Depression in substance-dependent delinquents.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Depression often is comorbid with conduct disorder. The purpose of this study is to assess whether, among youths with conduct disorder, those with depression differ in other ways from those without depression. METHOD:Ninety-nine delinquent boys (aged 13 through 19 years) were evaluated with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children and other instruments. All boys had conduct disorder and substance use disorders. RESULTS:Staff-rated and self-rated depression scores correlated significantly. Twenty-one boys had major depression and/or dysthymia. Depressed boys had more substance dependence diagnoses and were more likely to have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and anxiety disorders, compared with the nondepressed boys. Depressed boys tended to develop conduct symptoms earlier than did the nondepressed boys. Depression scores did not change after at least 4 weeks of abstinence, for either depressed or nondepressed boys. CONCLUSIONS:Depressed delinquents have more substance dependence diagnoses, tend to initiate behavioral problems at an earlier age, have increased anxiety and attentional problems, and more trauma effects, than nondepressed delinquents. Depression does not appear to be related to substance intoxication, since it is not alleviated after 4 weeks of abstinence. Such boys may require combined psychiatric and substance treatment.

authors

Riggs PD,Baker S,Mikulich SK,Young SE,Crowley TJ

doi

10.1097/00004583-199506000-00017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

764-71

issue

6

eissn

0890-8567

issn

1527-5418

pii

S0890-8567(09)63575-9

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Parent-teacher concordance for DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a clinic-referred sample.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine concordance between parent and teacher reports of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and its symptoms. METHOD:Parents and teachers of 74 clinically referred children were interviewed using the ADHD module of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children. Parent-teacher agreeme...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200003000-00012

    authors: Mitsis EM,McKay KE,Schulz KP,Newcorn JH,Halperin JM

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Case study: long-term potentiation of neuroleptics with transdermal nicotine in Tourette's syndrome.

    abstract::Sixteen Tourette's syndrome patients, aged 9 to 15 years, whose symptoms were not controlled with neuroleptics, were followed for various lengths of time after the application of a transdermal nicotine patch (TNP) (7 mg/24 hours) as part of an ongoing case study. While there was a broad range in individual response, a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199612000-00015

    authors: Silver AA,Shytle RD,Philipp MK,Sanberg PR

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Symptoms of anxiety disorders in normal children.

    abstract::The present study examined prevalence, expression, and developmental patterns of DSM-III-R anxiety disorder symptoms in 62 never-psychiatrically-ill children. Subclinical phobias and overanxious disorder symptoms were fairly common, while symptoms of other anxiety disorders were less common. Direction of sex and age d...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199009000-00014

    authors: Bell-Dolan DJ,Last CG,Strauss CC

    更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of development on olanzapine-associated adverse events.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Atypical antipsychotic medications are increasingly prescribed for child and adolescent patients. Relatively little information on adverse events (AEs), specifically in children or adolescents taking atypical antipsychotics, is available. METHOD:The Food and Drug Administration spontaneous AE reporting postm...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200212000-00015

    authors: Woods SW,Martin A,Spector SG,McGlashan TH

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Severity of Cortical Thinning Correlates With Schizophrenia Spectrum Symptoms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between regional cortical gray matter thinning and symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum personality disorders (PDs) in siblings of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS). METHOD:A total of 66 siblings of patients with COS were assessed for symptoms of schizop...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2015.11.008

    authors: Watsky RE,Pollard KL,Greenstein D,Shora L,Dillard-Broadnax D,Gochman P,Clasen LS,Berman RA,Rapoport JL,Gogtay N,Ordóñez AE

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preventive intervention for maltreated preschool children: impact on children's behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article describes the results of a pilot study that evaluated the effectiveness of the Early Intervention Foster Care (EIFC) program in the period immediately following a child's placement in a new foster home. METHOD:Data were collected from an EIFC group, a regular foster care group, and a community c...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200011000-00009

    authors: Fisher PA,Gunnar MR,Chamberlain P,Reid JB

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sex reassignment of adolescent transsexuals: a follow-up study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate postoperative functioning of the first 22 consecutive adolescent transsexual patients of our gender clinic who underwent sex reassignment surgery. METHOD:The subjects were interviewed by an independent psychologist and filled out a test battery containing questionnaires on their psychological,...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199702000-00017

    authors: Cohen-Kettenis PT,van Goozen SH

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Editorial: On Collective Ownership of the Prevention of Mass Casualties Perpetrated by Youth.

    abstract::A great deal has been learned in the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre, and the science of prevention of mass casualties has matured over the past two decades. This article provides commentary on a new synthesis of the knowledge base, and incorporates very recent work from disparate disciplines that have...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.003

    authors: Constantino JN

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting child PTSD: the relationship between acute stress disorder and PTSD in injured children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in injured children and to evaluate the utility of ASD as a predictor of PTSD. METHOD:Children hospitalized for injuries sustained in a traffic crash were enrolled in a prospective study. ASD was assessed in 243...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200404000-00006

    authors: Kassam-Adams N,Winston FK

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of children and adolescents in a psychiatric hospital and a corrections facility.

    abstract::Popular opinion holds that youngsters in corrections programs are delinquents in need of reform, whereas youngsters in psychiatric settings have mental health problems and need therapy. Yet some literature suggests that youth in the two settings may not differ greatly in their mental health status. The authors compare...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199011000-00012

    authors: Cohen R,Parmelee DX,Irwin L,Weisz JR,Howard P,Purcell P,Best AM

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Child and adolescent psychopharmacology in the new millennium: a workshop for academia, industry, and government.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To give academic researchers, government officials, and industry scientists an opportunity to assess the state of pediatric psychopharmacology and identify challenges facing professionals in the field. METHOD:Increased federal spending and the introduction of pediatric exclusivity led to large increases in p...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000194568.70912.ee

    authors: Deveaugh-Geiss J,March J,Shapiro M,Andreason PJ,Emslie G,Ford LM,Greenhill L,Murphy D,Prentice E,Roberts R,Silva S,Swanson JM,VAN Zwieten-Boot B,Vitiello B,Wagner KD,Mangum B

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Is adolescent-onset first-episode psychosis different from adult onset?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether first-episode psychosis patients with onset during adolescence (ages 15-18) differ significantly from those with young-adult onset (ages 19-30). METHOD:Consecutive patients presenting with first-episode psychosis (N = 242) were assessed for demographic and illness characteristics such as d...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000164591.55942.ea

    authors: Ballageer T,Malla A,Manchanda R,Takhar J,Haricharan R

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of methylphenidate on reward strength in boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that methylphenidate reduces thresholds for reward in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD:A double-blind crossover design was used in which 16 ADHD boys, aged 8 to 13 years, received methylphenidate on one testing occasion and placebo on another. On ea...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199507000-00013

    authors: Wilkison PC,Kircher JC,McMahon WM,Sloane HN

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Screening young people for autism with the developmental behavior checklist.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a subset of items from the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC) could be selected to construct a reliable autism screening tool. METHOD:A 29-item scale-the Developmental Behavior Checklist-Autism Screening Algorithm (DBC-ASA)-was developed by using items from the DBC and evaluated in a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-200211000-00019

    authors: Brereton AV,Tonge BJ,Mackinnon AJ,Einfeld SL

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensions of oppositionality in a Brazilian community sample: testing the DSM-5 proposal and etiological links.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Investigating dimensions of oppositional symptoms may help to explain heterogeneity of etiology and outcomes for mental disorders across development and provide further empirical justification for the DSM-5-proposed modifications of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). However, dimensions of oppositionality h...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2013.01.004

    authors: Krieger FV,Polanczyk VG,Goodman R,Rohde LA,Graeff-Martins AS,Salum G,Gadelha A,Pan P,Stahl D,Stringaris A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Editorial: Why Assessing Co-Occurring Eating Disorders and Alcohol Use in Sexual Minority Youth Is Important.

    abstract::The prevalence of psychiatric disorders, such as major depression and anxiety, is higher in sexual minority individuals (eg, those who identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual or are unsure of their orientation) than heterosexual individuals.1 Eating disorders and alcohol use also are more common in sexual minority group...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,社论

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.11.006

    authors: Munn-Chernoff MA

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • The unique contribution of emotional impulsiveness to impairment in major life activities in hyperactive children as adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Emotional impulsiveness (EI) may be a central feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contributing impairment beyond the two ADHD dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. METHOD:We evaluated EI in hyperactive (N = 135) and control (N = 75) children followed to adulthood (me...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-201005000-00011

    authors: Barkley RA,Fischer M

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • CBCL clinical scales discriminate prepubertal children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of mania from those with ADHD.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the discriminative ability of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) to identify children with structured interview-derived diagnosis of bipolar disorder. METHOD:We evaluated the convergence of CBCL scales with the diagnosis of mania in 31 children with mania, 120 children with attention-deficit hyp...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Biederman J,Wozniak J,Kiely K,Ablon S,Faraone S,Mick E,Mundy E,Kraus I

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • School-based interventions for anxious children: 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To follow 61 participants (7-11 years old) from a study that compared three school-based interventions for anxious children: group cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for children, group CBT for children plus parent training, and no-treatment control to determine whether posttreatment benefits are sustained lo...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/CHI.ob013e31817eecco

    authors: Bernstein GA,Bernat DH,Victor AM,Layne AE

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of reimbursement systems on child psychiatrists: a comparison of Canada and the United States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study measured satisfaction of US and Canadian child psychiatrists with quality of care in their field and behaviors of their payers. METHOD:US and Canadian child psychiatrists were surveyed concerning time spent on billing paperwork, waiting times for psychiatrist reimbursement and patient treatment, a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199510000-00018

    authors: Newell AR,Saltzman GM

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Summary of the practice parameters for the psychiatric assessment of infants and toddlers (0-36 months). American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

    abstract::This summary describes the psychiatric assessment of infants and toddlers (0-36 months) and supports the growth of infant and toddler psychiatry, a rapidly developing field. Infants and toddlers are brought to clinical attention because of concerns about emotional, behavioral, relational, or developmental difficulties...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199801000-00032

    authors: Thomas JM

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • A study of disruptive behavior disorders in Puerto Rican youth: I. Background, design, and survey methods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is the first of two related articles on a study carried out between 2000 and 2003 designed to assess the prevalence, associated comorbidities, and correlates of disruptive behavior disorders in two populations of Puerto Rican children: one in the Standard Metropolitan Areas of San Juan and Caguas in Puer...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000227878.58027.3d

    authors: Bird HR,Canino GJ,Davies M,Duarte CS,Febo V,Ramírez R,Hoven C,Wicks J,Musa G,Loeber R

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: The Association Between Child and Adolescent Depression and Later Educational Attainment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The association between depression and educational attainment in young people is unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the longitudinal association between depression and subsequent attainment, and its potential effect modifiers and mediators. METHOD:We searched Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed,...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.10.008

    authors: Wickersham A,Sugg HVR,Epstein S,Stewart R,Ford T,Downs J

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Six-month persistence of sleep problems in young children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the persistence of sleep problems in preschool children with autism and two matched comparison groups: children with developmental delay without autism and typically developing children. Sleep problems were defined subjectively by parent report, by the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a8135a

    authors: Goodlin-Jones B,Schwichtenberg AJ,Iosif AM,Tang K,Liu J,Anders TF

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mania associated with fluoxetine treatment in adolescents.

    abstract::Fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is gaining increased acceptance in the treatment of adolescent depression. Generally safe and well tolerated by adults, fluoxetine has been reported to induce mania. The cases of five depressed adolescents, 14-16 years of age, who developed mania during pharmacothe...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199203000-00015

    authors: Venkataraman S,Naylor MW,King CA

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological correlates of social avoidance behavior in children and adolescents with fragile x syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether eye-gaze avoidance, a striking phenotypic feature in fragile X syndrome (FXS), is associated with high levels of "hyperarousal" during social interactions with others. To date, almost all studies in this area have been confounded by inclusion of task demands in addition to social demand...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e318195bd15

    authors: Hall SS,Lightbody AA,Huffman LC,Lazzeroni LC,Reiss AL

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: a review of the past 10 years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the literature on pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) from the perspective of information relevant to American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology recertification in child and adolescent psychiatry. METHOD:The clinical and research literatures were systematically searched or articles that a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199610000-00012

    authors: March JS,Leonard HL

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of case definition on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder prevalence estimates in community-based samples of school-aged children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of varying attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnostic criteria, including new DSM-5 criteria, on prevalence estimates. METHOD:Parent and teacher reports identified high- and low-screen children with ADHD from elementary schools in 2 states that produced a diverse overa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.014

    authors: McKeown RE,Holbrook JR,Danielson ML,Cuffe SP,Wolraich ML,Visser SN

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery and relapse in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a 7.5-year follow-up study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the course and outcome of anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) at a median of 90 months of follow-up in a large cohort of women with eating disorders. METHOD:A prospective, naturalistic, longitudinal design was used to map the course of AN and BN in 246 women. Follow-up data are presented...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00004583-199907000-00012

    authors: Herzog DB,Dorer DJ,Keel PK,Selwyn SE,Ekeblad ER,Flores AT,Greenwood DN,Burwell RA,Keller MB

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons From the 1918 Flu Pandemic: A Novel Etiologic Subtype of ADHD?

    abstract::In 2009, Dr. Anthony Fauci stated, "The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was a defining event in the history of public health."1 In 2020, a popular medical website suggested that the 1918 pandemic may offer "lasting lessons for the world in the grip of COVID-19."2 One lesson from the 1918 pandemic relates to residual long...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    pub_type: 评论,信件

    doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.09.024

    authors: Swanson JM,Volkow ND

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00