Abstract：
:The presence of acuity gradients as a moderating variable in hemifield research is not in question. Their importance as a determinant of hemifield differences is unclear, however. The major issues are as follows. First, do vertical displays provide an appropriate control for the acuity gradient? Second, do the initial letters of a word play a critical role in word recognition, either in information-theoretic terms or because the lexicon is itself organized around access codes based on the initial letter or letters of words? Third, do behavioral and hemispheric accounts provide equally attractive explanations of Task Level X Visual Field interactions? Fourth, if the two accounts are equally attractive on empirical grounds, which is to be preferred? Each of these issues is addressed in this reply to M. P. Bryden's (1986, Brain and Cognition, 5, 362-368) and J. Hellige's (1986, Brain and Cognition, 5, 369-376) comments on our article (K. Kirsner & S. Schwartz 1986, Brain and Cognition, 5, 354-361).
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Schwartz S,Kirsner Kdoi
10.1016/0278-2626(86)90039-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
377-84issue
3eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants (n=13) were presented with mirrored and normal letters at different orientations and were asked to make mirror-normal letter discriminations. As it has been suggested that a mental rotation out of the plane might be necessary to decide on mirrored ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.07.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The performance of 18 frontal lobe lesion (FL) and 10 frontal lobe dementia (FLD) patients on an associative memory test was compared with the performance of their matched normal controls. The FL group was severely impaired on cued and free recall and was moderately impaired on a recognition condition. Left FL patient...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1121
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers who study human cognition and behavior, especially from a neuroscience perspective, often measure subjects' handedness. The most common measure of handedness is the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI; Oldfield, 1971). Several potential problems with the EHI have been identified during its long history. We...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used the Remember/Know (R/K) procedure combined with signal detection analyses to assess recognition memory in 20 elders with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), 10 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as matched healthy older adults. Signal detection analyses first indicated that ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.01.009
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the influence of five variables on picture naming latencies in French adult subjects: frequency, age of acquisition and length of words, name agreement in oral naming, and visual complexity of pictures. 140 pictures were presented to 56 subjects with control of individual factors (age, educational level, ge...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The manipulation of voice onset time (VOT) during dichotic listening has provided novel insights regarding brain function. To date, the most common design is the utilisation of four VOT conditions: short-long pairs (SL), where a CV syllable with a short VOT is presented to the left ear and a CV syllable with a long VO...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.01.007
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The present study investigates cortical structures associated with personality dimension of positivity (POS) by using a standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA), which provides EEG localization measures that are independent of the recording reference. Resting EEG and self-report...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.04.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of oral and written discourse suggested differing cognitive demands for modes of expression. Verbal samples were provided by 8 adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) and 8 controls. A generation task using a picture stimulus was the basis for discourse. Eight measures [productivity, efficiency, semantic ti...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When we learn to make one motor response to one visual stimulus and a different motor response to another, representations of these stimulus-response associations must be maintained to efficiently transduce perception into action. When an irrelevant distractor is presented adjacent to a target stimulus, interference i...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1998.1008
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The voice is a marker of a person's identity which allows individual recognition even if the person is not in sight. Listening to a voice also affords inferences about the speaker's emotional state. Both these types of personal information are encoded in characteristic acoustic feature patterns analyzed within the aud...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.06.003
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study used the "tip-of-the-tongue" (TOT) experimental paradigm in a picture-naming task to explore the naming deficits of adolescents with dyslexia. As compared with a control group of typically developing readers, the adolescents with dyslexia had fewer correct responses and more TOT responses. When they ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00112-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was aimed at identifying potential behavioral and neural correlates of Emotional Intelligence (EI) by using scalp-recorded Event-Related Potentials (ERPs). EI levels were defined according to both self-report questionnaire and a performance-based ability test. We identified ERP correlates of emotiona...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.09.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between hemispheric asymmetry and perceptual characteristics in general, and the spatial frequency content of input in particular, are discussed in reference to Peterzell's (1991) reply to a literature review by Christman (1989a). Three main points are presented: (1) there is evidence that spatial frequen...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1993.1009
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of object-centred (allocentric) neglect and the possibility of dissociating it from egocentric (subject-centred) forms of neglect are controversial. Originally, allocentric neglect was described by Gainotti, D'Erme, Monteleone & Silveri (1986) and Gainotti, Messerli, & Tissot (1972) in patients who reproduc...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.09.007
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are common comorbidities during military deployment that affect emotional brain processing, yet few studies have examined the independent effects of mTBI and PTSD. The purpose of this study was to examine distinct differences in neural respons...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudoneglect is a slight but consistent leftward attentional bias commonly observed in healthy young populations, purportedly explained by right hemispheric dominance. It has been suggested that normal aging might be associated with a decline of the right hemisphere. According to this hypothesis, a few studies have s...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.04.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies have contributed to a major advance in understanding the neural and cognitive mechanisms underpinning deductive reasoning. However, the dynamics of cognitive events associated with inference making have been largely neglected. Using electroencephalography, the present study aims at describing the ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.010
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Facial expression and direction of gaze are two important sources of social information, and what message each conveys may ultimately depend on how the respective information interacts in the eye of the perceiver. Direct gaze signals an interaction with the observer but averted gaze amounts to "pointing with the eyes"...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.008
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the spoken language of 49 children who had undergone hemispherectomy as part of the UCLA Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Research Program and analyzed, among a number of clinical factors, the relation between acquired vs developmental pathology and spoken language outcomes. In this paper we will briefly review t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1134
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are a number of structural constraints on the coordination of the two hands. Understanding bimanual coordination involves not only identification of these constraints but also how they can be overcome or modulated. The performance of polyrhythms has been used to examine these issues. In this article the constrai...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.2001.1311
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Valence-specific laterality effects have been frequently obtained in facial emotion perception but not in vocal emotion perception. We report a dichotic listening study further examining whether valence-specific laterality effects generalise to vocal emotions. Based on previous literature, we tested whether valence-sp...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.03.001
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain i...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1077
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper an attempt was made to describe the basic principles and procedures involved in recording, noninvasively, magnetic fields from the surface of the head and estimating the intracranial sources that give rise to these fields, presumably the same ones that result in time-varying voltages in the scalp that ar...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1995.1026
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recognition memory studies have shown that increased perceptual fluency results in more "old" responses and, presumably, increases familiarity. However, the exact neural mechanisms of these effects remain unresolved. We conducted two ERP experiments in which participants encoded words and performed a recognition test ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105661
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Decision-making over time is an important aspect of adaptive social functioning. The main goal of this study was to investigate the development of this ability in young children. A simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task was given to 69 children at 3 ages (3, 4, and 6 years). Children were also given an awareness...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00272-0
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the influence of mood-congruent and mood-incongruent contexts on recognizing affective prosody after brain damage. Predictions stemmed from an associative network theory of learning and memory. Thirty-three male subjects, 11 each in right hemisphere damaged (RHD), left hemisphere damaged (LHD), ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90133-3
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intent and feelings of the speaker are often conveyed less by what they say than by how they say it, in terms of the affective prosody - modulations in pitch, loudness, rate, and rhythm of the speech to convey emotion. Here we propose a cognitive architecture of the perceptual, cognitive, and motor processes under...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective attention is a dynamic process that rapidly shifts processing resources to information that is most relevant to our goals. Although individuals often show spatial biases in attention, these biases can be modified by both long-term factors, such as musical training, or by momentary changes in the auditory con...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambiguous pictures (Roschach inkblots) were lateralized for 100 msec vs. 200 msec to the right and left hemispheres (RH and LH) of 32 normal right-handed males who determined which of two previously presented words (an accurate or inaccurate one) better described the inkblot. Over the first 32 trials, subjects receivi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(90)90014-f
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The retrieval processes supporting recognition memory for faces were investigated using event-related potentials (ERPs). The focus for analyses was ERP old/new effects, which are the differences between neural activities associated with correct judgments to old (studied) and new (unstudied) test stimuli. In two experi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
