Cancer immunotherapy using RNA-loaded dendritic cells.

Abstract:

:Dendritic cells (DC) are the most professional antigen-presenting cells of the immune system and are capable of initiating immune responses in vitro and in vivo. One of the great challenges in immunotherapy protocols is to introduce relevant antigens into DC for stimulation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I- and class II-restricted anti-tumour or anti-viral immunity. This review will focus on the development of mRNA-loaded DC-based immunotherapy vaccines. First, several published results concerning mRNA transfection efficiency in DC are compared. Next, an overview is given for several published studies describing CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell clone activation using RNA-loaded DC. These data show that RNA-loaded DC efficiently process and present antigenic epitopes. Next, published data from in vitro T-cell activation studies using RNA-loaded DC are summarized and provide evidence that RNA-loaded DC can efficiently stimulate in vitro primary and secondary immune responses. Finally, the summarized data provide evidence that RNA-loaded DC are a promising strategy for the development of future cancer vaccination strategies.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Ponsaerts P,Van Tendeloo VF,Berneman ZN

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02286.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

378-84

issue

3

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

2286

journal_volume

134

pub_type

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