An examination of social typologies in autism.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project was initiated to develop, for research purposes, new ways of classifying mental disorders based on dimensions of observable behavior and neurobiological measures. This article reviews the rationale behind the RDoC program, its goals, and central tenets; discusses ap...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Kaufman J,Gelernter J,Hudziak JJ,Tyrka AR,Coplan JD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How should treatment be initiated for children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? This editorial comments on an article by Melin and colleagues,1 published in this issue, from the NordLOTS study, which reports excellent outcomes from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for children with OCD. Children continued to ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Strayhorn J Jr

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbidity, time to recovery, rate of chronicity, and probability of recurrence following recovery were studied in 51 children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. Thirty-three percent of the children had two of the above diagnoses, and one child had all thre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Keller MB,Lavori PW,Beardslee WR,Wunder J,Schwartz CE,Roth J,Biederman J

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Depression often is comorbid with conduct disorder. The purpose of this study is to assess whether, among youths with conduct disorder, those with depression differ in other ways from those without depression. METHOD:Ninety-nine delinquent boys (aged 13 through 19 years) were evaluated with the Diagnostic In...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Riggs PD,Baker S,Mikulich SK,Young SE,Crowley TJ

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate abnormalities of thalamocortical and intrathalamic functional connectivity (FC) in children with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) during light non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep using a simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG)-functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) method. METHOD:Polys...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Yu B,Xiao S,You Y,Ma H,Peng M,Hou Y,Guo Q

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the differential course and treatment outcome of patients who participated in a randomized clinical trial, comparing cognitive, family, and supportive psychotherapies for adolescent major depressive disorder. METHOD:In a sample of 100 depressed adolescents, remission, clinical recovery, recurrence...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Renaud J,Brent DA,Baugher M,Birmaher B,Kolko DJ,Bridge J

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eighteen extended multigenerational families were recruited from the genetically isolated Paisa community in Colombia to conduct genetic studies of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This report describes the inclusion strategy and clinical features of participants to facilitate comparisons with...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Palacio JD,Castellanos FX,Pineda DA,Lopera F,Arcos-Burgos M,Quiroz YT,Henao GC,Puerta IC,Ramírez DL,Rapoport JL,Bailey-Wilson J,Berg K,Muenke M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychostimulants are partially effective in reducing cognitive dysfunction associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Cognitive effects of guanfacine, an alternative treatment, are poorly understood. Given its distinct action on α2A receptors, guanfacine may have different or complementa...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Bilder RM,Loo SK,McGough JJ,Whelan F,Hellemann G,Sugar C,Del'Homme M,Sturm A,Cowen J,Hanada G,McCracken JT

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the diagnostic significance of selective mutism (elective mutism in DSM-III-R). METHOD:Fifty children with selective mutism were evaluated systematically by means of semistructured clinical interviews and rating scales to obtain detailed diagnostic information. RESULTS:All 50 children met DSM-III...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dummit ES 3rd,Klein RG,Tancer NK,Asche B,Martin J,Fairbanks JA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although increased evidence of disproportionate psychosocial risk and other health problems encountered by lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) youths has emerged, no study has described how the topic of homosexuality is addressed within child and adolescent residency psychiatry training. METHOD:Residency t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Townsend MH,Wallick MM,Pleak RR,Cambre KM

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the independent effects of parental depression and family discord on offspring psychopathology among children at high and low risk of depression. METHOD:Family discord factors were assessed when subjects were approximately 17 years old, and offspring diagnoses were assessed about 20 years later....

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pilowsky DJ,Wickramaratne P,Nomura Y,Weissman MM

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the level of negative emotions-anxiety, depression, aggression, and impulsivity-in hospitalized adolescents with a history of either a single or multiple suicide attempts. METHOD:Thirty-two adolescents hospitalized for a first suicide attempt, 19 hospitalized for a repeated attempt (fifth or more)...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stein D,Apter A,Ratzoni G,Har-Even D,Avidan G

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predicts homelessness in adulthood, and whether the persistence of childhood ADHD through adolescence influences the likelihood of homelessness. METHOD:A 33-year prospective, controlled, follow-up was performed of clinic-referred, 6...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： García Murillo L,Ramos-Olazagasti MA,Mannuzza S,Castellanos FX,Klein RG

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the social, family background, and individual antecedents of conduct disorder (CD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), the extent to which CD and ODD symptoms were predicted by common environmental risk factors, and the extent to which the antecedents of CD and ODD accounted for the comorbidit...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boden JM,Fergusson DM,Horwood LJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe program outcomes for the Combined Training Program in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pediatrics, and Psychiatry (Triple Board Program). METHOD:All Triple Board Program graduates to date (1991-2003) were asked to participate in a 37-item written survey from February to April 2004. RESULTS:The r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Warren MJ,Dunn DW,Rushton J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A great deal has been learned in the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre, and the science of prevention of mass casualties has matured over the past two decades. This article provides commentary on a new synthesis of the knowledge base, and incorporates very recent work from disparate disciplines that have...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Constantino JN

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conduct problems and hyperactivity are frequent among children referred for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), restless legs syndrome, or periodic leg movements during sleep (PLMS), but children not referred to sleep centers have received little study. METHOD:Parents of children aged 2 to 14 years were survey...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chervin RD,Dillon JE,Archbold KH,Ruzicka DL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth remain the subject of debate. In the Treatment of Early Age Mania (TEAM) study, risperidone was more effective than lithium or divalproex in children diagnosed with bipolar mania and highly comorbid with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Vitiello B,Riddle MA,Yenokyan G,Axelson DA,Wagner KD,Joshi P,Walkup JT,Luby J,Birmaher B,Ryan ND,Emslie G,Robb A,Tillman R

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a 1-year prospective follow-up study of posttreatment clinical outcomes in adolescents with recent and repetitive self-harm who had been randomly allocated to receive 19 weeks of either dialectical behavior therapy adapted for adolescents (DBT-A) or enhanced usual care (EUC) at community child an...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mehlum L,Ramberg M,Tørmoen AJ,Haga E,Diep LM,Stanley BH,Miller AL,Sund AM,Grøholt B

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent suicide attempts are often impulsive. It has been suggested that individuals who make nonimpulsive (premeditated) attempts have greater suicidal intent and are more hopeless than the impulsive attempters. Eighty-six adolescent suicide attempters were categorized according to the degree of premeditation of t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Brown LK,Overholser J,Spirito A,Fritz GK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child maltreatment is associated with dysregulation of stress-mediating systems and an increased risk of mental and physical health problems. Specifically, disruptions in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation have been reported in maltreated children. The current study investigates whether incr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Doom JR,Cicchetti D,Rogosch FA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between regional cortical gray matter thinning and symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders (PDs) in siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS). METHOD:A total of 66 siblings of patients with COS were assessed for symptoms of schizop...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Watsky RE,Pollard KL,Greenstein D,Shora L,Dillard-Broadnax D,Gochman P,Clasen LS,Berman RA,Rapoport JL,Gogtay N,Ordóñez AE

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the concurrent correlates of internalizing and externalizing disorders among substance-abusing and substance-dependent juvenile offenders and to determine the association between psychiatric comorbidity and psychosocial functioning of the youths 16 months later. METHOD:Participants were 118 juven...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Randall J,Henggeler SW,Pickrel SG,Brondino MJ

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although several mental disorders have been shown to be common in adolescents with substance use disorders, prior studies have not specifically focused on alcohol dependence and have not had sufficient sample sizes to examine gender effects. This study contrasts mental disorder diagnoses and symptoms between ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Clark DB,Pollock N,Bukstein OG,Mezzich AC,Bromberger JT,Donovan JE

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between parental expressed emotion (EE) and adolescent self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB), as well as potential mediators and moderators of this relationship. METHOD:Thirty-six adolescents ages 12 to 17 years recruited from the community (2004-2005) provided dat...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wedig MM,Nock MK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report results from a long-term prospective study of safety of haloperidol treatment and prevalence of haloperidol-related dyskinesias. METHOD:Subjects were children with autism requiring pharmacotherapy for target symptoms. After baseline assessments, children received haloperidol treatment; responders r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Campbell M,Armenteros JL,Malone RP,Adams PB,Eisenberg ZW,Overall JE

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether eye-gaze avoidance, a striking phenotypic feature in fragile X syndrome (FXS), is associated with high levels of "hyperarousal" during social interactions with others. To date, almost all studies in this area have been confounded by inclusion of task demands in addition to social demand...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hall SS,Lightbody AA,Huffman LC,Lazzeroni LC,Reiss AL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thin body preoccupation and social pressure to be thin (TBPSP) in adolescence are risk factors for the development of full and partial bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. This study examined precursors of these potent risk factors. METHOD:A prospective study followed 134 children from birth to 11.0 ye...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Agras WS,Bryson S,Hammer LD,Kraemer HC

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effects of tricyclic antidepressants on sympathetic and vagal modulation of heart rate variability. METHOD:Seventy-five children and adolescents (mean age 10.5 years, SD 2.0) from therapeutic and regular schools underwent challenges of paced breathing and orthostatic postural change, while h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mezzacappa E,Steingard R,Kindlon D,Saul JP,Earls F

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To revise and update consensus guidelines for medication treatment algorithms for childhood major depressive disorder based on new scientific evidence and expert clinical consensus when evidence is lacking. METHOD:A consensus conference was held January 13-14, 2005, that included academic clinicians and rese...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hughes CW,Emslie GJ,Crismon ML,Posner K,Birmaher B,Ryan N,Jensen P,Curry J,Vitiello B,Lopez M,Shon SP,Pliszka SR,Trivedi MH,TEXAS CONSENSUS CONFERENCE PANEL ON MEDICATION TREATMENT OF CHILDHOOD MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00