Abstract:
:RNA from adenovirus 2-infected KB cells was annealed in liquid with RNA in vast excess to viral heavy (l) and light (r) 32P-labeled DNA strands. Hybridization kinetics were analyzed by computer to estimate the number of viral RNA abundance classes, their relative concentrations, and the fraction of each DNA strand from which they originated. Early whole cell RNA extracted 5 h postinfection annealed rapidly to 10 to 15% of l and r strands and then slowly to final values of 60 and 40% of l and r strands. By 9 h postinfection the expression of late genes was apparent and whole cell RNA annealed to 20 and 75% of l and r strands. Whole cell RNA extracted between 12 and 36 h postinfection annealed to 7 to 15% and 75 to 90% of l and r strands. Late nuclear RNA hybridized to 10 and 90% of l and r strands, and late polyribosomal RNA hybridized to 20 and 75% of l and r strands. Based upon kinetic analyses, we estimate that mRNA synthesized exclusively during late stages arises from about 6 to 8% and 45 to 49% of l and r strands. This assumes that the early class I mRNA (in low concentration late) originates from 8 to 10% and 6 to 10% of l and r strands and that early class II mRNA (in high concentration late) is derived from 2% and 8 to 13% of l and r strands. Mixing experiments indicated that early mRNA is a subset of RNA extracted from polyribosomes late after infection and that late nuclear RNA contains sequences complementary to early l strand class I nRNA. RNA-RNA hybrids were isolated from late mRNA containing sequences from 60% of l and r strands, but it is not known when these were synthesized, and therefore whether complementary RNA transcripts are synthesized late after infection, as they are known to be synthesized early. These results demonstrate that portions of the genome are transcribed into RNA sequences that remain confined to the nucleus and are not exported to polyribosomes as mRNA.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Wold WS,Green M,Brackmann KH,Cartas MA,Devine Cdoi
10.1128/JVI.20.2.465-477.1976subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-11-01 00:00:00pages
465-77issue
2eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Previously, we reported that a mutant of Tat referred to as Nullbasic inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcription although the mechanism of action is unknown. Here we show that Nullbasic is a reverse transcriptase (RT) binding protein that targets the reverse transcription complex rather than directly inhibiting RT...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03440-14
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To map the DNA-binding domain of polyomavirus large T antigen, we constructed a set of plasmids coding for unidirectional carboxy- or amino-terminal deletion mutations in the large T antigen. Analysis of origin-specific DNA binding by mutant proteins expressed in Cos-1 cells revealed that the C-terminal boundary of th...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.12.6998-7003.1991
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.69.7.4495-4499.1995
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00841-20
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.73.2.1734-1739.1999
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and HTLV-2 encode auxiliary proteins that play important roles in viral replication, viral latency, and immune escape. The presence of auxiliary protein-encoding open reading frames (ORFs) in HTLV-3, the latest HTLV to be discovered, is unknown. Simian T-cell l...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02150-14
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jvi.77.6.3647-3654.2003
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late (L) domains containing the highly conserved sequence PPXY were first described for retroviruses, and later research confirmed their conservation and importance for efficient budding of several negative-stranded RNA viruses. Rabies virus (RV), a member of the Rhabdoviridae family, contains the sequence PPEY (amino...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00889-08
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.72.3.1886-1893.1998
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) in protection against hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains controversial. We infused a chimpanzee with H06 immunoglobulin from a genotype 1a HCV-infected patient and challenged with genotype strains efficiently neutralized by H06 in vitro. Genotype 1a NAbs afforded no protec...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.01194-15
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus oriP, when examined with the use of in vitro nucleosome reconstitution, was found to exhibit a partial sparing of nucleosome assembly within the 3' dyad. Analysis of the homologous region containing the origin of replication of herpesvirus papio disclosed that sparing of nucleosome assembly was ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.12.5505-5508.1989
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Productively infected bovine fibropapillomas were examined for bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV-1) E7 localization. BPV-1 E7 was observed in the cytoplasm of basal and lower spinous epithelial cells, coexpressed in the cytoplasm of basal cells with the E5 oncoprotein. E7 was also observed in nucleoli throughout the b...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.1.513-521.2001
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noroviruses account for 96% of viral gastroenteritis cases worldwide, with GII.4 strains responsible >80% of norovirus outbreaks. Histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) are norovirus binding ligands, and antigenic and preferential HBGA binding profiles vary over time as new GII.4 strains emerge. The capsid P2 subdomain fa...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.06189-11
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::NF-kappaB signaling is critical to the survival and transformation of cells infected by the human gammaherpesviruses Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Here we have examined how elimination of the NF-kappaB transcription factor p50 from mice affects the life cycle of murine gammaherpesviru...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00111-09
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purified Friend viruses obtained from chronically infected tissue cultures were studied under the electron microscope in an effort to correlate the fine structure of the particles to their leukemogenic activity under varied experimental conditions, i.e., temperature treatments and exposure to Tween 80, amyl acetate, o...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.2.4.365-375.1968
更新日期:1968-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A/duck/Shanghai/28-1/2009(H4N2) (DK28) was isolated from a live poultry market in Shanghai, China. Using PCR and sequencing analysis, we obtained the complete genome sequences of the DK28 virus. The sequence analysis demonstrated that this H4N2 virus was a novel multiple-gene reassortant avian influenza virus (AIV) wh...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02179-12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Since the 1960s, simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV; Nidovirales, Arteriviridae) has caused highly fatal outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive Asian macaque colonies. However, the source(s) of these outbreaks and the natural reservoir(s) of this virus remain obscure. Here we report the identifica...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02203-14
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the proteins which associate with middle T antigen (MT) of polyomavirus in human cells infected with Ad5(pymT), a recombinant adenovirus which directs the overexpression of MT, with the MT-associated proteins (MTAPs) previously identified in murine fibroblasts expressing MT. MTAPs of 27, 29, 36, and 63 kil...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.11.4533-4539.1989
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ebola viruses (EboV) are enveloped RNA viruses infecting cells by a pH-dependent process mediated by viral glycoproteins (GP) involving endocytosis of virions and their routing into acidic endosomes. As with well-characterized pH-dependent viral entry proteins, in particular influenza virus hemagglutinin, it is though...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.80.6.2815-2822.2006
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) predisposes cattle to bacterial pneumonia was investigated by using an in vitro system to demonstrate immunosuppression. At a multiplicity of infection of 0.001, live or inactivated BHV-1 induced a 50% inhibition of the proliferative response of peripheral blood mono...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.64.9.4146-4151.1990
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toscana virus (TOSV) is a phlebovirus, of the Bunyaviridae family, that is responsible for central nervous system (CNS) injury in humans. Previous data have shown that the TOSV NSs protein is a gamma interferon (IFN-β) antagonist when transiently overexpressed in mammalian cells, inhibiting IRF-3 induction (G. Gori Sa...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.03129-12
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation of the more complex retroviruses in the human T-cell leukemia virus/bovine leukemia virus (HTLV/BLV) group is less than in some other retroviral genera. To test whether reverse transcription of HTLV/BLV group members is less error prone than that of members of other groups, we developed an assay for ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.68.1.494-499.1994
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus deletion mutants were studied to examine the influence of the 5' untranslated sequence on the translation of early region 1A mRNAs. Alterations of the 5' untranslated sequence, including complete deletion of the wild-type 5' untranslated sequence, did not significantly affect the rate of translation. ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.51.3.884-888.1984
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A viruses (IAV) are lytic viruses that have recently been found to activate necroptosis in many of the cell types they infect. Necroptotic cell death is potently immunogenic and limits IAV spread by directly eliminating infected cells and by mobilizing both innate and adaptive immune responses. The benefits ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/JVI.01101-19
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid shuttle vector, the p205-GTI plasmid, was analyzed in human cells during EBV- or SV40-type replication mode. When the p205-GTI plasmid was maintained as an episomal EBV vector in the human 293 cell line, no rearrangement was detected. To induce...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.63.9.3837-3843.1989
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The products of the A33R and A36R genes of vaccinia virus are incorporated into the membranes of intracellular enveloped virions (IEV). When extracts of cells that had been infected with vaccinia virus and labeled with H(3)(32)PO(4) were immunoprecipitated with antibodies against the A33R protein, two prominent bands ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.75.1.303-310.2001
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer develops through the combined activities of the human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncoproteins. A defining characteristic of E6 oncoproteins derived from cancer-causing HPV types is the presence of a PDZ binding motif (PBM) at the extreme carboxy terminus of the protein which is absent from E6 prote...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.02074-12
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymerase basic protein 2 (PB2), a component of the influenza virus polymerase complex, when expressed alone from cloned cDNA in the absence of other influenza virus proteins, is transported into the nucleus. In this study, we have examined the nuclear translocation signal of PB2 by making deletions and mutations in ...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.65.1.245-253.1991
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In contrast to many viruses, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is unable to productively infect most cancer-derived cell lines. The mechanisms of this restriction are unclear. To explore this issue, we tested whether defined oncogenic alleles, including the simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen (TAg) and oncogenic H-R...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00179-16
更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are small single-stranded DNA viruses that can package and deliver nongenomic DNA for therapeutic gene delivery. AAV8, a liver-tropic vector, has shown great promise for the treatment of hemophilia A and B. However, as with other AAV vectors, host anti-capsid immune responses are a dete...
journal_title:Journal of virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JVI.00218-12
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00