J,Thompson BL,Rosen JB

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two descriptive and two narrative texts were constructed. The basic forms of each type of text comprised 27 micropropositions, while the detailed forms incorporated an additional 24 micropropositions. Forty DAT patients and 14 control subjects were asked to read and recall the 4 texts and the total number of microprop...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Gély-Nargeot MC,Ska B,Touchon J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates that individuals with schizophrenia manifest abnormalities in structures (cerebellum and basal ganglia) and neurotransmitter systems (dopamine) linked to internal-timing processes. A single-cue tone delay eyeblink conditioning paradigm comprised of 100 learning and 50 extinction trials ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Brown SM,Kieffaber PD,Carroll CA,Vohs JL,Tracy JA,Shekhar A,O'Donnell BF,Steinmetz JE,Hetrick WP

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrieval processes supporting recognition memory for faces were investigated using event-related potentials (ERPs). The focus for analyses was ERP old/new effects, which are the differences between neural activities associated with correct judgments to old (studied) and new (unstudied) test stimuli. In two experi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Yick YY,Wilding EL

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that imagined perspective rotations elicit spatial and low-level cortical motor areas of the brain when participants rely on knowledge of their physical body, or body percept (Wraga, Flynn, Boyle, & Evans, 2010). The current study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wraga M,Boyle HK,Flynn CM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00