Abstract:
:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have emerged as promising cell therapies for multiple conditions based on demonstrations of their potent immunomodulatory and regenerative capacities in models of inflammatory disease. Understanding the effects of MSC on T cells has dominated the majority of work carried out in this field to date; recently, however, a number of studies have shown that the therapeutic effect of MSC requires the presence of macrophages. It is timely to review the mechanisms and manner by which MSC modulate macrophage populations in order to design more effective MSC therapies and clinical studies. A complex cross-talk exists through which MSC and macrophages communicate, a communication that is not controlled exclusively by MSC. Here, we examine the evidence that suggests that MSC not only respond to inflammatory macrophages and adjust their secretome accordingly, but also that macrophages respond to encounters with MSC, creating a feedback loop which contributes to the immune regulation observed following MSC therapy. Future studies examining the effects of MSC on macrophages should consider the antagonistic role that macrophages play in this exchange.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Carty F,Mahon BP,English Kdoi
10.1111/cei.12929subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
1-11issue
1eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
188pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), developed a century ago, is the only licensed tuberculosis (TB) vaccine in use to date. The protective efficacy of BCG against TB varies with no apparent protection in some population, and mechanisms of its immune protection is poorly known, and yet BCG is the most widely used vaccine, w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04614.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoimmune Addison's disease (AAD), or primary adrenocortical insufficiency, is a classical organ-specific autoimmune disease with 160 years of history. AAD is remarkably homogeneous with one major dominant self-antigen, the cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase enzyme, which is targeted by both autoantibodies and autoreacti...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.13057
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03879.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04313.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12032
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12370
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00