Effects of dietary zinc deficiency on hepatic ornithine carbamoyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase activities in rats.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We conducted a systematic review to determine and compare the diagnostic accuracy of contrast enema (CE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and rectal suction biopsy (RSB) in infants suspected of Hirschsprung disease. DESIGN:This is a systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Articles were identified through electronic searc...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Kremer LC,Reitsma JB,Benninga MA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To critically appraise ileocolonoscopy (IC) practice in a large tertiary center, where IC is exclusively performed by experienced pediatric colonoscopists, particularly focusing on indications for the procedure; bowel preparation efficacy; IC completion rates and timings; diagnostic yield; and complications....

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Thomson M,Eltumi M,Singh C,Eyles M,Shah N,Vadamalayan B,Chong S,Thapar N,D'Ambrosio A,Isoldi S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although randomized trials demonstrated the efficacy of infliximab for both pediatric Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis (UC), few patients in these studies exhibited colitis requiring hospitalization. The aims of this study were to determine the rate of subsequent infliximab failure and dose escalation in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Falaiye TO,Mitchell KR,Lu Z,Saville BR,Horst SN,Moulton DE,Schwartz DA,Wilson KT,Rosen MJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), its close partner associations submitted comments and felicitations which are presented here. These include words from the Latin American (LASPGHAN), North American (NASPGHAN) and Panarab...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden B,Stiris T,Panés J,Namazova-Baranova L,Van Gossum A,Boeing H,Bhutta ZA,Madrazo A,Heubi JE,Mouane N,Fockens P,Koletzko B

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxyntic gland mucosal ribosomes from 7- to 30-day-old rats were assayed for their ability to synthesize endogenous messenger RNA (mRNA) and poly(U)-directed protein in a cell-free system. Normal rat liver cell sap (105,000 g supernatant) was used as a source for transfer RNA (tRNA) and activating enzymes. Total mucosa...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Majumdar AP

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stools of 65 patients with exacerbation of symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease were examined for the presence of enteric pathogens and Clostridium difficile. Ten (16%) had C. difficile toxin. Symptoms in all patients cleared after therapy, with improvement correlating with elimination of toxin from the stool. ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Gryboski JD

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is increasing interest in measuring mucosal inflammation in Crohn disease (CD), but there are minimal data correlating the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) versions (PCDAI, weighted Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index [wPCDAI], abbreviated Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Turner D,Levine A,Walters TD,Focht G,Otley A,López VN,Koletzko S,Baldassano R,Mack D,Hyams J,Griffiths AM

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eicosanoids, derivatives of arachidonic acid, play a role in several inflammatory diseases of the bowel. To determine whether prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), leukotriene B4 (LTB4), and leukotriene C4D4E4 (LTC4D4E4), have a role in hypoxic insult to the intestine, we examined the levels of these mediators in a hypoxic neonata...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Dollberg S,Udassin R,Ginat-Israeli T,Weidenfeld J,Branski D

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate response of the innate immune system to bacterial antigens present in the intestinal flora may play a role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Pattern recognition receptors such as CD14, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, and caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) 15 bind bacterial lipopoly...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Szebeni B,Szekeres R,Rusai K,Vannay A,Veres G,Treszl A,Arató A,Tulassay T,Vásárhelyi B

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen gas (H2) is a product of the fermentation of dietary carbohydrate (CHO) by bacteria in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract in man. Thus, H2 is actually an exogenously produced gas, which either is passed as flatus, or diffuses into the body and is exhaled. In the adult, a fairly constant fraction is expir...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ostrander CR,Cohen RS,Hopper AO,Shahin SM,Kerner JA Jr,Johnson JD,Stevenson DK

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study we measured the effect of 1 mg/kg intravenous metoclopramide on the gastric emptying of a 15 ml/kg 5% glucose meal, using a phenol red dye dilution technique. In a group of nine infants referred for multiple daily episodes of regurgitation, metoclopramide doubled...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hyman PE,Abrams CE,Dubois A

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The antitumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) antibodies infliximab and adalimumab are effective in inducing and maintaining remission in pediatric patients with Crohn disease (CD). The aim of the study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of biological therapy in pediatric patients with CD followed at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Nuti F,Viola F,Civitelli F,Alessandri C,Aloi M,Dilillo A,Del Giudice E,Cucchiara S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An increased incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been noted in infants who are born to mothers with chorioamnionitis. HYPOTHESIS:Our objective was to test the hypothesis that newborn rat pups born to mothers exposed to prenatal lipopolysaccharide during pregnancy would be more susceptible to in...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giannone PJ,Nankervis CA,Richter JM,Schanbacher BL,Reber KM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of secretory IgA and of IgM and IgG in colostrums and milks obtained at various times postpartum were measured by radial immunodiffusion. Immunoglobulin A was the dominant immunoglobulin in all samples, and concentrations in colostrum ranged from 1.5 to 83.7 g/L (mean 32 g/L). Immunoglobulin M and IgG had m...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Mickleson KN,Moriarty KM

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aetiology of biliary liver disease in children with intestinal failure treated with long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) is multifactorial. Risks include the lipid component of PN. The aim of the study was to compare prevalence and outcome of gallstones with different types of intravenous lipids. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pichler J,Watson T,McHugh K,Hill S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Intestinal failure (IF) is a common consequence of neonatal small bowel pathology. In our experience, bowel dilatation is often responsible for the IF state in patients who fail to adapt despite adequate residual bowel length. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of surgery to reduce bowe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Almond SL,Haveliwala Z,Khalil B,Morabito A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique was developed to determine serum antigliadin antibodies of the IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgM classes. The antibody level of each serum specimen was expressed as an index value, i.e., optical density of test serum/optical density of cutoff, where cutoff was calculated for each im...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Juto P,Fredrikzon B,Hernell O

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the possible contribution of enteric losses of alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) to the low serum levels of alpha 1-AT seen in patients with alpha 1-AT deficiency, we investigated intestinal clearance of alpha 1-AT (C-alpha 1-AT) in five of these patients (mean age 3.4 years) and compared it to that of 10 p...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Grill BB,Tinghitella T,Hillemeier C,Gryboski J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) is a known complication of cirrhosis in adults, but there is little information on its incidence and outcome in children with liver disease. We report 14 patients with POPH and present a synthesis of the medical literature. METHODS:Diagnosis of POPH in the 14 patients was b...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ecochard-Dugelay E,Lambert V,Schleich JM,Duché M,Jacquemin E,Bernard O

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of reduced-dose ¹³C-urea breath test (¹³C-UBT) and early sampling of exhaled breath for the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents. METHODS:Patients up to 20 years old that underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with gastr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Pacheco SL,Ogata SK,Machado RS,Patrício FR,Pardo ML,Kawakami E

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypercalciuria and bone disease are frequently associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children and adults. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D intakes on hypercalciuria. We observed seven children aged 4-13 years receiving home cyclic TPN for 4 consecuti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Larchet M,Garabédian M,Bourdeau A,Gorski AM,Goulet O,Ricour C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to use the breath ethane test to determine if either maternal cigarette smoking, formula, and/or deficiency of the antioxidant nutrients vitamins A and E was associated with oxidant stress in newborn infants. The rationale for this study was: (1) our observation that cigarette s...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Schwarz KB,Cox JM,Sharma S,Clement L,Witter F,Abbey H,Sehnert SS,Risby TH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The respective role of disease activity and steroid therapy in growth impairment in paediatric-onset Crohn disease (CD) is still debated. Our aim was to investigate whether the growth pattern of children with CD was correlated with the inflammatory status during the disease course, regardless the cumulative ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ley D,Duhamel A,Behal H,Vasseur F,Sarter H,Michaud L,Gower-Rousseau C,Turck D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is an increasingly used procedure for visualization of the small intestine. One challenge in pediatric WCE is the placement of the capsule in a population unable to swallow it for a variety of reasons. Here we present a novel use of the real-time (RT) viewer in the endoscopic...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bass LM,Misiewicz L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was performed to compare the effects of oral midazolam and oral diazepam, administered with intravenous (IV) meperidine, on pre-procedural, procedural, and post-procedural sedation and recovery in children undergoing diagnostic upper endoscopy. The costs of pre-procedure sedation were compared for...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Martinez JL,Sutters KA,Waite S,Davis J,Medina E,Montano N,Merzel D,Marquez C

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report five infants in whom antenatal diagnosis of choledochal cyst was established by ultrasonography, and we review the seven previously reported cases. All but one infant had cystic dilatation of the common bile duct (type 1 cysts), and all infants were diagnosed during the second or third trimester. Eight of 12...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Bancroft JD,Bucuvalas JC,Ryckman FC,Dudgeon DL,Saunders RC,Schwarz KB

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data on the outcomes of children with perianal Crohn disease (pCD) are limited, although its presence is often used for justifying early use of biologics. We aimed to assess whether pCD in children is associated with more severe outcomes as found in adults. METHODS:Data were extracted from the ImageKids dat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Assa A,Amitai M,Greer ML,Castro DA,Kuint RC,Martínez-León M,Herman-Sucharska I,Coppenrath E,Anupindi S,Towbin A,Moote D,Konen O,Pratt LT,Griffiths A,Turner D,ImageKids Study Group.

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Timed barium esophagram (TBE) is a fluoroscopic study that is widely employed as an adjunctive tool for diagnosing esophageal emptying disorders in adults (eg, achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction [EGJOO]) and for following response to treatment. We aimed to describe the characteristics an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Rosenwald KD,Hayes K,Menard-Katcher C,Belkind-Gerson J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighteen infants with severe hypernatremic dehydration secondary to acute gastroenteritis were rehydrated during the 1st day with an oral glucose electrolyte solution containing 60 mmol sodium/L at a mean rate of 120 ml/kg/24 h. These 18 children were safely treated with oral therapy alone. No convulsions were observe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Blum D,Brasseur D,Kahn A,Brachet E

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare efficacy of two micronutrient sprinkle supplementation on growth, anemia, and iron deficiency in Cambodian infants. METHODS:A total of 204 infants aged 6 months and living in Kompong Chhnang Province, Cambodia were randomly assigned to receive daily supplements of either iron (12.5 mg)...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Giovannini M,Sala D,Usuelli M,Livio L,Francescato G,Braga M,Radaelli G,Riva E

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00