Abstract:
:Social interaction requires the ability to infer another person's mental state (Theory of Mind, ToM) and also executive functions. This fMRI study aimed to identify the cerebral correlates activated by ToM during a specific social interaction, the human-human competition. In this framework, we tested a conflict resolution task (Stroop) adapted to a virtual situation of competition. The participants were instructed to play in order to win either against a human-like competitor (human-human competition) or against a non-human competitor (human-machine competition). Only the human-human competition requires ToM as this type of competition is performed under social interaction. We identified first the classical network of executive regions activated by Stroop. Secondly, we identified the social (human-human) competition regions, represented by the bilateral superior and inferior frontal gyri, the anterior cingulate, the insula, the superior and anterior temporal, the hippocampus, the fusiform gyrus, the cuneus and the precuneus. Finally, we identified the executive regions that were modulated by the human-human competition, i.e., the executive control regions additionally activated when mentalizing in the context of social competition. They constituted a network predominant to the right and composed of the superior and middle frontal, anterior cingulate, insula and fusiform gyrus. We suggest that our experimental paradigm may be useful in exploration of the cerebral correlates of social adjustments in several situations such as psychiatric disorders presenting executive and social dysfunctions.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Polosan M,Baciu M,Cousin E,Perrone M,Pichat C,Bougerol Tdoi
10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-12-01 00:00:00pages
401-11issue
3eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278-2626(11)00155-2journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is du...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80048-8
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women's cradling side preference has been related to contralateral hemispheric specialization of processing emotional signals; but not of processing baby's facial expression. Therefore, 46 nulliparous female volunteers were characterized as left or non-left holders (HG) during a doll holding task. During a signal dete...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.12.010
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of the human brain have reported evidence for sexual dimorphism. In addition to sex differences in overall cerebral volume, differences in the proportion of gray matter (GM) to white matter (WM) volume have been observed, particularly in the parietal lobe. To our kno...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.09.004
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In human communication and mate selection the appearance of health sends signals regarding biological fitness. We compared the appearance of health in the sides of the face to previous results on left-right facial asymmetry in the appearance of beauty (1). The stimuli were created by aligning the left and right sides ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80075-0
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain damage is usually associated with behavioral deficits. However, there is an increasing amount of evidence that lesions of some brain regions are associated with improvements instead of impairments of certain behaviors. We report the results of a study of free recall performance in subjects with traumatic brain i...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1077
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the age-related changes in the performance of the two hands on the Annett pegboard (Annett, 1970). The current study was part of a large-scale study investigating the development of unimanual and bimanual performance. Three hundred and two right-handed individual...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.016
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate separately the inhibitory response capacity and the lateralization effect in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in the endogenous and exogenous modes of orienting attention. Children with DCD on the lower extremities (DCD-LEs), along with age-matched controls...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.07.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some studies of the event-related potentials demonstrated a reduction of the voluntary component P3 (P300 or P3b) in youngsters with the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or in conduct disorders (CD), and a reduction of the automatic processing component, mismatch negativity, in patients with both ADHD a...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.09.015
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been consistent findings of hemispheric asymmetry in global/local processing, in both neurological patients and the neurologically normal. However, with one exception, these studies have used purely linguistic stimuli (letters made up of letters). The present study investigates lateral asymmetry for process...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambiguous pictures (Roschach inkblots) were lateralized for 100 msec vs. 200 msec to the right and left hemispheres (RH and LH) of 32 normal right-handed males who determined which of two previously presented words (an accurate or inaccurate one) better described the inkblot. Over the first 32 trials, subjects receivi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0278-2626(90)90014-f
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-visual gaze patterns (NVGPs) involve saccades and fixations that spontaneously occur in cognitive activities that are not ostensibly visual. While reasons for their appearance remain obscure, convergent empirical evidence suggests that NVGPs change according to processing requirements of tasks. We examined NVPGs i...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.07.014
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between activation of the right cerebral hemisphere (RH) and empathy was investigated. Twenty-two men and 73 women participated by completing a chimeric face task and empathy questionnaire. For the face task, participants were asked to pick which of the two chimeric faces looked happier. Both men and ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.01.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subcortical dementias are a heterogeneous group of disorders in which the predominant pathological lesions occur in subcortical structures such as basal ganglia, brainstem nuclei, and the cerebellum. When the cerebral cortex is involved, the lesions are most often in the frontal lobes. These pathologic lesions are...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/brcg.1996.0043
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study extends Duff and Hampson's [Duff, S., & Hampson, E. (2001). A sex difference on a novel spatial working memory task in humans. Brain and Cognition,47, 470-493] finding of a sex-related difference in favor of females for an object location memory task. Twenty female and 20 male undergraduate students perform...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2008.06.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of ADHD children on semantic category fluency (SCF) versus initial letter fluency (ILF) tasks was examined. For each participant, word production was recorded for each 15-s time slice on each task. Performance on both fluency tasks was compared to test the hypothesis that children with ADHD are charact...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.03.003
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food is essential to our survival. It is also one of the greatest pleasures of life. Over the last decade, our understanding about how the brain responds to food cues and guides food search and intake has greatly increased. This special issue brings together various perspectives and research approaches on food cogniti...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2016.09.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is involved in nightly emotional processing; therefore, its disruption might be associated with an impaired ability of emotional regulation during daytime. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the presence of emotional dysregulation in insomnia patients and to test i...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105642
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slowness in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been attributed to intrusive thoughts or meticulousness. Recent research suggests that slowness in OCD may be particularly evident on tests of executive function subserved by frontostriatal circuitry. In the present study, the speed and accuracy of responding on neur...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.053
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.08.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated preparatory processes involved in adapting to changing episodic memory retrieval demands. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants performed a general old/new recognition task and a specific task that also required retrieval of perceptual details. The relevant task remai...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of 18 frontal lobe lesion (FL) and 10 frontal lobe dementia (FLD) patients on an associative memory test was compared with the performance of their matched normal controls. The FL group was severely impaired on cued and free recall and was moderately impaired on a recognition condition. Left FL patient...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1121
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that facial attractiveness represents a dual judgment, a combination of reward-based, sexual processes, and aesthetic, cognitive processes. Herein we describe a study that demonstrates that sexual and nonsexual processes both contribute to attractiveness judgments and that these processes can be dissoc...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2009.10.002
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty children with spina bifida and twenty controls were assessed on a battery of visuospatial working memory tests. Children with spina bifida performed as well as the control group in the visuospatial test and in the forward and backward versions of the Corsi test, but were impaired in the 'House Visual Span.' Thi...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00132-5
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigates the cortical representation of the visual and kinesthetic image of a rotated position of the head in highly (highs) and low hypnotizable individuals (lows) of both gender. Participants were invited to imagine maintaining their head rotated toward one side by seeing their chin aligned with their ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses to threat occur via two known independent processing routes. We propose that early, reflexive processing is predominantly tuned to the detection of congruent combinations of facial cues that signal threat, whereas later, reflective processing is predominantly tuned to incongruent combinations of threat. To t...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research across domains has suggested that agents, the doers of actions, have a processing advantage over patients, the receivers of actions. We hypothesized that agents as "event builders" for discrete actions (e.g., throwing a ball, punching) build on cues embedded in their preparatory postures (e.g., reaching back ...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.001
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the spoken language of 49 children who had undergone hemispherectomy as part of the UCLA Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Research Program and analyzed, among a number of clinical factors, the relation between acquired vs developmental pathology and spoken language outcomes. In this paper we will briefly review t...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1999.1134
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a number of structural constraints on the coordination of the two hands. Understanding bimanual coordination involves not only identification of these constraints but also how they can be overcome or modulated. The performance of polyrhythms has been used to examine these issues. In this article the constrai...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.2001.1311
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that the observation of actions and the execution of actions activate common neural systems. More recently, we have presented data showing that action observation of prehension primes subsequent execution (Castiello, Lusher, Mari, Edwards, & Humphreys, 2002). In the current paper we examine...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00210-0
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the severity of visual hemineglect follows a unimodal or bimodal frequency distribution. Seventy-seven consecutive patients with a unilateral cerebral infarct (36 left- and 41 right-hemisphere lesions) were evaluated. The severity of neglect was measured as the number...
journal_title:Brain and cognition
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/brcg.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00