Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Although increased evidence of disproportionate psychosocial risk and other health problems encountered by lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) youths has emerged, no study has described how the topic of homosexuality is addressed within child and adolescent residency psychiatry training. METHOD:Residency training directors in U.S. child and adolescent psychiatry programs were asked questions about instruction on the topic of homosexuality and the care of LGB patients, the department's view of whether homosexuality represents a pathological condition, the director's awareness of LGB colleagues and residents, and the director's opinion of LGB residents' disclosure of their homosexuality to their patients and patients' families. Asking similar questions facilitated a comparison of survey results with those of an earlier study of general psychiatry training directors. RESULTS:The reported departmental attitudes about whether homosexuality represents a pathological condition were essentially equivalent in general and child programs. Child and adolescent training directors were, however, less likely to have a favorable view of disclosure of sexual orientation to patients, less likely to know LGB residents or faculty, and less likely to report LGB residents an asset to their departments. CONCLUSIONS:The prediction that the majority of child and adolescent training programs would reflect a heightened awareness of the vulnerability of LGB youths was not confirmed.
journal_name
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatryauthors
Townsend MH,Wallick MM,Pleak RR,Cambre KMdoi
10.1097/00004583-199706000-00012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-06-01 00:00:00pages
764-8issue
6eissn
0890-8567issn
1527-5418pii
S0890-8567(09)66501-1journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument-Second Version (MAYSI-2) and Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Present State Voice Version (DISC-IV) and the extent to which they overlap in identifying youths with mental health concerns. METHOD:Among 325 New Jersey and So...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-200405000-00017
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the literature documents that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) commonly onsets prior to age 6, little is known about the disorder in preschool children. We evaluated the clinical characteristics, psychiatric comorbidity, and functioning of preschool children and school-age youths with ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-200203000-00005
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in childhood and adolescence was analyzed. METHOD:Twenty-three (88%) of 26 children and adolescents with OCD, all referred to a county child psychiatric clinic as inpatients or outpatients, were longitudinally evaluated every 6 months for obsessive-compulsive...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199511000-00009
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although most people will experience a traumatic event at some point in their life, only some will develop significant psychological symptoms in the aftermath. In the current study, we use a preexisting longitudinal study located in Long Island to examine the impact of Hurricane Sandy on internalizing symptom...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2017.02.005
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Deficits in executive function (EF) are common in neuropsychiatric disorders, but the specificity of these deficits remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the pattern of EF impairment across psychopathologies in children and adolescents. Associations among components of EF with dimensi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2017.08.016
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the effects of tricyclic antidepressants on sympathetic and vagal modulation of heart rate variability. METHOD:Seventy-five children and adolescents (mean age 10.5 years, SD 2.0) from therapeutic and regular schools underwent challenges of paced breathing and orthostatic postural change, while h...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199801000-00017
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate abnormalities of thalamocortical and intrathalamic functional connectivity (FC) in children with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) during light non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep using a simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG)-functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) method. METHOD:Polys...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.028
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes a chart review of 763 cases of child psychoanalysis and psychotherapy at the Anna Freud Centre, and illustrates its usefulness by examining predictors of treatment outcome in children with disruptive disorders. METHOD:135 children and adolescents with a principal diagnosis of disruptive ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199401000-00007
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A potentially useful tool for understanding the distribution and determinants of emotional dysregulation in children is a Child Behavior Checklist profile, comprising the Attention Problems, Anxious/Depressed, and Aggressive Behavior clinical subscales (CBCL-DP). The CBCL-DP indexes a heritable trait that inc...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stress resilience was assessed in 81 school-age children, from within 32 families acknowledging severe psychosocial stress. Resilient and nonresilient children, identified via competence and behavior disorder measures from school and home, were compared. METHOD:Parents and teachers completed questionnaires a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199502000-00012
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although clinical studies have demonstrated smaller subcortical volumes in structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus, caudate nucleus, and thalamus in adults and adolescents with depressive disorders and anxiety, no study has assessed such structures in babies, long before the development of the disorders....
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2010.07.003
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a reliable and valid child and parent self-report instrument to screen children with anxiety disorders. METHOD:An 85-item questionnaire was administered to 341 outpatient children and adolescents and 300 parents. Utilizing item analyses and factor analyses, the original scale was reduced to 38 ite...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2009, Dr. Anthony Fauci stated, "The 1918-1919 influenza pandemic was a defining event in the history of public health."1 In 2020, a popular medical website suggested that the 1918 pandemic may offer "lasting lessons for the world in the grip of COVID-19."2 One lesson from the 1918 pandemic relates to residual long...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2020.09.024
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of substance abuse and coexisting DSM-III psychiatric disorders was evaluated in 111 juvenile offenders. As expected, a high rate of conduct disorder (91%) was present in both substance abusing and nonsubstance abusing juvenile offenders. However, significantly higher rates of attention deficit disorder...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199107000-00007
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:It is unclear whether the structure of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms seen in adults is preserved in pediatric samples. METHOD:A total of 238 children and adolescents referred to a specialty pediatric OCD clinic were administered the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Symptom Chec...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816b73c0
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thin body preoccupation and social pressure to be thin (TBPSP) in adolescence are risk factors for the development of full and partial bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. This study examined precursors of these potent risk factors. METHOD:A prospective study followed 134 children from birth to 11.0 ye...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/chi.0b013e31802bd997
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether attention problems in children are continuously distributed or categorically discrete, the authors performed latent class analyses (LCA) of items from the Attention Problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) using data from the clinical and nonclinical samples used in the derivation...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199908000-00014
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of Safe Thinking and Affect Regulation (STAR), a 14-session HIV-prevention program for adolescents at alternative/therapeutic schools. Because these youth frequently have difficulties with emotions and cognitions, it was designed to improve sexuality-specific affect management an...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2011.06.018
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pediatric anxiety disorders can have a chronic course and are considered gateway disorders to adult psychopathology, but no consistent predictors of long-term outcome have been identified. A single latent symptom dimension that reflects features shared by all mental health disorders, the p factor, is thought ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.440
更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although generalized anxiety is an important clinical problem among adolescents, there are no interview procedures to provide a global anxiety rating that have demonstrated reliability and validity for this population. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) is a general measure of anxiety that was developed...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199403000-00009
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven children (or smaller subgroups depending upon task difficulty and subject ability) with subaverage IQs took part in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of methylphenidate (0.4 mg/kg/day) and thioridazine (1.75 mg/kg/day). The children were tested for IQ performance, breadth of attention, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the differential course and treatment outcome of patients who participated in a randomized clinical trial, comparing cognitive, family, and supportive psychotherapies for adolescent major depressive disorder. METHOD:In a sample of 100 depressed adolescents, remission, clinical recovery, recurrence...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00004583-199811000-00019
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The comorbidity of depression and anxiety is a major global health problem. A 2015 report examining response patterns of 74,000 adults across 27 World Mental Health surveys in 24 countries showed a very high comorbidity between a diagnosis of lifetime DSM-IV1 major depressive disorder and a diagnosis of any anxiety di...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 评论,社论
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2019.01.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether a pattern of lower autonomic nervous system (ANS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity is found in children with disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) under nonstressful and stressful conditions, and whether such a pattern would correspond with their feelings of control...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-200011000-00019
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lithium carbonate (Li) or divalproex sodium (DVPX) may be effective for some juveniles with bipolar disorder. Many youths with bipolar disorder do not respond to DVPX or Li monotherapy. An open-label study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of combination DVPX and Li therapy with youths diagnosed with...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.CHI.0000046893.27264.53
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify the diagnostic significance of selective mutism (elective mutism in DSM-III-R). METHOD:Fifty children with selective mutism were evaluated systematically by means of semistructured clinical interviews and rating scales to obtain detailed diagnostic information. RESULTS:All 50 children met DSM-III...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199705000-00016
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the following: the time course of response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and clomipramine in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); whether higher doses of SSRIs are associated with an improved response in pediatric OCD; differences in effic...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jaac.2016.07.768
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the startle reflex as a possible vulnerability marker among offspring of parents with anxiety disorders and/or alcoholism. METHOD:The subjects were 66 male and female offspring (aged 10 to 17 years) of proband who participated in a family study of comorbidity of alcoholism and anxiety disorders. T...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199707000-00014
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty 6- to 9-year-old boys were rated by their mothers and teachers as being pervasively hyperactive, situationally hyperactive, or not hyperactive at home or school. Maternal characteristics and perceptions of their children's behavior problems were collected. Children's global and molecular social skills were also...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004583-199007000-00008
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of a universal school-based depression prevention program. METHOD:Three hundred ninety-two students age 13 to 15 from two schools were randomized to intervention (RAP-Kiwi) and placebo programs run by teachers. RAP-Kiwi was an 11-session manual-based...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00004583-200405000-00007
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
