Abstract:
:Each year, hundreds of millions of people travel across international borders or even oceans, and up to 230 million may remain for long periods. Among these, 3-5 million settle permanently in their new homes, with about 1 million migrating permanently to the United States of America. This may result in transport of parasites and other pathogens, which might become established, infecting individuals in the new location. Beyond concern of disease spread, the health of migrants is of concern since the rigors, circumstances, and living conditions surrounding migrations may increase the vulnerability of migrants to infections. International adoptees and refugees are a small subset of these migrants but are of special significance inasmuch as adoptees may be more vulnerable to infection due to their immature immune status, and refugees may be more vulnerable due to substandard living conditions. Both originate from diverse regions, but often from environments of low hygiene and health care standards. This review examines recent examples of infections reported from adoptees and refugees entering the USA through 2010, highlighting the most common origin countries and the diseases most frequently involved, including Chagas disease, Balamuthia amebic meningoencephalitis, giardiasis, microsporidiosis, hepatitis, measles, pertussis, tuberculosis, malaria, intestinal helminths, and syphilis.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Smith Darr J,Conn DBdoi
10.1155/2015/763715subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
763715eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Metabolic bone disorder is usually caused by abnormalities of minerals and hormones metabolism. Recently, it has been proved by several studies that the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in local bone tissue is directly involved in bone metabolism. Activation of skeletal RAS plays an important role in bone metabolic diso...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/932691
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical endodontics, preoperative estimation of root canal curvature is crucial regarding the prevention of iatrogenic errors. Reproduction of the two-dimensional radiographic images causes certain proximal view curvatures not seen. Therefore, the present study is aimed at investigating the degree of root canal cu...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2021/6699635
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Cognitive impairment is considered to be an important complication of spinal cord injury (SCI), but its underlying mechanism remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore whether serum CCL21 can be used as a potential biomarker of cognitive impairment in SCI. Methods:In Neck-Shoulder and Lumbocrur...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6692802
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To retrospectively investigate computed tomographic (CT) quantitative analysis of ground-glass opacity (GGO) volume percentage and morphologic features of resected lung adenocarcinomas according to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status and subtypes. Methods:Amplification refractory mutation...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9643836
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study is to investigate multiple chemotherapeutic agent- and radiation-related genetic biomarkers in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients following fluoropyrimidine-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for response prediction. We initially selected 6 fluoropyrimidine metabolism-related genes (DPYD,...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/931028
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometriosis is a chronic disease of women in the reproductive age, defined as endometrial cells growing outside of the uterine cavity and associated with relapses. Relapses are hypothesized to correlate with incomplete surgical excision or result from nonrandom implantation of new endometrial implants in adjacent pe...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/450468
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the metabolic mechanisms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) via an analysis of urine metabolites prior to and following exercise in a rat model. Methods. A rat model of CFS was established using restraint-stress, forced exercise, and crowded and noisy ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8182020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the human central nervous system (CNS). Neurotropic demyelinating strain of MHV (MHV-A59 or its isogenic recombinant strain RSA59) induces MS-like disease in mice mediated by microglia, along with a small population of T cells. The mechanism of demyel...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/589048
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is commonly defined as a decline in kidney function occurring in a narrow time window after administration of iodinated contrast material. The incidence of AKI after contrast material administration greatly depends on the specific definition and cutoff values used. Althoug...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/859328
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the use of HLA as an aqueous binder of hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate (HA-βTCP) particles can reduce the amount of bone graft needed and increase ease of handling in clinical situations. In this study, HA/βTCP was loaded in commercially available crosslink...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8301624
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim. To investigate the expression of miR-940 in the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its impact on function and biological mechanism in the HCC cells. Methods. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis was used to quantify miR-940 expression in 46 cases of tissues and cells. Transfection of HCC cell lines was performed by miR-9...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/7618342
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microcapsules with entrapped cells hold great promise for repairing bone defects. Unfortunately, the osteoinductivity of microcapsules has been restricted by many factors, among which the deficiency of functional proteins is a significant priority. We potentiated the osteoinductivity of microencapsulated cells via cot...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/435253
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial heat shock proteins, such as HSP60, are chaperones responsible for the folding, transport, and quality control of mitochondrial matrix proteins and are essential for maintaining life. Both prosurvival and proapoptotic roles have been proposed for HSP60, and HSP60 is reportedly involved in the initiation ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/539805
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), one of the most neglected tropical diseases, is placing a huge burden on Ethiopia. Despite the introduction of antileishmanial drugs, treatment outcomes across regions are variable due to drug resistance and other factors. Thus, understanding of VL treatment outcomes and its cont...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3513957
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Varicocele is associated with high levels of DNA damage in spermatozoa due to oxidative stress and elevated levels of sperm DNA fragmentation, which has been currently proposed to be an essential additional diagnostic test to be recommended for patients with clinical varicocele. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/695713
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of applied suction during microkeratome-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) procedure on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness as well as macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness. METHODS:89 patients (124 eyes) with established myopia ra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8923819
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sciatic nerve crush injury in rat animal model is one of the most common experimental models used in regenerative research. However, the availability of transgenic mouse for nerve regeneration studies is constantly increasing and, therefore, the shift from rat model to mouse model is, in some cases, necessary. Moreove...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/701682
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The body's autoimmune process is involved in the development of Graves' disease (GD), which is manifested by an overactive thyroid gland. In some patients, autoreactive inflammatory reactions contribute to the development of symptoms such as thyroid ophthalmopathy, and the subsequent signs and symptoms are derived fro...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/7453260
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity, the antioxidant activity, and the pharmacological activity on the gastrointestinal tract of rodents of the ethanolic extract (TFEE) from the bark of Terminalia fagifolia Mart. & Zucc. (Combretaceae) and of its aqueous (TFAqF), hydroalcoholic (TFHAF), and hexanic (TFHEXF) partition fractions have be...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/261745
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of occupational exposure limit values (OELs) are based on avoiding of sensory irritation of the eyes and the upper respiratory tract. In order to investigate the chemosensory effect range of a chemical, odor and sensory irritation thresholds (lateralization thresholds, LTs) can be assessed. Humidity aff...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2016/6015761
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of an active substance through the skin depends basically on two consecutive steps: the release of this substance from the vehicle and its subsequent permeation through the skin. Hence, studies on the specific properties of vehicles, such as their rheological behavior, are of great interest in the fie...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/818656
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate if software simulation is practical for quantifying random error (RE) in phantom dosimetry. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We applied software error simulation to an existing dosimetry study. The specifications and the measurement values of this study were brought into the software (R version 3.0.2) to...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/596858
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) was related to invasion and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. This study was designed to investigate the role of EphA2 in VM formation of HNSCC. METHODS:The SiRNA technique was used to knock down the expression of EphA2 in vitro. The ability of cell...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/803914
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro studies reveal that androgens, oestrogens, and their metabolites play a crucial role in prostate homeostasis. Most of the studies evaluated intraprostatic hormone metabolism using cell lines or preprocessed specimens. Using an ex vivo model of intact tissue cultures with preserved architecture, we characteriz...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/464869
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) exhibit the potential to accelerate bone healing by enhanced osteogenic differentiation. Interleukin-1β is highly expressed during fracture healing and has been demonstrated to exert a significant impact on the differentiation behaviour of hMSCs. Here, we investigate...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/714230
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and malignant intracranial tumor in adults. Despite continuous improvements in diagnosis and therapeutic method, the prognosis is still far away from expectations. The invasive phenotype of GBM is the main reason for the poor prognosis. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is r...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1321973
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Virulence-associated traits have frequently been studied in enterococci and are considered to contribute towards the pathogenicity of infections. In the present study, Enterococcus isolates were collected during diagnostic investigations from meat turkeys in Germany. Twenty-eight isolates of three different Enterococc...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6147695
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) and a major cause of nonrelapse mortality after allo-HSCT. A conditioning regimen plays a pivotal role in the development of aGVHD. To provide a platform for studying aGVHD and evaluating t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3071214
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term survival of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is mainly determined by optimal positioning of the components and prosthesis alignment. Implant positioning can be optimized by computer assisted surgery (CAS). Patient specific cutting blocks (PSCB) seem to have the potential to improve component alignment...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/562919
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) represent a modern approach for management of chronic skin injuries. In this work, we describe BM-MSCs application versus their conditioned media (CM) when delivered topically admixed with fibrin glue to enhance the healing of chronic excisional wounds in rats. Fift...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/846062
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00