Abstract:
AIMS:To assess the metabolic health of obese and non-obese women at high GDM risk 5 years postpartum. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of the 5-year follow-up of the RADIEL GDM prevention study including 333 women at high GDM risk (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 and/or previous GDM). Five years postpartum metabolic health was assessed including anthropometric measurements, oral glucose tolerance test, lipid metabolism, and body composition as well as medical history questionnaires. For the analysis, we divided the women into four groups based on parity, BMI, and previous history of GDM. RESULTS:Five years postpartum impaired glucose regulation (IFG, IGT, or diabetes) was diagnosed in 15% of the women; 3.6% had type 2 diabetes. The highest prevalence was observed among obese women with a history of GDM (26%), and the lowest prevalence (8%) among primiparous obese women (p = 0.021). At follow-up 25-39% of the obese women fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for the metabolic syndrome, in the non-obese group 11% (p < 0.001). This was associated with body fat percentage. The non-obese group, however, faced metabolic disturbances (IFG, IGT, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome) at a significantly lower BMI (p < 0.001). Among women who were non-obese before pregnancy, 5 years postpartum, the obesity prevalence based on BMI was 14% and based on body fat percentage 58%. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of impaired glucose regulation and metabolic syndrome is high 5 years postpartum among women at high risk of GDM. There are high-risk women also among the non-obese, who develop metabolic derangements already at a lower BMI. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION:ClinicalTrials.gov, www.clinicaltrials.com , NCT01698385.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
Huvinen E,Eriksson JG,Koivusalo SB,Grotenfelt N,Tiitinen A,Stach-Lempinen B,Rönö Kdoi
10.1007/s00592-018-1118-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
493-501issue
5eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233pii
10.1007/s00592-018-1118-yjournal_volume
55pub_type
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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