Childhood risk factors for thin body preoccupation and social pressure to be thin.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate empirically the implications of choosing different thresholds to classify conduct disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder for estimating prevalence, test-retest reliability of measurement, and informant (parent/teacher) agreement and for evaluating comorbidity and associated features...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Boyle MH,Offord DR,Racine Y,Szatmari P,Fleming JE,Sanford M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the longitudinal course of conduct disorder (CD) in a sample of youths with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to determine the effects of a persistent course on outcome. METHOD:One hundred forty children with ADHD and their nuclear families were assessed at baseline a...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Biederman J,Mick E,Faraone SV,Burback M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childhood and adolescence was analyzed. METHOD:Twenty-three (88%) of 26 children and adolescents with OCD, all referred to a county child psychiatric clinic as inpatients or outpatients, were longitudinally evaluated every 6 months for obsessive-compulsive...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Thomsen PH,Mikkelsen HU

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The profile of adaptive strengths and weaknesses of 12 institutionalized and 15 noninstitutionalized fragile X males was examined using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Fragile X males in both living settings demonstrated relative strengths in Daily Living Skills compared to functioning in the domains of Communi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Dykens EM,Hodapp RM,Leckman JF

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conduct problems and hyperactivity are frequent among children referred for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), restless legs syndrome, or periodic leg movements during sleep (PLMS), but children not referred to sleep centers have received little study. METHOD:Parents of children aged 2 to 14 years were survey...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chervin RD,Dillon JE,Archbold KH,Ruzicka DL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the pattern of familial aggregation of psychopathology in children who are good responders (GR) to methylphenidate (MPH) versus those who are poor responders (PR). METHOD:A total of 118 clinically referred children ages 6 to 12 years, diagnosed with ADHD participated in a double-blind, placebo-con...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Grizenko N,Kovacina B,Amor LB,Schwartz G,Ter-Stepanian M,Joober R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysmorphology--in the form of minor physical anomalies--has been frequently reported in children with attention deficit disorder (ADD). The authors report an overrepresentation of minor physical anomalies in both ADD probands and their first-degree relatives. Further, ADD probands who are not dysmorphic have non-ADD r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Deutsch CK,Matthysse S,Swanson JM,Farkas LG

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the progression in development of moral-emotional responsiveness in children and adolescents and to examine the relationship of this progression with previously identified stages of conceptualization of conscience. METHOD:Using three semistructured questions from the S...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Stilwell BM,Galvin M,Kopta SM,Norton JA Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine teacher-reported prevalence rates for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) based on DSM-III-R and DSM-IV in the same population. METHOD:Teachers completed questionnaires in which they rated all their students on all DSM-III-R and DSM-IV symptoms for disruptive behavior disorders except ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Wolraich ML,Hannah JN,Pinnock TY,Baumgaertel A,Brown J

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of infant-toddler social-emotional and behavioral problems and associations with social-emotional competence, interference in family life, and parental worry. METHOD:The sample consisted of 1- and 2-year-old children (mean [MN] age = 24.8 months) from the baseline survey of a repres...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Briggs-Gowan MJ,Carter AS,Skuban EM,Horwitz SM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All outcome studies of child and adolescent residential treatment and inpatient psychiatric hospitalization reported in the literature from 1975 to the present were examined. A set of statistical procedures was developed to integrate the findings of the 34 studies, which provided a weighted predictive value for 10 var...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pfeiffer SI,Strzelecki SC

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:As part of the Journal's 10-year Research Update Reviews, a series of articles will be presented on the role of rating scales in child and adolescent psychiatry. The first article in the series summarizes principles underlying scale functioning. METHOD:Sources were reviewed regarding testing theory, scale de...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Myers K,Winters NC

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The members of the DSM-III-R Advisory Committee responsible for the diagnostic criteria for the disruptive behavior disorders (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder) were able to reach agreement on potential items to be included in the final diagnostic criteria. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Spitzer RL,Davies M,Barkley RA

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Eighteen extended multigenerational families were recruited from the genetically isolated Paisa community in Colombia to conduct genetic studies of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This report describes the inclusion strategy and clinical features of participants to facilitate comparisons with...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Palacio JD,Castellanos FX,Pineda DA,Lopera F,Arcos-Burgos M,Quiroz YT,Henao GC,Puerta IC,Ramírez DL,Rapoport JL,Bailey-Wilson J,Berg K,Muenke M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Atypical antipsychotic medications are increasingly prescribed for child and adolescent patients. Relatively little information on adverse events (AEs), specifically in children or adolescents taking atypical antipsychotics, is available. METHOD:The Food and Drug Administration spontaneous AE reporting postm...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Woods SW,Martin A,Spector SG,McGlashan TH

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal consistency of the major diagnostic categories for children was assessed, using the symptom scale scores of the Child Assessment Schedule. Alpha coefficients were calculated for three samples: 116 nonpsychotic psychiatrically disturbed children, 63 children with cystic fibrosis, and 177 children from a commun...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Hodges K,Saunders WB,Kashani J,Hamlett K,Thompson RJ Jr

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article first summarizes key research findings from the Pittsburgh Youth Study from 1987 to the present, and focuses on delinquency in 1,517 young men who have been followed up from late childhood into their 20s. Second, the article addresses how indicators of self-control prospectively predict later off...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Loeber R,Menting B,Lynam DR,Moffitt TE,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Stallings R,Farrington DP,Pardini D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental anger can have detrimental effects on children and can contribute to physical abuse. Ego-dystonic anger attacks are an underrecognized psychiatric symptom that occurs in associated with depression, with other psychiatric disorders, and in the absence of comorbid disorders. They are characterized by overwhelmi...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Mammen O,Shear K,Jennings K,Popper S

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child and adult general population studies of psychiatric disorder were systematically reviewed for data on the co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders. For both sexes, both depressive and anxiety disorders co-occurred with conduct disorder (and its adult outcomes...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Zoccolillo M

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate cognitive-behavioral therapy, antidepressant medication alone, and combined CBT and antidepressant medication in the treatment of depressive disorders in adolescents. METHOD:Seventy-three adolescents (ages 12-18 years) with a primary diagnosis of DSM-IV major depressive disorder, dysthymic disord...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Melvin GA,Tonge BJ,King NJ,Heyne D,Gordon MS,Klimkeit E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Akathesia is a common side effect of neuroleptic medication and has been reported to occur in patients with Tourette's Syndrome (TS). In TS, the differentiation between untreated hyperactivity and akathesia can be difficult. A case of neuroleptic treated TS with hyperactivity versus akathesia is presented in which pro...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Chandler JD

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) diagnosis and traits in childhood are associated with suicidal thoughts, plans and self-harm at 16 years, and that any observed associations are explained by depression at 12 years. METHOD:We examined associations between ASD diagnosis and 4 dich...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Culpin I,Mars B,Pearson RM,Golding J,Heron J,Bubak I,Carpenter P,Magnusson C,Gunnell D,Rai D

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over half of the world's refugee population are under the age of 18 years. This systematic review aims to summarize the current body of evidence for the prevalence of mental illness in child and adolescent refugee populations. METHOD:Eight electronic databases, gray literature, and Google Scholar were search...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Blackmore R,Gray KM,Boyle JA,Fazel M,Ranasinha S,Fitzgerald G,Misso M,Gibson-Helm M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and time course of single morning doses of Adderall, extended-release, and immediate-release dextroamphetamine sulfate. METHOD:Thirty-five children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, combined type, were given Adderall, immediate-release dextroamphetamine, dextroamphetamine...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： James RS,Sharp WS,Bastain TM,Lee PP,Walter JM,Czarnolewski M,Castellanos FX

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Child maltreatment is associated with dysregulation of stress-mediating systems and an increased risk of mental and physical health problems. Specifically, disruptions in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation have been reported in maltreated children. The current study investigates whether incr...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Doom JR,Cicchetti D,Rogosch FA

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigating dimensions of oppositional symptoms may help to explain heterogeneity of etiology and outcomes for mental disorders across development and provide further empirical justification for the DSM-5-proposed modifications of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). However, dimensions of oppositionality h...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Krieger FV,Polanczyk VG,Goodman R,Rohde LA,Graeff-Martins AS,Salum G,Gadelha A,Pan P,Stahl D,Stringaris A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of this pilot study were to determine the feasibility and scientific merit of coordinating a large-scale investigation of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in outpatient-eating disordered women and to evaluate the usefulness and potential adverse effects of a semistructured trauma interview. METHOD:The ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Herzog DB,Staley JE,Carmody S,Robbins WM,van der Kolk BA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:While Adderall has been available for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for several years, there are few controlled studies comparing it to methylphenidate. METHOD:Fifty-eight children with ADHD (mean age 8.1 +/- 1.4 years) were randomly assigned to receive placebo, methylpheni...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Pliszka SR,Browne RG,Olvera RL,Wynne SK

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Controversy exists over the diagnosis and prevalence of pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). Although several small surveys suggest that the rate of the PBD diagnosis in clinical settings is higher in the United States than in other countries, no comprehensive cross-national comparisons of clinical practice have...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： James A,Hoang U,Seagroatt V,Clacey J,Goldacre M,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-three child and adolescent patients meeting operational criteria for depression and 68 non-depressed child psychiatric controls were followed into adulthood. Twenty-one percent of the depressed group had had conduct disorder (CD) in conjunction with their index depression. Depressed children with comorbid CD did...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

authors： Harrington R,Fudge H,Rutter M,Pickles A,Hill J

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00