Why do we move our eyes while trying to remember? The relationship between non-visual gaze patterns and memory.

abstract：:This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Fernandez-Duque D,Black SE

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voice and face recognition were tested in 21 left- and 9 right-hemisphere-damaged patients. Test materials were photographs and recordings of famous political and entertainment personalities. Pathological face recognition (prosopagnosia) and voice recognition (phonagnosia) were both significantly more prevalent in the...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Van Lancker DR,Canter GJ

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients with schizophrenia often display deficits on tasks thought to measure "executive" processes. Recently, it has been suggested that reductions in fluid intelligence test performance entirely explain deficits reported for patients with focal frontal lesions on classical executive tasks. For patients wit...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Martin AK,Mowry B,Reutens D,Robinson GA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between left-right and upper-lower visual field (VF) asymmetries was examined for face matching, letter naming, and lexical decision. Stimuli were flashed in the VF quadrants. Face matching resulted in a lower left and upper right VF advantage. Letter-naming resulted in a distinct upper-right VF advantage...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hagenbeek RE,Van Strien JW

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People are often confronted with the need of estimating the market price of goods. An important question is how people estimate prices, given the variability of products and prices available. Using event-related fMRI, we investigated how numerical processing modulates the neural bases of retail price estimation by foc...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Raposo A,Frade S,Alves M,Marques JF

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural activity associated with self-referential processing of emotional stimuli was investigated using whole brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Fifteen healthy subjects underwent fMRI scanning while making judgments about positive and negative trait words in four conditions (self-reference, other-ref...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Yoshimura S,Ueda K,Suzuki S,Onoda K,Okamoto Y,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigations of concurrent task and modality switching effects have to date been studied under conditions of uni-modal stimulus presentation. As such, it is difficult to directly compare resultant task and modality switching effects, as the stimuli afford both tasks on each trial, but only one modality. The current ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Sandhu R,Dyson BJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report concerns the sentence-picture matching behavior of 100 neurologically healthy and 169 brain-damaged subjects, all of whom were unilingual adult right-handers. Within this population, 144 subjects were totally unschooled illiterates and the remaining 125 had received school education and thereafter had reta...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lecours AR,Mehler J,Parente MA,Aguiar LR,da Silva AB,Caetano M,Camarotti H,Castro MJ,Dehaut F,Dumais C

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome is the world's most common hereditary cause of developmental delay in males and is now well characterized at the biological, brain and cognitive levels. The disorder is caused by the silencing of a single gene on the X chromosome, the FMR1 gene. The premutation (carrier) status, however, is less wel...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cornish KM,Kogan CS,Li L,Turk J,Jacquemont S,Hagerman RJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient with a deficit in imagery ability, following a left posterior cerebral artery infarction and possible anoxic episode. This deficit was inferred from the patient's performance on several tasks, including one in which normal adults are known to rely on imagery and two that tested imagery nonverball...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Farah MJ,Levine DN,Calvanio R

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a longitudinal study of facial expression of affect in 28 children with intractable infantile spasms who underwent epilepsy surgery. After a mean follow-up period of 1.8 years, there was a significant increase in positive affect, a significant decrease in neutral affect, and no change in negative affect during...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Caplan R,Guthrie D,Komo S,Shields WD,Sigman M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging in pediatrics is accompanied by all the ethical dilemmas associated with neuroimaging in adults, magnified significantly. The defining characteristics of childhood make working ethically with the population particularly problematic. Children have not developed the rational capabilities necessary to make i...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hinton VJ

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted using both behavioral and Event-Related brain Potentials methods to examine conceptual priming effects for realistic auditory scenes and for auditory words. Prime and target sounds were presented in four stimulus combinations: Sound-Sound, Word-Sound, Sound-Word and Word-Word. Within eac...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Frey A,Aramaki M,Besson M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the dissociability of face, voice, and personal name recognition, we studied the performance of 36 brain-lesioned patients and 20 control subjects. Participants performed familiarity decisions for portraits, voice samples, and written names of celebrities and unfamiliar people. In those patients ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Neuner F,Schweinberger SR

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M,Kinsbourne M,Samuels M,Krause AE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The predictive relations of peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and salivary cortisol on memory in 168 children aged 12 at Time 1 (T1) were examined using a longitudinal design in which data were collected on four occasions over a 2-year period. Results indicated that: (1) peer victimization, depressive symptoms,...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Vaillancourt T,Duku E,Becker S,Schmidt LA,Nicol J,Muir C,Macmillan H

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that imagined perspective rotations elicit spatial and low-level cortical motor areas of the brain when participants rely on knowledge of their physical body, or body percept (Wraga, Flynn, Boyle, & Evans, 2010). The current study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wraga M,Boyle HK,Flynn CM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines verbal working memory over time in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) compared to nonverbal mental-age (NVMA) matched, typically developing (TD) boys. Concomitantly, the relationship between cortisol-a physiological marker for stress-and verbal working memory performance over time is examine...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Scherr JF,Hahn LJ,Hooper SR,Hatton D,Roberts JE

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An individual's nervous and cognitive systems are lateralized, and handedness represents a behavioral manifestation of such organization. Therefore, accurately and reliably measuring handedness has repercussion on our understanding of both the human brain and cognition. The Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) is the ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Albayay J,Villarroel-Gruner P,Bascour-Sandoval C,Parma V,Gálvez-García G

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-three normal, right-handed children performed unimanual finger tapping recitation of a tongue twister, and both tasks concurrently. Trade-offs in dual-task performance were measured as the priority assigned to each task was manipulated. Irrespective of task priority, speaking interfered to a greater degree with...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A handful of patients have been described as being impaired in performing transitive gestures, despite being still able to perform intransitive gestures. This impairment need not be explained by assuming different mechanisms; rather, it can be due to transitive actions being more difficult. In this study we tested whe...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Carmo JC,Rumiati RI

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case study of a 48 year-old patient, J.O., who was tested 20 years after the removal of a tumor in the left temporal-parietal region. This surgery and subsequent radiation resulted in right side paralysis and numerous language problems. Tests of J.O.'s single word reading abilities indicate that she could ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： McEwen S,Westbury C,Buchanan L,Libben G

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual narratives like comics and films often shift between showing full scenes and close, zoomed-in viewpoints. These zooms are similar to the "spotlight of attention" cast across a visual scene in perception. We here measured ERPs to visual narratives (comic strips) that used zoomed-in and full-scene panels either t...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cohn N,Foulsham T

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several recent studies investigated the hemispheric contributions to the attentional networks using the Attention Network Test (ANT), the role of the cerebral hemispheres in modulating the interaction among them remains unclear. In this study, two lateralized versions of this test (LANT) were used to investig...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Spagna A,Martella D,Fuentes LJ,Marotta A,Casagrande M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A general theory is proposed that attributes the origins of human intelligence to an expansion of dopaminergic systems in human cognition. Dopamine is postulated to be the key neurotransmitter regulating six predominantly left-hemispheric cognitive skills critical to human language and thought: motor planning, working...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Previc FH

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Stroop color-naming task is one of the most widely studied tasks involving the inhibition of a prepotent response, regarded as an executive function. Several studies have examined performance on versions of the Stroop task under conditions of acute sleep deprivation. Though these studies revealed effects on Stroop...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cain SW,Silva EJ,Chang AM,Ronda JM,Duffy JF

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal old adults and patients in an early phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD) were presented with photographs of common objects under two different encoding conditions: naming and naming along with category decisions. Memory was assessed with free recall, category cued recall, and recognition. For both groups, recognit...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lipinska B,Bäckman L

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The productivity of lexical categories was studied longitudinally in a sample of 17 young hearing-impaired French-speaking children with cochlear implants. Age of implantation ranged from 22 months to 76 months. Spontaneous speech samples were collected at six-month intervals over a period of 36 months, starting at th...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Le Normand MT,Ouellet C,Cohen H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Interhemispheric Conduction Delay (ICD) theory of cerebral lateralization claims that longer interhemispheric transfer times (IHTT's) should result in greater functional lateralization for time-critical tasks. IHTT was estimated in 40 normal participants using both a visual and an auditory version of the Poffenber...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Elias LJ,Bulman-Fleming MB,McManus IC

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments were aimed at verifying whether the modality of interaction with objects and the goals defined by the task influences the weight of the properties used for categorization. In Experiment 1 we used everyday objects (cups and glasses). In order to exclude that the results depended on pre-stored categori...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Iachini T,Borghi AM,Senese VP

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00