Abstract：
:Twenty children with spina bifida and twenty controls were assessed on a battery of visuospatial working memory tests. Children with spina bifida performed as well as the control group in the visuospatial test and in the forward and backward versions of the Corsi test, but were impaired in the 'House Visual Span.' This test, designed in our lab, provides specific information regarding visual ability to discriminate between pictorial targets and lures, and requires specific visual processing of stimuli. These results are discussed in terms of working memory models and are viewed as supporting the distinction between the visual and spatial components of working memory.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Mammarella N,Cornoldi C,Donadello Edoi
10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00132-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
311-4issue
2eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278262603001325journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Individuals with autism demonstrate impairments on measures of executive function (EF) relative to typically developing comparison participants. EF is comprised of several processes including inhibition, working memory and set shifting that develop throughout the lifespan. Impairments in EF may appear early in develop...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.007
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether the semantic and episodic processes underlying the old/new effect can be dissociated by analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of event-related potentials (ERPs) evoked by unfamiliar face stimuli during direct and indirect memory tests. The ERP old/new effects obtained inclu...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People are often confronted with the need of estimating the market price of goods. An important question is how people estimate prices, given the variability of products and prices available. Using event-related fMRI, we investigated how numerical processing modulates the neural bases of retail price estimation by foc...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.07.005
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive control, the ability to voluntarily guide our behavior, continues to improve throughout adolescence. Below we review the literature on age-related changes in brain function related to response inhibition and working memory, which support cognitive control. Findings from studies using functional magnetic reso...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.08.005
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is currently much interest in investigating the neural substrates of metaphor processing. In particular, it has been suggested that the right hemisphere plays a special role in the comprehension of figurative (non-literal) language, and in particular metaphors. However, some studies find no evidence of right hem...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.001
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of acuity gradients as a moderating variable in hemifield research is not in question. Their importance as a determinant of hemifield differences is unclear, however. The major issues are as follows. First, do vertical displays provide an appropriate control for the acuity gradient? Second, do the initial...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(86)90039-4
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that visual perception and, in particular, visual discrimination, can be influenced by verbal category boundaries. One issue that still awaits systematic investigation is the specific influence of semantic contents of verbal categories on categorical perception (CP). We tackled this issu...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.008
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a patient with a deficit in imagery ability, following a left posterior cerebral artery infarction and possible anoxic episode. This deficit was inferred from the patient's performance on several tasks, including one in which normal adults are known to rely on imagery and two that tested imagery nonverball...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(88)90046-2
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary electroencephalographic (EEG) investigation was conducted to determine if the pattern of hemispheric activation in mathematically precocious youth differs from that of average math ability subjects. Alpha activity at four brain sites (frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes) over the left and ri...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(91)90073-h
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although several recent studies investigated the hemispheric contributions to the attentional networks using the Attention Network Test (ANT), the role of the cerebral hemispheres in modulating the interaction among them remains unclear. In this study, two lateralized versions of this test (LANT) were used to investig...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Older adults tend to over-activate regions throughout frontoparietal cortices and exhibit a reduced range of functional modulation during WM task performance compared to younger adults. While recent evidence suggests that reduced functional modulation is associated with poorer task performance, it remains unclear whet...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2017.08.007
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent experimental research in the field of neurophysiology has led to the discovery of two classes of visuomotor neurons: canonical neurons and mirror neurons. In light of these studies, we propose here an overview of two classical themes in the cognitive science panorama: James Gibson's theory of affordances and El...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.06.003
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A controversial concept suggests that impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson's disease may be related to limb kinetic apraxia that is not explained by elemental motor deficits such as bradykinesia. To explore the nature of dexterous difficulties, the aim of the present study was to assess the relationship of finger de...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous study, the pattern of ear superiority displayed by nonmusicians in a task where dichotically presented target melodies have to be recognized among four probes was found to be correlated with subjects' descriptions of their operating modes: those who reported focusing on critical local differences in pitc...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(87)90121-7
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research investigated alternative explanations of heightened interference in AB-AC learning in individuals with memory loss related to medial temporal lobe dysfunction. In Experiment 1, patients with left or right temporal lobectomy and control subjects were administered the standard AB-AC test. Relative t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1996.0004
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal preparation was assessed in 15 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, 20 persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 28 healthy older adults. Participants completed a simple reaction time task in which the preparatory interval duration varied randomly within two blocks (short versus long temporal window). Re...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.08.004
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain imaging studies have identified two cortical areas, the parahippocampal place area (PPA) and the retrosplenial complex (RSC), that respond preferentially to the viewing of scenes. Contrary to the PPA, little is known about the functional maturation and cognitive control of the RSC. Here we used functional magnet...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.10.005
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied aspects of clock cognition that might underlie the sensitivity of the CDT in screening for dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT). Two groups, 15 patients with mild-moderate DAT and 15 controls, were assessed with the CDT and specially designed tests of clock-related cognition. Patients were impaired on the C...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous work has shown that illiterate subjects are better at naming two-dimensional representations of real objects when presented as colored photos as compared to black and white drawings. This raises the question if color or textural details selectively improve object recognition and naming in illiterate compared ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2005.09.012
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We find a spatially asymmetric allocation of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite the lack of obvious asymmetry in neurological indicators. Identification performance was measured for simple spatial patterns presented briefly to a locus 5 degrees into the left or right hemifield, after precu...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual memory, as measured by the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT), and resting regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMRglc), as measured by positron emission tomography (PET) and [18-F]fluorodeoxyglucose, were examined in 40 very healthy men, aged 21 to 83 years. Age-related differences in visual memory...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(86)90043-6
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Remembering the past and envisioning the future rely on episodic memory which enables mental time travel. Studies in young adults indicate that past and future thinking share common cognitive and neural underpinnings. No imaging data is yet available in healthy aged subjects. Using fMRI, we scanned older subjects whil...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.009
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pseudoneglect is a normal left sided spatial bias observed with attempted bisections of horizontal lines and a normal upward bias observed with attempted bisections of vertical lines. Horizontal pseudoneglect has been attributed to right hemispheric dominance for the allocation of attention. The goal of this...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) subjects performed significantly worse than LHD and NHD controls across a series of seven facial identity and facial affect tasks. Even when the patient groups were statistically equated on a measure of visuoperceptual ability, the RHD group remained impaired on three emot...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(85)90020-x
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite face and emotion recognition deficits, individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) appear to experience the anger superiority effect, where an angry face in a crowd is detected faster than a neutral face. This study extended past research to examine the impacts of ecologically valid photographic stimuli, g...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.05.004
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We presented a proposed neural level mechanism for the integration of cognitive and affective information during covert decision making. The central idea is that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex establishes predicted outcomes of responses through its connections with the amygdala, and that this information is passed...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00153-2
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article highlights four issues about the neurobiology of emotions: adaptation vs. dysfunction, peripheral and central representations of emotion, the regulation of the internal milieu, and whether emotions are cognitive. It is argued that the emotions evolved to play diverse adaptive roles and are biologically vi...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00004-6
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observers classified sine-wave and square-wave gratings on the basis of fundamental frequency (Are the bars wide or narrow?) or on the basis of higher harmonic frequencies (Are the bars sharp or fuzzy?). Stimuli were presented in either the left (LVF) or right (RVF) visual field. When the classification was made on th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(92)90023-f
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adolescent age period is often characterized as a health paradox because it is a time of extensive increases in physical and mental capabilities, yet overall mortality/morbidity rates increase significantly from childhood to adolescence, often due to preventable causes such as risk taking. Asynchrony in developmen...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.07.006
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
