M protein (M1) of influenza virus: antigenic analysis and intracellular localization with monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract:

:A panel of 16 monoclonal antibodies recognizing M protein (M1) of influenza virus was generated. Competition analyses resulted in localization of 14 monoclonal antibodies to three antigenic sites. Three monoclonal antibodies localized to site 1B recognized a peptide synthesized to M1 (residues 220 to 236) with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titers equivalent to or greater than that seen with purified M1; therefore, site 1B is located near the C terminus of M1. Sites 2 and 3 localize to the N-terminal half of M1. Antigenic variation of M proteins was seen when the monoclonal antibodies were tested against 14 strains of type A influenza viruses. Several monoclonal antibodies showed specific recognition of A/PR/8/34 and A/USSR/90/77 M proteins and little or no reactivity for all other strains tested. Immunofluorescence analysis with the monoclonal antibodies showed migration of M protein to the nucleus during the replicative cycle and demonstrated association of M protein with actin filaments in the cytoplasm. Use of a vaccinia virus recombinant containing the M-protein gene demonstrated migration of M protein to the nucleus in the absence of synthesis of gene products from other influenza virus RNA segments.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Bucher D,Popple S,Baer M,Mikhail A,Gong YF,Whitaker C,Paoletti E,Judd A

doi

10.1128/JVI.63.9.3622-3633.1989

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-09-01 00:00:00

pages

3622-33

issue

9

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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