An ERP index of task relevance evaluation of visual stimuli.

Abstract:

:Recently several event-related potential attention studies have described a prefrontal positivity at about the same latency as the posterior N2 (approximately 200-300 ms), variously termed the frontal selection positivity (FSP), the anterior P2 (P2a), or the frontal P3 (P3f). These components have a similar spatio-temporal distribution and similar eliciting properties, suggesting that they represent the same component. However, these components have been differentially interpreted as arising from neural systems of feature selection, stimulus evaluation, or response production. The present study employed a visual target detection (oddball) design with different response conditions: passive (no response), overt (keypress), and covert (silent count), to examine the impact of task relevance and response production on the frontal P2a. The results showed that the P2a was present to task-relevant stimuli but had the same scalp topography and estimated source-dipole locations in both overt and covert responding, indicative of an index of stimulus evaluation, rather than response production.

journal_name

Brain Cogn

journal_title

Brain and cognition

authors

Potts GF

doi

10.1016/j.bandc.2004.03.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-01 00:00:00

pages

5-13

issue

1

eissn

0278-2626

issn

1090-2147

pii

S0278262604001356

journal_volume

56

pub_type

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