Abstract:
:This study determined if blocking ligand occupancy of the αVβ3 integrin could inhibit the pathophysiologic changes that occur in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Diabetic rats were treated with either vehicle or a monoclonal antibody that binds the β3 subunit of the αVβ3 integrin. After 4 weeks of diabetes the urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) increased in both diabetic animals that subsequently received vehicle and in the animals that subsequently received the anti-β3 antibody compared with control nondiabetic rats. After 8 weeks of treatment the UACR continued to rise in the vehicle-treated rats; however it returned to levels comparable to control nondiabetic rats in rats treated with the anti-β3 antibody. Treatment with the antibody prevented the increase of several profibrotic proteins that have been implicated in the development of DN. Diabetes was associated with an increase in phosphorylation of the β3 subunit in kidney homogenates from diabetic animals, but this was prevented by the antibody treatment. This study demonstrates that, when administered after establishment of early pathophysiologic changes in renal function, the anti-β3 antibody reversed the effects of diabetes normalizing albuminuria and profibrotic proteins in the kidney to the levels observed in nondiabetic control animals.
journal_name
J Diabetes Resjournal_title
Journal of diabetes researchauthors
Maile LA,Gollahon K,Wai C,Dunbar P,Busby W,Clemmons Ddoi
10.1155/2014/421827subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
421827eissn
2314-6745issn
2314-6753journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe sight-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Retinal laser photocoagulation, antivascular endothelial growth factors, steroid therapy, and pars plana vitrectomy are now used extensively to treat advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy. Currently, diagnostic devices like ul...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/1753584
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists are used for treating hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes. However, the mechanism of action of these agonists is still under investigation. The lipid droplet-associated proteins FSP27/CIDEC and LSDP5, regulated directly by PPARγ and PPARα, are associated with he...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8315454
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Previous studies have examined the role of the KQT-like subfamily Q member1 (KCNQ1) gene polymorphisms on the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the findings are inconclusive. Objective:To examine the association between the KCNQ1 gene polymorphisms and the risk of T2DM using an updated meta-analy...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/7145139
更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Forefoot load (FL) contributes to callus formation, which is one of the pathways to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). In this study, we hypothesized that excessive FL, which cannot be detected by plantar load measurements within laboratory settings, occurs in daily walks. To demonstrate this, we created a FL estimation algo...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5350616
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening via deep learning (DL) and trained human graders (HG) in a longitudinal cohort, as case spectrum shifts based on treatment referral and new-onset DR. Methods:We randomly selected patients with diabetes screened twice, two years apart within a nationwide screeni...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8839376
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::South Asians have high prevalence of diabetes, cardiovascular risk, and physical inactivity. Reasons for physical inactivity have not been explored among Asians living within their endogenous environments. During phase 1 of the study, we assessed the physical activity (PA) of the population using a quantitative, descr...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/4319604
更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the side effects of diabetes mellitus have recently increased the global health expenditure each year. Of these, the early diagnostic can contribute to the decrease on renal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems complications. However, the diagnostic criteria, which...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8483537
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread electronic health record (EHR) implementation creates new challenges in the diabetes care of complex and diverse populations, including safe medication prescribing for patients with limited health literacy and limited English proficiency. This review highlights how the EHR electronic prescribing transformat...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/8983237
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand features of human obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) that can be recapitulated in the mouse, we compared C57BL/6J mice fed a Western-style diet (WD) to weight-matched genetically obese leptin receptor-deficient mice (db/db). All mice were monitored for changes in body composition, glycemia, and t...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8503754
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Because thyroid hormones from the maternal thyroid glands are known to influence the growth, development, and metabolic functioning of offspring, we used a rat model to preliminarily investigate the effects of maternal hypothyroidism on glucose metabolism, pancreas cell proliferation, and insulin production in ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4713906
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Germinated brown rice (GBR) is rich in bioactive compounds, which confer GBR with many functional properties. Evidence of its hypocholesterolemic effects is emerging, but the exact mechanisms of action and bioactive compounds involved have not been fully documented. Using type 2 diabetic rats, we studied the effects o...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/134694
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-OHD) and insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. 395 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients were enrolled in this study. Venous blood samples were collected at 0 min, 30 min, and 120 m...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/636891
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To investigate the effects of cod-liver oil on metabolic status and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods:This study was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial with the allocation ratio of 1 : 1. The contents of EPA and DHA ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2019/7074042
更新日期:2019-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases worldwide. Due to the increasing prevalence and various complications, diabetes brings about a huge financial burden to DM patients. Nowadays, more and more studies reveal the relationship between diseases and gut microbial c...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8842651
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::We present a post hoc analysis of 17,530 questionnaires collected as part of the 2012 screening for neuropathy using Norfolk Quality of Life tool in patients with diabetes in Romania, to assess the impact on foot complications of time between the onset of symptoms of diabetes/its complications and the physician visit....
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1567405
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen inducible gene-6 (Mig-6) is a feedback inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway. The liver-specific knockout mice of the Mig-6 gene (Mig-6 d/d ) showed hepatomegaly and increased hypercholesterolemia. In this study, the biomarkers of i...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1632061
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-α-induced protein 8-like 2 (TIPE2 or TNFAIP8L2) is a negative regulator of natural and adaptive immunity. The role of TIPE2 in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains unknown, although TIPE2 plays key roles in preserving inflammatory homeostasis. METHODS:TIPE2 expression was measured b...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4802319
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus is prevalent especially in Gulf countries and poses serious long-term risks to patients. A multifaceted treatment approach can include nutritional supplements with antioxidant properties such as 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) with sodium ferrous citrate (SFC). This prospective, randomized, sing...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2016/8294805
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. Type 2 deiodinase (Dio2) is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of T4 to T3. The Thr92Ala polymorphism has been shown related to an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study is to assess the association between this polymorphism and glycemic control in T2DM pa...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/5928726
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims. Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitors (DPP-4i) are among the most popular oral antidiabetic agents. However, the effects of DPP-4i on diabetic nephropathy are not well-established. The aim of this study was to determine the renoprotective effects of DPP-4i, using albuminuria and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1423191
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several molecular pathways have been linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) pathogenesis, it is uncertain which pathway has the most implication on the disease. Changes in the expression of an entire pathway might be more important for disease pathogenesis than changes in the expression of individual genes. To ident...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/237535
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bariatric surgery was born in the 1950s at the University of Minnesota. From this time, it continues to evolve and, by the same token, gives new or better possibilities to treat not only obesity but also associated comorbidities. Metabolomics is also a relatively young science discipline, and similarly, it shows great...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6270875
更新日期:2018-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Immune and inflammatory pathways play a central role in the pathogenesis of diabetic liver injury. Celastrol is a potent immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agent. So far, there is no evidence regarding the mechanism of innate immune alterations of celastrol on diabetic liver injury in type 2 diabetic animal model...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2641248
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of working-age adult-onset blindness. The currently available treatments for DR are applicable only at advanced stages of the disease and are associated with significant adverse effects. In early stages of DR the only therapeutic strategy that physicians can offer is a tight...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/5263798
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To compare the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and that of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) between South Asians and White Caucasians with type 2 diabetes and to explore reasons for observed differences. Methods. A cross-sectional study of casually selected South Asian and White Caucas...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1273789
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2015/723190.]. ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2017/7947401
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:This study adopts the method of retrospective analysis to collect general information and laboratory results of physical examination population, hoping to clarify the correlation between uric acid and thyroid hormone. Methods:The subjects of the study were healthy subjects who underwent physical examination ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/5904264
更新日期:2019-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic memory (MM) is defined as the persistence of diabetic (DM) complications even after glycemic control is pharmacologically achieved. Using a zebrafish diabetic model that induces a MM state, we previously reported that, in this model, tissue dysfunction was of a heritable nature based on cell proliferation st...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2860780
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To investigate the risk factors for cognitive impairment in Chinese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients of advanced age and to identify effective biomarkers of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in these patients. Methods:Chinese T2DM patients (n = 120) aged 50-70 years were divided into groups with impai...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4591938
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to clarify how the trajectories of 1-hour postload plasma glucose (PG) and 2-hour PG were different in the development of type 2 diabetes. Using data of repeated health checkups in Japanese workers from April 2006 to March 2016, longitudinal changes of fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hour PG on the oral glucose tolera...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5307523
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00