Intelligence profiles in children and adolescents with left temporal lobe epilepsy: relationship to language laterality.

Abstract:

:Pre- and postoperative IQ profiles were examined in children and adolescents with left temporal-lobe epilepsy. Participants were grouped according to their pattern of speech dominance, as indicated by the intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure. Seven participants with typical (left hemisphere) speech representation were matched for age and sex to seven participants with atypical (bilateral or right hemisphere) speech representation. The group with atypical speech representation tended to perform worse pre- and postoperatively on several verbal and nonverbal subtests. Unlike Strauss et al.'s (1990) sample, however, the groups did not differ significantly on pre- or postoperative Performance IQ. The results suggest that when individuals are matched closely for age and sex, there may only be limited support for a nonverbal "crowding" hypothesis. Atypical speech representation in children and adolescents with early temporal-lobe epilepsy appears to be associated with lowered performance on both verbal and nonverbal IQ subtests.

journal_name

Brain Cogn

journal_title

Brain and cognition

authors

Billingsley R,Smith ML

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-01 00:00:00

pages

44-9

issue

1-3

eissn

0278-2626

issn

1090-2147

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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