Abstract：
:Objective. To assess student pharmacists' ability to impact the administration of complex prescription regimens using the universal medication schedule in a standardized laboratory exercise. Methods. First and third professional year (P1 and P3) student pharmacists at three colleges of pharmacy completed a required activity to simplify and organize a complex medication regimen. Using a medication box, students planned how and when they would advise a patient to take seven fictitious medications over a 24-hour period. Picture documentation of each students' activity was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics were used to compare P1 and P3 students' performance, and an independent t test was used to assess the frequency of daily dosing. A chi-square analysis was used to compare differences between P1 and P3 students, and analysis of variance was used to compare differences among individual institutions. Results. Of 842 students invited, 459 P1 and 372 P3 students (98.7%) consented to participate. Student pharmacists recommended 5.1 (SD=1.0; Range=3-11) dosing intervals per 24 hours, with 27% of students successfully reducing the regimen to four total intervals. The P3 students were more effective than the P1 students in planning the number of dosing intervals (4.9 vs 5.4 per 24 hours). Conclusion. Student pharmacists may become more effective at organizing complex medication regimens as they proceed through the pharmacy curriculum and gain experience. Student pharmacists can translate what they learned from this exercise to potentially improve patients' self-organized medication regimens.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Kebodeaux C,Woodyard JL,Kachlic MD,Allen SM,Schadler AD,Vouri SMdoi
10.5688/ajpe7531subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
ajpe7531issue
8eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467pii
ajpe7531journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Objective. To determine professional skills development and its utility among the "bridge" curriculum for undergraduate and graduate students in the Middle East. Methods. Qatar University College of Pharmacy offers a part-time Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program for licensed pharmacists, which includes pre-internship ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6042
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To create a doctor of pharmacy curricular experience that will decrease students' social barriers to interaction with and treatment of mentally-ill patients. DESIGN:We created a survey instrument to measure 4 aspects of students' conceptions of schizophrenia and clinical depression: (1) understanding of the...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7205106
更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this article are to define business models, contrast the business models in pharmacy schools, and discuss issues that can arise from misunderstandings about whom pharmacy schools serve and how they do so. ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe81582
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Job expectations are an important link between work and subsequent employee mental and physical well-being. Schools and colleges play an important role in the development of job expectations. This role gives them the responsibility of not only technically training students but also instilling in them realistic job pre...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of small-group training in correct inhaler technique with self-directed Internet-based training. DESIGN:Pharmacy students were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups: small-group training (n = 123) or self-directed Internet-based training (n = 113). Prior to intervention delivery, ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5688/aj730585
更新日期：2009-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement an active-learning methodology for teaching diabetes care to pharmacy students and evaluate its effectiveness. DESIGN:Laboratory instruction was divided into 4 primary areas of diabetes care, referred to by the mnemonic, the 4 M's: meal planning, motion, medication, and monitoring. Students part...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj730222
更新日期：2009-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess a Web-based patient care portfolio system for development of pharmaceutical care plans by students completing advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) throughout a statewide preceptor network. DESIGN:Using a Web database, students in APPEs documented 6 patient cases within 5 dis...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj740459
更新日期：2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To identify current preceptor orientation and development programs at US colleges and schools of pharmacy and propose future initiatives for preceptor programs. Methods. An anonymous 28-item survey was administered in January 2017 to 128 experiential education personnel at accredited US schools and colleges...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7540
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To determine pharmacy interns' perceptions of the roles of the pharmacist and pharmacy prior to and during the pharmacy internship and to compare their perceptions with those of their supervisors and the pharmacy customers. Methods. Questionnaires were completed and submitted by 395 interns prior to and dur...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe81110
更新日期：2017-02-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess the impact of participation in a formal white coat ceremony on Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students' professionalization by analyzing students' reflective writing. Methods. First-year PharmD students participated in the college's white coat ceremony following orientation. During the Foundations of...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7689
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVES. To implement and evaluate the effects of a simulated hospital pharmacy module using an electronic medical record on student confidence and abilities to perform hospital pharmacist duties. DESIGN. A module was developed that simulated typical hospital pharmacist tasks. Learning activities were modified base...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe77362
更新日期：2013-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether aseptic compounding errors were reduced at the end of the third professional year after modifying pharmacy practice laboratories and implementing an institutional introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). DESIGN:An aseptic compounding laboratory, previously occurring during the t...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5688/ajpe7910158
更新日期：2015-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To evaluate pharmacy and nursing student self-perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, faculty member perceptions of interdisciplinary communication skills, and changes in those skills after increasing the interdisciplinary education content. Design. Two cohorts of pharmacy and nursing (bachel...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79683
更新日期：2015-08-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To address the gap in evidence-based knowledge among pharmacy students and practicing pharmacists regarding complementary and integrative health approaches due to insufficient education and a lack of standardized training. Methods. The National Center for Integrative Primary Healthcare (NCIPH) developed 22 ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6302
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The root cause of most chronic diseases in America is self-inflicted through an unhealthy lifestyle including poor diet, insufficient exercise, inability to maintain a healthy weight, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Americans' ability to adhere to healthy lifestyles appears to be declining.1,2 The phar...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/aj740469
更新日期：2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design and evaluate a doctor of pharmacy course exploring disease states commonly encountered in ambulatory care, while applying literature to clinical practice and promoting a continual learning mindset. DESIGN:This elective incorporated a learner-centered teaching approach. Each week, 2 groups of studen...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7810183
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To evaluate change in the ability of third-year pharmacy students to identify drugs that increase fall risk after training in and experience using the Medication Falls Risk Assessment Tool (MFRAT). Methods. An assessment was administered to students prior to MFRAT use and after MFRAT use. The assessment con...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7461
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether student participation in ambulatory clinics influenced the percentage of therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) results among patients on chronic warfarin therapy. METHODS:Medical records in outpatient anticoagulation clinics managed by pharmacists under physician protocol were ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7408139
更新日期：2010-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Faculty members' contributions to research and scholarship are measured by a variety of indices. Assessment also has become an integral part of the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education's accreditation process for professional programs. This review describes some of the newer indices available for faculty schol...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/aj7306111
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare student academic performance and the student experience in the first-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) program between the main and newly opened satellite campuses of the University of Maryland. METHODS:Student performance indicators including graded assessments, course averages, cumulative first-...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7307121
更新日期：2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess first-year pharmacy students' grades and preferred teaching styles within a multimodal teaching approach for developing cultural competency during a required Pharmaceutical Care I course. Methods. A lecture, two active-learning exercises (global bead and trading places), and an in-class quiz were ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6651
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of a formal mentorship program at a college of pharmacy. METHODS:After extensive review of the mentorship literature within the health sciences, a formal mentorship program was developed between 2006 and 2008 to support and facilitate faculty develo...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe785100
更新日期：2014-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To characterize the religiosity and spirituality of final year pharmacy students and examine the impact on performance in pharmacy school and future practice. Methods. An electronic survey was sent to 308 students in their final year of pharmacy school at four universities (two private and two public instit...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6795
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 2004, passing the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) has been a requirement for earning initial pharmacy licensure in all 50 United States. The creation and evolution from 1952-2005 of the particular pharmacy competency testing areas and quantities of questions are described for the former ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj720233
更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide interdisciplinary structured activities in academic and clinical settings for introducing the concept of professionalism to health professions students. DESIGN:Undergraduate and graduate students from 8 health care disciplines including pharmacy, nursing, communication sciences and disorders, diet...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj700481
更新日期：2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To determine first-year Doctor of Pharmacy students' attitudes toward suicide and perceptions of the role of the pharmacist in assessing patients for suicidal ideation, and whether their previous pharmacy work experience influences these attitudes and perceptions. Methods. An anonymous online survey was adm...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7588
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a comprehensive diabetes management course for pharmacy students that is available to all colleges and schools of pharmacy via the Internet. DESIGN:DM Educate, a Web-based course consisting of 12 topic modules with video lectures, active-learning exercises, and test questions prepared by nationall...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj710593
更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The residency research project can be a challenging endeavor for pharmacy residents since they typically have limited experience in this area. Furthermore, as the number of accredited residency programs has increased, so has the demand for preceptors with research experience. This review is intended to assist the resi...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/aj720492
更新日期：2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a distance-learning course in the training of pharmacists in drug dispensing. Methods. This interventional study was carried out with community pharmacists throughout Brazil. A 12-week distance-learning course was conducted. Pharmacists' knowledge and performance during drug...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6874
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To develop an educational module that would optimize the diabetic management of individuals observing Ramadan, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the module based on the special needs of fasting individuals. Methods. A needs assessment was conducted to understand the knowledge gaps of health care professi...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6550
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
