Abstract：
:Expectancies about face-structure can be induced by viewing parts of faces, which generates constraints due to two types of knowledge: feature-content and configuration. In a first experiment ERPs were recorded when parts of familiar faces were completed with incongruent features (from another face), as opposed to congruent features (from the same face). All features were in the correct configuration. An enhanced negativity was found for incongruent completions (N374) that was larger over the right side of the scalp. This replicates the results of Valdes-Sosa and Bobes (1990). In another two experiments, ERPs were recorded when parts of familiar faces were completed by congruent features, but sometimes placed in an incorrect position. In one experiment the features were jumbled; in the other, the features were slightly displaced. These configuration distortions were associated to late positive components, with a maxima at the centro-parietal region, of equal amplitude for both kinds of configuration anomalies. The N374 component seems to be a non-linguistic analog of the N400. The different ERP signatures for expectancy violations of configuration and feature-content suggest that these types of information are processed separately at some stages.
journal_name
Brain Cognjournal_title
Brain and cognitionauthors
Bobes MA,Valdés-Sosa M,Olivares Edoi
10.1006/brcg.1994.1039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
1-22issue
1eissn
0278-2626issn
1090-2147pii
S0278262684710396journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Animal welfare concerns have raised an interest in animal affective states. These states also play an important role in the proximate control of behaviour. Due to their potential to modulate short-term emotional reactions, one specific focus is on long-term affective states, that is, mood. These states can be assessed...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2014.11.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the possibility that lack of behavioral evidence indicating hemispheric specialization for selective attention in healthy individuals is due to the use of tasks that are not sufficiently demanding to require selective attention. In a group of 43 participants (ages 17-23), we compared selective atte...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00207-0
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent work has demonstrated that horizontal saccadic eye movements enhance verbal episodic memory retrieval, particularly in strongly right-handed individuals. The present experiments test three primary assumptions derived from this research. First, horizontal eye movements should facilitate episodic memory for both ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.03.003
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A general theory is proposed that attributes the origins of human intelligence to an expansion of dopaminergic systems in human cognition. Dopamine is postulated to be the key neurotransmitter regulating six predominantly left-hemispheric cognitive skills critical to human language and thought: motor planning, working...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/brcg.1999.1129
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree to which emotional aspects of stimuli are processed automatically is controversial. Here, we assessed the automatic elicitation of emotion-related brain potentials (ERPs) to positive, negative, and neutral words and facial expressions in an easy and superficial face-word discrimination task, for which the e...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.07.001
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the contributions of general slowing and frontal decline to age differences in fluid intelligence. Participants aged 20-89 years completed Block Design, Matrix Reasoning, simple reaction time, choice reaction time, Wisconsin Card Sorting, and Tower of London tasks. Age-related declines in fl...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.02.006
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a single case study of a patient, HG, who was severely impaired on routine everyday tasks, such as cleaning his teeth and preparing a cup of tea. We used the Action Coding System developed by Schwartz et al. (1991) to provide quantitative and qualitative measures of his performance in a number of experiment...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.2000.1229
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Visual narratives like comics and films often shift between showing full scenes and close, zoomed-in viewpoints. These zooms are similar to the "spotlight of attention" cast across a visual scene in perception. We here measured ERPs to visual narratives (comic strips) that used zoomed-in and full-scene panels either t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105634
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments expand upon behavioural evidence of interactions among lateralization, hemispheric interaction, and task complexity with findings from an ecologically valid procedure. Target displays of letters or symbols were presented at fixation in go/no-go matching tasks of physical or categorical identity. Simult...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.04.012
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Declines in verbal fluency are consistently reported in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) after pallidal surgery. In the present study, the clustering and switching components of semantic or category fluency (oral naming of items obtainable in supermarkets) were examined at baseline and four months after unilater...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(02)00504-3
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Empathy is highly relevant for social behavior and can be verbally expressed by voicing sympathy and concern (emotional empathy) as well as by paraphrasing or stating that one can mentally reconstruct and understand another person's thoughts and feelings (cognitive empathy). In this study, we investigated the emotiona...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2015.11.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of handedness and saccadic bilateral eye movements on autobiographical recollection were investigated. Recall of autobiographical memories was cued by the use of neutral and emotional words. Autobiographical recollection was assessed by the autobiographical memory questionnaire. Experiment 1 found that mix...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.03.005
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research reported a priming effect for voices. However, the type of information primed is still largely unknown. In this study, we examined the influence of speaker's gender and emotional category of the stimulus on priming of non-speech vocalizations in 10 male participants, who performed a gender identifica...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.024
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Symmetry is an important concept in biology, being related to mate selection strategies, health, and survival of species. In human faces, the relevance of left-right symmetry to attractiveness and health is not well understood. We compared the appearance of facial attractiveness, health, and symmetry in three separate...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.056
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia patients exhibit perceptual and cognitive deficits, including in visual motion processing. Given that cognitive systems depend upon perceptual inputs, improving patients' perceptual abilities may be an effective means of cognitive intervention. In healthy people, motion perception can be enhanced through...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present research investigated alternative explanations of heightened interference in AB-AC learning in individuals with memory loss related to medial temporal lobe dysfunction. In Experiment 1, patients with left or right temporal lobectomy and control subjects were administered the standard AB-AC test. Relative t...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1996.0004
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We find a spatially asymmetric allocation of attention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) despite the lack of obvious asymmetry in neurological indicators. Identification performance was measured for simple spatial patterns presented briefly to a locus 5 degrees into the left or right hemifield, after precu...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Remembering the past and envisioning the future rely on episodic memory which enables mental time travel. Studies in young adults indicate that past and future thinking share common cognitive and neural underpinnings. No imaging data is yet available in healthy aged subjects. Using fMRI, we scanned older subjects whil...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2010.10.009
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research has indicated that there is an increased incidence of left-handedness in samples of depressed individuals. We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to a sample of 541 undergraduate students. Left-handed males showed significant elevation of BDI scores. It is unlikely that this result is du...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80048-8
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decision-making over time is an important aspect of adaptive social functioning. The main goal of this study was to investigate the development of this ability in young children. A simplified version of the Iowa Gambling Task was given to 69 children at 3 ages (3, 4, and 6 years). Children were also given an awareness...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00272-0
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This single case study was designed to gather evidence regarding whether the mental representations mediating multiplication fact retrieval make use of single or multiple codes. MC is a brain-damaged volunteer whose numerical processing impairments were limited to multiplication fact retrieval. He relearned three sets...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1006/brcg.1998.0997
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used the Remember/Know (R/K) procedure combined with signal detection analyses to assess recognition memory in 20 elders with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), 10 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as matched healthy older adults. Signal detection analyses first indicated that ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2009.01.009
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two descriptive and two narrative texts were constructed. The basic forms of each type of text comprised 27 micropropositions, while the detailed forms incorporated an additional 24 micropropositions. Forty DAT patients and 14 control subjects were asked to read and recall the 4 texts and the total number of microprop...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study investigated the processes underlying the retrieval of action information about functional object pairs, focusing on the contribution of procedural and semantic knowledge. We further assessed whether the retrieval of action knowledge is affected by task demands and age. The contribution of procedural knowled...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance deterioration over time, or time-on-task (TOT) effects, can be observed across a variety of tasks, but little attention has been paid to how TOT-related brain activity may differ based on task pacing and cognitive demands. Here, we employ a set of three closely related tasks to investigate the effect of th...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2019.103629
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A controversial concept suggests that impaired finger dexterity in Parkinson's disease may be related to limb kinetic apraxia that is not explained by elemental motor deficits such as bradykinesia. To explore the nature of dexterous difficulties, the aim of the present study was to assess the relationship of finger de...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.003
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments are reported which investigate hemispheric processing in an object decision task. Experiment 1 used 40 pictures of objects, and 40 pictures of nonobjects, and subjects decided manually whether each lateralized stimulus represented an object. Results indicated an interaction between visual field and res...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(92)90045-n
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intent and feelings of the speaker are often conveyed less by what they say than by how they say it, in terms of the affective prosody - modulations in pitch, loudness, rate, and rhythm of the speech to convey emotion. Here we propose a cognitive architecture of the perceptual, cognitive, and motor processes under...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bandc.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In human communication and mate selection the appearance of health sends signals regarding biological fitness. We compared the appearance of health in the sides of the face to previous results on left-right facial asymmetry in the appearance of beauty (1). The stimuli were created by aligning the left and right sides ...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0278-2626(01)80075-0
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments are presented which investigated claims of asymmetrical transfer of training between the hands/hemispheres. In Experiment 1, 96 right- and left-handed male undergraduates practiced an inverted-reversed printing task with either the right or the left hand. Transfer to the opposite hand was then compared...
journal_title：Brain and cognition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0278-2626(89)90008-0
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
