Abstract:
:Objective. To compare the effectiveness of face-to-face and online team-based learning (TBL) to teach phenytoin pharmacokinetics. Design. A TBL format was used to teach an online cohort of 222 pharmacy students and two face-to-face cohorts (Tampa and Las Vegas) of pharmacy students. Students in all cohorts completed individual and team readiness tests (iRATs and tRATs), and a self-assessment survey to determine teamwork and content understanding. Knowledge retention questions also were added to the final examination. Assessment. Mean scores on iRATs were: 54% for the Tampa group; 72% for the Las Vegas group; and 58% for the online. Mean tRAT scores were 78.5% for the Tampa cohort and 82.2% for the Las Vegas cohort, compared to 89.5% for the online cohort. The mean tRAT scores for the online cohorts were significantly higher than those of the face-to-face cohorts. Data from the teamwork survey provided evidence of positive interactions among teams for all cohorts. Conclusion. Team-based learning can be an effective method for teaching applied pharmacokinetics in both face-to-face and online classes.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Franklin AS,Markowsky S,De Leo J,Normann S,Black Edoi
10.5688/ajpe8010171subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-25 00:00:00pages
171issue
10eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe171journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective. To assess dietary and lifestyle practices of pharmacy and medical students in California and investigate whether they adhered to behaviors consistent with current dietary and exercise guidelines. Methods. The Block Brief 2000 Food Frequency Questionnaire and a supplemental survey assessing demographics, exe...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe5956
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess student pharmacists' ability to impact the administration of complex prescription regimens using the universal medication schedule in a standardized laboratory exercise. Methods. First and third professional year (P1 and P3) student pharmacists at three colleges of pharmacy completed a required ac...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7531
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Students need strong interpersonal skills to ensure application of their clinical skills and knowledge. Pharmacy schools across the nation must assess the quantity and quality of management skills instruction within their curriculums, including experiential education. The purpose of this article is to describe the imp...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700241
更新日期:2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To create, implement, and assess a self-directed online course based on 3 critical reasoning principles to develop pharmacy students' skills in literature appraisal, content, metacognition, and assessment. DESIGN:Students completed 3 assignments for the course: compile a literature appraisal on a healthcare...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe759182
更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To compare performance outcomes of students completing a longitudinal pharmacy practice experience at a single site with those of students completing advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) at a variety of practice sites. Methods. Performance data and other meaningful outcomes from a cohort of studen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7143
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess the effectiveness of a hybrid learning model using advanced screencasting with embedded assessments in pathophysiology and therapeutics modules. DESIGN:Two pathophysiology and therapeutics course modules on viral hepatitis and the clinical pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides were chos...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe786128
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The development, planning, implementation, and integration of a nonprescription medication (self-care) experience into an existing community advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy is described. The APPE will provide enhanced self-care educati...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7006144
更新日期:2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To describe an approach for assessing the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's (ACPE) doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) Standard 4.4, which focuses on students' professional development. Methods. This investigation used mixed methods with triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data to assess prof...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80577
更新日期:2016-06-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6302
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess student perceptions of teamwork during an interprofessional exercise and to evaluate if students could identify domestic violence through a standardized patient interview. Design. Medical, pharmacy, nursing, physical therapy, and social work students were assigned to teams to interview and examine...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe80349
更新日期:2016-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To implement a Learning Bridge tool to improve educational outcomes for pharmacy students as well as for preceptors and faculty members. DESIGN:Pharmacy faculty members collaborated to write 9 case-based assignments that first-year pharmacy (P1) students worked with preceptors to complete while at experient...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75346
更新日期:2011-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess first-year pharmacy students' grades and preferred teaching styles within a multimodal teaching approach for developing cultural competency during a required Pharmaceutical Care I course. Methods. A lecture, two active-learning exercises (global bead and trading places), and an in-class quiz were ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6651
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the current status of pharmacy education in Thailand. METHODS:The International Pharmaceutical Federation of the World Health Organization's (FIP-WHO) Global Survey of Pharmacy Schools was used for this study. The survey instrument was distributed to the deans of the 19 faculties (colleges) of pha...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe789161
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To develop an educational module that would optimize the diabetic management of individuals observing Ramadan, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the module based on the special needs of fasting individuals. Methods. A needs assessment was conducted to understand the knowledge gaps of health care professi...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6550
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether aseptic compounding errors were reduced at the end of the third professional year after modifying pharmacy practice laboratories and implementing an institutional introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). DESIGN:An aseptic compounding laboratory, previously occurring during the t...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5688/ajpe7910158
更新日期:2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify and evaluate factors affecting the career preferences of fourth-year bachelor of pharmacy (BPharm) students in Malaysia in the presence of a 4-year period of mandatory government service. METHODS:A validated self-administered questionnaire was used in this cross-sectional study to collect data f...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj7409166
更新日期:2010-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To assess the coping mechanisms used by pharmacy students and their relationship to perceived stress. Methods. Data were gathered utilizing the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS10) and Brief COPE with the additional coping mechanisms of exercise and use of prescribed medications. Results. A survey that was sent t...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe81350
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpeS12
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To adjust and validate the Global Competency Framework (GbCF) to be relevant for Croatian community and hospital pharmacists. Methods. A descriptive study was conducted in three steps: translation, consensus development, and validation by an expert panel and public consultation. Panel members were represent...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe808134
更新日期:2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the nature and extent of learning opportunities presented to students during a community advanced pharmacy practice experience. METHODS:Learning opportunities were determined by reviewing students' portfolios. The numbers of unique learning opportunities in which students were engaged were calcu...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700349
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::During times of stress, such as those experienced during the novel coronavirus identified in 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, pharmacy students handle the experience differently. For some, the experience may negatively impact their sense of well-being; for others, being at home with family could actually improve their well-b...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe8144
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To encourage pharmacy students to elect education and practice opportunities in Native American communities, including careers with the Indian Health Service (IHS). METHODS:Students in 2 elective courses were educated on various aspects of contemporary Native American life in urban and reservation environmen...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe789172
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Faculty members' contributions to research and scholarship are measured by a variety of indices. Assessment also has become an integral part of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's accreditation process for professional programs. This review describes some of the newer indices available for faculty schol...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5688/aj7306111
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/aj700481
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of implementation of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's (ACPE's) Standards 2007 on pharmacy students' preparation for their first advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE). DESIGN:The doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum was altered to include introductory pharmacy ...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe75474
更新日期:2011-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and implement a capstone course that would allow students to reflect on their development as a professional, assess and share their achievement of the college's outcomes, complete a professional portfolio, establish a continuing professional development plan, and prepare to enter the pharmacy profe...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe79114
更新日期:2015-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates widespread sexual harassment has not significantly decreased in health care over the last several decades. Attention focused on sexual harassment in the last few years has prompted a renewed conversation in health care about these complex issues and the unique challenges they present. Given the sign...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe7739
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To design, implement, and evaluate student performance on clinically relevant chemical and spectral laboratory exercises on antibiotics. DESIGN:In the first of 2 exercises, second-year pharmacy students enrolled in an integrated laboratory sequence course studied the aqueous stability of ß-lactam antibiotic...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe78237
更新日期:2014-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective. To characterize weekly student reflections in an introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) discussion course meeting concurrently with IPPE rotations in institutional pharmacy. Methods. A qualitative analysis was conducted to identify themes within weekly reflective statements submitted by second yea...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe6247
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare students' self-assessment of their communication skills with faculty members' formal evaluation of their skills in a therapeutics course. METHODS:Over a 3-year period, faculty members evaluated second-year pharmacy students' communication skills as part of a requirement in a therapeutics course. I...
journal_title:American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5688/ajpe77472
更新日期:2013-05-13 00:00:00