What has fMRI told us about the development of cognitive control through adolescence?

abstract：:Aging has been associated with declines in sensory-perceptual processes. Sensory gating (SG), or repetition suppression, refers to the attenuation of neural activity in response to a second stimulus and is considered to be an automatic process to inhibit redundant sensory inputs. It is controversial whether SG deficit...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cheng CH,Baillet S,Lin YY

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The orbitofrontal cortex contains the secondary taste cortex, in which the reward value of taste is represented. It also contains the secondary and tertiary olfactory cortical areas, in which information about the identity and also about the reward value of odours is represented. The orbitofrontal cortex also receives...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Rolls ET

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pseudoneglect is a normal left sided spatial bias observed with attempted bisections of horizontal lines and a normal upward bias observed with attempted bisections of vertical lines. Horizontal pseudoneglect has been attributed to right hemispheric dominance for the allocation of attention. The goal of this...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Suavansri K,Falchook AD,Williamson JB,Heilman KM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition memory studies have shown that increased perceptual fluency results in more "old" responses and, presumably, increases familiarity. However, the exact neural mechanisms of these effects remain unresolved. We conducted two ERP experiments in which participants encoded words and performed a recognition test ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Stróżak P,Leynes PA,Wojtasiński M

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study extends Duff and Hampson's [Duff, S., & Hampson, E. (2001). A sex difference on a novel spatial working memory task in humans. Brain and Cognition,47, 470-493] finding of a sex-related difference in favor of females for an object location memory task. Twenty female and 20 male undergraduate students perform...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Lejbak L,Vrbancic M,Crossley M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral eye movements (LEM) were measured for 32 right-handed subjects while responding to questions rated for verbal and visual-spatial cognitive content and for varying levels of emotionally stimulating content. The results indicated that eye movements were distributed to the right and left in response to verbal and...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Krikorian R,Rafales L

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that visual perception and, in particular, visual discrimination, can be influenced by verbal category boundaries. One issue that still awaits systematic investigation is the specific influence of semantic contents of verbal categories on categorical perception (CP). We tackled this issu...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Maier M,Glage P,Hohlfeld A,Abdel Rahman R

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain imaging studies have identified two cortical areas, the parahippocampal place area (PPA) and the retrosplenial complex (RSC), that respond preferentially to the viewing of scenes. Contrary to the PPA, little is known about the functional maturation and cognitive control of the RSC. Here we used functional magnet...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Jiang P,Tokariev M,Aronen ET,Salonen O,Ma Y,Vuontela V,Carlson S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a single-case study of a patient suffering from several impairments in number processing. The main focus of the paper is to describe and interpret the patient's errors in verbal to arabic transcoding. The errors were of the syntactical type and consisted of partial lexicalizations appearing mainly ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Noël MP,Seron X

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents evidence for changes in dichotic listening asymmetries across the menstrual cycle, which replicate studies from our laboratory and others. Increases in the right ear advantage (REA) were present in women at phases of the menstrual cycle associated with higher levels of ovarian hormones. The data a...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cowell PE,Ledger WL,Wadnerkar MB,Skilling FM,Whiteside SP

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Observers classified sine-wave and square-wave gratings on the basis of fundamental frequency (Are the bars wide or narrow?) or on the basis of higher harmonic frequencies (Are the bars sharp or fuzzy?). Stimuli were presented in either the left (LVF) or right (RVF) visual field. When the classification was made on th...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kitterle FL,Hellige JB,Christman S

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown that infants prefer infant-directed (ID) speech to adult-directed (AD) speech. ID speech functions to aid language learning, obtain and/or maintain an infant's attention, and create emotional communication between the infant and caregiver. We examined psychophysiological responses to ID speech ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Santesso DL,Schmidt LA,Trainor LJ

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is du...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Elias LJ,Saucier DM,Guylee MJ

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much interest in investigating the neural substrates of metaphor processing. In particular, it has been suggested that the right hemisphere plays a special role in the comprehension of figurative (non-literal) language, and in particular metaphors. However, some studies find no evidence of right hem...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Schmidt GL,Seger CA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients were tested for their ability to recognize familiar objects shown in photographs, and we have confirmed previous reports that damage to the right hemisphere impairs recognition of objects shown at an "unusual angle". Additionally, these patients were impaired in matching unfamiliar (nonsense) objects w...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Layman S,Greene E

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Progressive myelination during adolescence implicates an increased vulnerability to neurotoxic substances and enduring neurocognitive consequences. This study examined the cognitive manifestations of altered white matter microstructure in chronic marijuana and alcohol-using (MJ+ALC) adolescents. METHODS:Thi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bava S,Jacobus J,Mahmood O,Yang TT,Tapert SF

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre- and postoperative IQ profiles were examined in children and adolescents with left temporal-lobe epilepsy. Participants were grouped according to their pattern of speech dominance, as indicated by the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure. Seven participants with typical (left hemisphere) speech representation...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Billingsley R,Smith ML

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy is highly relevant for social behavior and can be verbally expressed by voicing sympathy and concern (emotional empathy) as well as by paraphrasing or stating that one can mentally reconstruct and understand another person's thoughts and feelings (cognitive empathy). In this study, we investigated the emotiona...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Seehausen M,Kazzer P,Bajbouj M,Heekeren HR,Jacobs AM,Klann-Delius G,Menninghaus W,Prehn K

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How does the brain cause positive affective reactions to sensory pleasure? An answer to pleasure causation requires knowing not only which brain systems are activated by pleasant stimuli, but also which systems actually cause their positive affective properties. This paper focuses on brain causation of behavioral posi...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Berridge KC

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigates the cortical representation of the visual and kinesthetic image of a rotated position of the head in highly (highs) and low hypnotizable individuals (lows) of both gender. Participants were invited to imagine maintaining their head rotated toward one side by seeing their chin aligned with their ...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Campioni L,Banfi T,Santarcangelo EL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of oral and written discourse suggested differing cognitive demands for modes of expression. Verbal samples were provided by 8 adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) and 8 controls. A generation task using a picture stimulus was the basis for discourse. Eight measures [productivity, efficiency, semantic ti...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Wilson BM,Proctor A

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that can interfere with cognitive functions. The purpose of this study is to document the impact of MS, aging and disease duration on cognitive functioning as both life expectancy and incidence of the disease among persons with MS (PwMS) aged...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Alexandra T,Kim C,Estefania B,Elaine R,Pierre D,Isabelle R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the relationship between music and nonmusical cognitive abilities has been highly debated. It has been documented that formal music training would improve verbal, mathematical or visuospatial performance in children. In the experiments described here, we tested if visual perception and imagery abilities were...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Brochard R,Dufour A,Després O

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:People affected by schizophrenia show deficits in social interaction (Cramer, Bowen, & O'Neill, 1992); such a deficit may stem from an alteration in the representation of mental states. OBJECT:In this study we have examined 42 people affected by schizophrenia, diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria, by testing...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Mazza M,De Risio A,Tozzini C,Roncone R,Casacchia M

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a syndrome resulting from exposure to a severe traumatic event that poses threatened death or injury and produces intense fear and helplessness. The neural structures implicated in PTSD development belong to the limbic system, an important region for emotional processing. Brain...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Angelucci F,Ricci V,Gelfo F,Martinotti G,Brunetti M,Sepede G,Signorelli M,Aguglia E,Pettorruso M,Vellante F,Di Giannantonio M,Caltagirone C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tests of facial recognition and spatial learning were administered to presurgical patients with unilateral temporal lobe EEG foci. Right temporal lobe patients obtained lower facial recognition scores than left temporal lobe patients. The groups performed equally on the spatial learning test. A factor analysis reveale...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Barr WB

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interference between concurrent tasks was used to investigate the brain basis of capacity limitations apparent when children encode information. Seventy-three right-handed children in Grades 1-4 engaged in speeded unilateral finger tapping while encoding a variable number of faces or numbers for subsequent recognition...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Hiscock M,Kinsbourne M,Samuels M,Krause AE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with amnesia subsequent to herpes encephalitis was assessed on a series of tasks which have been shown to result in normal or near normal performance by amnesic subjects. On a pursuit rotor learning task, our patient performed normally, and continued to show evidence of memory for the skill after a period of...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Kapur N

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome is the world's most common hereditary cause of developmental delay in males and is now well characterized at the biological, brain and cognitive levels. The disorder is caused by the silencing of a single gene on the X chromosome, the FMR1 gene. The premutation (carrier) status, however, is less wel...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Cornish KM,Kogan CS,Li L,Turk J,Jacquemont S,Hagerman RJ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) subjects performed significantly worse than LHD and NHD controls across a series of seven facial identity and facial affect tasks. Even when the patient groups were statistically equated on a measure of visuoperceptual ability, the RHD group remained impaired on three emot...

journal_title：Brain and cognition

authors： Bowers D,Bauer RM,Coslett HB,Heilman KM

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00