Quality Improvement in Pediatric Endoscopy: A Clinical Report From the NASPGHAN Endoscopy Committee.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Gastroesophageal reflux is common but remains a controversial disease to diagnose and treat and little is known about the role of reflux testing in predicting clinical outcomes, particularly in children at risk for extraesophageal reflux complications. The aim of this study was to determine if rates of hospi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Duncan DR,Amirault J,Johnston N,Mitchell P,Larson K,Rosen RL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We conducted this mass screening study to determine the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) and characterize the celiac iceberg among Saudi pediatric population in Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. METHODS:During the study period (January 2014-June 2016), we have conducted a cross-sectional, mass scre...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Al-Hussaini A,Troncone R,Khormi M,AlTuraiki M,Alkhamis W,Alrajhi M,Halal T,Fagih M,Alharbi S,Bashir MS,Chentoufi AA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) autoantibodies are serologic markers for celiac disease (CD). The aim was to determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of different immunoglobulin isotypes against tTG. METHODS:Immunoglobulin A (IgA)-tTG, IgG-tTG, and IgG1-tTG were measured in radioligand binding ass...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Agardh D,Borulf S,Lernmark A,Ivarsson SA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent bouts of abdominal pain in a 12-year-old patient were diagnosed as due to intermittent obstruction of the choledochus. The condition was corrected by choledochostomy. Incidental liver biopsy showed atypia of intrahepatic histiocytes. However, electron microscopy identified associated foreign bodies suspected...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Finley AJ,Ishak KG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Appetite manipulation can be effective in weaning children off gastrostomy tube feeding dependence but can cause dehydration, hypoglycaemia, and ketone body production, which is anorexigenic. As the safety of this approach has not been described, our aim was to describe adverse events observed when weaning ch...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pollow AS,Karls CA,Witzlib M,Noel RJ,Goday PS,Silverman AH

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wilson disease (WD) is a rare inborn error of copper metabolism with diverse manifestations. There has been no study of zinc (Zn), the copper's antagonist, in WD diagnosis and severity so far. Our aims were to evaluate serum Zn in WD and its correlation with the disease severity score (revised WD index). Alt...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Sintusek P,Kyrana E,Dhawan A

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of 200 Uruguayans between 0 and 86 years old was designed to determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption. Lactose intolerance is defined as a clinical syndrome of abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence, and bloating after the ingestion of a standard lactose tolerance test dose (2 g of lactose per kilogr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Maggi R,Sayagues B,Fernandez A,Romero B,Barusso P,Hernandez C,Magariños M,Mendez G,Dilascio C,Martell M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that affects >180 million individuals worldwide with a high propensity for chronic infection. Children with HCV infection differ from adults in several ways including some modes of transmission, rates of clearance, progression of fibrosis, and the duration of potential chronic i...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mack CL,Gonzalez-Peralta RP,Gupta N,Leung D,Narkewicz MR,Roberts EA,Rosenthal P,Schwarz KB,North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) blockade is so far the most effective therapy for extensive pediatric Crohn disease (CD), but loss of response is frequently encountered. We describe here the use of golimumab (Simponi) in 6 pediatric CD patients with antibody formation/loss of response to infliximab and adalim...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Merras-Salmio L,Kolho KL

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in children with many clinical manifestations, leading to misdiagnoses such as gastro-oesophageal reflux, infantile colic, and lactose intolerance with inappropriate prescribing. We aimed to determine the impact of infant feeding guidelines on CMA pres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Wauters L,Brown T,Venter C,Dziubak R,Meyer R,Brogan B,Walsh J,Fox AT,Shah N

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to evaluate diagnostic performance and actual costs in clinical practice of immumoglobulin (Ig)G/IgA deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies (DGP) as a complement to IgA antibodies against tissue transglutaminase (tTG) for the diagnosis of pediatric celiac disease (CD). METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Olen O,Gudjónsdóttir AH,Browaldh L,Hessami M,Elvin K,Liedberg AS,Neovius M,Grahnquist L

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OCT) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activities were measured in six groups of rats: (A) fed a severe zinc-(Zn-) deficient diet (1.98 ppm) for 5 weeks; (B) pair-fed control for group (A); (C) fed a less severe Zn-deficient diet (6.10 ppm) for 5 weeks; (D) pair-fed control for gr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Indo Y,Nagata N,Higashi A,Matsuda I,Kashiwabara N,Nakashima I

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Many mathematical equations based on height have been developed to estimate the esophageal length (EL) in children. The aim of this study was to confirm whether the preexisting and most frequently used equation by Strobel et al is accurate in calculating the EL in our pediatric population. Our...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Moreau B,Kambites S,Lévesque D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Iron deficiency (ID) in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is either an absolute (depleted iron stores) or a functional deficiency (caused by chronic inflammation). Differentiating between these 2 types of ID is important because they require a different therapeutic approach. Zinc protoporphyrin ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Akkermans MD,Vreugdenhil M,Hendriks DM,van den Berg A,Schweizer JJ,van Goudoever JB,Brus F

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A and IgG gliadin antibodies were determined with a simple, rapid, and inexpensive method--diffusion-in-gel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA)--and the results were related to small intestinal mucosal morphology in 234 children suspected of having malabsorption. Fifty-six of 58 chi...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lindberg T,Nilsson LA,Borulf S,Cavell B,Fällström SP,Jansson U,Stenhammar L,Stintzing G

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the effect of increased dietary fiber (DF) content in weaning cereals based on wheat/soy (8.0 and 1.8% DF) and wheat/milk (5.3 and 2.0% DF) in healthy, formula-fed infants 7-17 weeks old. The study had a cross-over design, each infant acting as his or her own control. Stool characteristics and anthropomet...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davidsson L,Mackenzie J,Kastenmayer P,Rose A,Golden BE,Aggett PJ,Hurrell RF

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II MHC antigen expression in the intestinal epithelium of 28 small bowel biopsies from 23 celiac patients were studied by means of indirect immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase using monoclonal antibodies. Patients were divided on the basis of diet into two subgroups: 15 subjects on a gluten-containing diet (...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bonamico M,Mazzilli MC,Morellini M,Vania A,Carpino F,Nicotra MR,Natali PG

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymatic in vitro hydrolysis was evaluated as a possible treatment to abolish the allergenicity of whey proteins in view of their use in infant formulas. Guinea pigs without prior immunological contact (including fetal life) with cow's milk were fed various preparations of cow's milk proteins. Oral exposure to milk o...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pahud JJ,Monti JC,Jost R

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is steadily on the rise in Western and in developing countries paralleling the increase of westernized diets, characterized by high protein and fat as well as excessive sugar intake, with less vegetables and fiber. Furthermore, nutrition is involved in several aspects ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Brown S,Day AS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution (ORS) improved small bowel absorption of fluid and electrolytes in segmental perfusion in experimental animals; this was borne out in clinical practice. Adding amylase-resistant starch (RS) to ORS is expected to increase colonic fluid absorption. This study used c...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Subramanya S,Ramakrishna BS,Binder HJ,Farthing MJ,Young GP

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to identify the genotype-phenotype correlation in children with Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS) through the analysis of STK11 gene mutations in the context of clinical and pathological characteristics. METHOD:In this observational cohort study, the clinical characteristics of 18 families...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Zhao HM,Yang YJ,Duan JQ,Ouyang HJ,Liu L,Yi LC,Xiao ZH,Zheng Y,Peng L,Attard TM,Li DY,You JY

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on two Aboriginal patients with the hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. Both presented with acute hepatic failure with severe hypertransaminasemia and coagulopathy, prompting evaluation for emergent liver transplantation. The diagnosis of HHH syndrome was based on the presence ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mhanni AA,Chan A,Collison M,Seifert B,Lehotay DC,Sokoro A,Huynh HQ,Greenberg CR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in measuring mucosal inflammation in Crohn disease (CD), but there are minimal data correlating the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) versions (PCDAI, weighted Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index [wPCDAI], abbreviated Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Levine A,Walters TD,Focht G,Otley A,López VN,Koletzko S,Baldassano R,Mack D,Hyams J,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is endemic among institutionalized retarded patients, who usually have mild, anicteric hepatitis following nonparenteral exposure. We evaluated the risk of HBV infection (as evidenced by serologic studies) among their contacts, including noninstitutional caretakers, during brief home ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： McPhillips JC,Collins JC,Spigland I

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Despite studies indicating that vitamin D intake among Swedish children does not meet the recommendation, little is known of their vitamin D status. The aim of the present study was to examine vitamin D status in preschool-age children in relation to vitamin D intake, season, body mass index, a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Öhlund I,Silfverdal SA,Hernell O,Lind T

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the role of initial iron stores on iron accumulation during recovery from severe edematous protein-energy malnutrition in children. Twenty-six preschool children were divided in two groups according to their initial iron reserves, as estimated from serum ferritin concentration, using a cutoff criterion of...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Caballero B,Solomons NW,Batres R,Torún B

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports show that the incidence of and deaths caused by necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm very-low-birth-weight (PVLBW) infants are on the rise. Unfortunately, NEC often rapidly progresses from early signs of intestinal inflammation to extensive necrosis within a matter of hours, making treatment and s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chen AC,Chung MY,Chang JH,Lin HC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three children were observed to have extensive liver injury following protracted seizures. Two recovered with supportive care and one died from central nervous system complications. When first measured, the levels of aminotransferases were minimally elevated, but they increased to 250 to 8,000 times normal within 12 t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ussery XT,Henar EL,Black DD,Berger S,Whitington PF

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is treated with dietary modification and/or pharmacologic management with swallowed topical steroids. Swallowed fluticasone propionate (FP) and oral viscous budesonide (OVB) have proven to be effective in resolving symptoms and reversing histologic changes in children and adult...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Fable JM,Fernandez M,Goodine S,Lerer T,Sayej WN

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity is an accepted marker of epithelial cell differentiation and integrity in intestinal mucosal explant systems. In experiments involving AP it is usually expressed as activity per unit protein in tissue culture. It has been previously demonstrated that during organ culture a considerab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ashkenazi A,Idar D,Maimon M,Hegesh E,Frank E,Hahn T,Wolman Y,Levin S

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00