Abstract:
:Tetherin has been defined as a restriction factor of HIV-1 and several other enveloped viruses. However, the significance of tetherin in viral infection remains to be further addressed. Here, we investigated whether tetherin plays a role in HSV-2 infection. Our study revealed that overexpression of tetherin restricted the release of HSV-2 into the extracellular medium, while knockdown of tetherin by siRNA enhanced its release. We further demonstrated that HSV-2 infection and viral glycoproteins gB, gD, gH and gL but not gM significantly downregulated the endogenous expression of tetherin. Additional study indicated that tetherin likely physically interacted with gB, gD, gH and gL. This is the first time that tetherin has been shown to be counteracted by multiple viral components of a virus. Our findings inform the complexity of HSV-2-host interactions, providing basis for understanding the role of tetherin as a viral restriction factor and the mechanisms underlying viral countermeasures.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Liu Y,Luo S,He S,Zhang M,Wang P,Li C,Huang W,Hu B,Griffin GE,Shattock RJ,Hu Qdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2014.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-15 00:00:00pages
96-109eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(14)00499-1journal_volume
475pub_type
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