CD56(+dim) and CD56(+bright) cell activation and apoptosis in hepatitis C virus infection.

Abstract:

:CD3- CD56(+dim) natural killer (NK) cells, which are cytotoxic against virally infected cells, may be important in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients who are successfully treated with pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN)-alpha. We used flow cytometry to enumerate activated (CD69+) and apoptotic (annexin-V+) dim (CD3- CD56(+dim)) and bright (CD3- CD56(+bright)) NK cells obtained from HCV-infected patients before treatment (n=16) and healthy controls (n=15) in the absence and presence of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN)-alpha-2b. A subset of HCV-infected patients, subsequently treated with PEG-IFN-alpha-2b in vivo, was determined to have a sustained virological response (SVR, n=6) or to not respond (NR) to treatment (n=5). In the absence of IFN, activated dim (CD3- CD56(+dim) CD69+) NK cells were significantly decreased (P=0.04) while activated apoptotic dim (CD3- CD56(+dim)CD69+ annexin-V+) NK cells tended to be increased (P=0.07) in SVR patients compared with NR patients. Activated bright (CD3-CD56(+bright)CD69+) and activated apoptotic bright (CD3- CD56(+bright)CD69+ annexin-V+) NK cells were significantly correlated (P=0.02 and P=0.01, respectively) with increasing hepatic inflammation. These findings suggest that in the absence of PEG-IFN, activated dim (CD3- CD56(+dim)CD69+) NK cell turnover may be enhanced in SVR compared with NR patients and that activated bright (CD3- CD56(+bright)CD69+) NK cells may play a role in liver inflammation.

journal_name

Clin Exp Immunol

authors

Lin AW,Gonzalez SA,Cunningham-Rundles S,Dorante G,Marshall S,Tignor A,Ha C,Jacobson IM,Talal AH

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02523.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

408-16

issue

2

eissn

0009-9104

issn

1365-2249

pii

CEI2523

journal_volume

137

pub_type

杂志文章
  • DC-SIGN expression on podocytes and its role in inflammatory immune response of lupus nephritis.

    abstract::Podocytes, the main target of immune complex, participate actively in the development of glomerular injury as immune cells. Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is an innate immune molecular that has an immune recognition function, and is involved in mediation of ce...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12723

    authors: Cai M,Zhou T,Wang X,Shang M,Zhang Y,Luo M,Xu C,Yuan W

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal liver function in common variable immunodeficiency disorders due to nodular regenerative hyperplasia.

    abstract::Patients with common variable immunodeficiency disorders are monitored for liver function test abnormalities. A proportion of patients develop deranged liver function and some also develop hepatomegaly. We investigated the prevalence of abnormalities and types of liver disease, aiming to identify those at risk and det...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03711.x

    authors: Ward C,Lucas M,Piris J,Collier J,Chapel H

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses in chronic typhoid carriers.

    abstract::Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to Salmonella typhi were studied in 10 chronic typhoid carriers, and in healthy controls. Carriers showed impaired cellular reactivity to S. typhi antigens in the leucocyte migration inhibition test (LMI). Carriers did not show a generalized depression of cell-mediated immuni...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dham SK,Thompson RA

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • T cell receptor gamma delta bearing cells are decreased in the peripheral blood of patients with atopic diseases.

    abstract::The biological role of T cell receptor (TCR) gamma delta bearing cells is currently not fully understood. Recently, a monoclonal antibody (TCR delta 1) reacting against the whole molecule became available which facilitates the direct analysis of TCR-gamma delta+ cells. We studied 11 children with atopic dermatitis, 20...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb02950.x

    authors: Schauer U,Dippel E,Gieler U,Bräuer J,Jung T,Heymanns J,Rieger CH

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunology of membranous nephropathy: from animal models to humans.

    abstract::Membranous nephropathy (MN), the leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults, is characterized by the deposition of subepithelial immune deposits that consist mainly of immunoglobulin (Ig)G and complement. Most of the cases are primary or idiopathic (iMN), while only approximately 25% of the cases are secondary to s...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/cei.12729

    authors: Sinico RA,Mezzina N,Trezzi B,Ghiggeri GM,Radice A

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fractalkine functions as a chemoattractant for osteoarthritis synovial fibroblasts and stimulates phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and Akt.

    abstract::Fractalkine (FKN/CX3CL1) has been detected in synovial fluids from osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Additionally, low-level expression of the FKN receptor, CX3CR1, has been demonstrated in OA synovial lining. This study aimed to determine a biological function for this ligand/receptor pair in OA and to assess a potential...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2009.03903.x

    authors: Klosowska K,Volin MV,Huynh N,Chong KK,Halloran MM,Woods JM

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute phase proteins and C9 in patients with Behcet's syndrome and aphthous ulcers.

    abstract::Estimation of the concentration of C9, C-reactive protein (CRP) and alpha1-antitrypsin in forty sera from patients with Behcet's syndrome and recurrent oral ulcers showed significantly increased amounts of C9 and CRP in Behcet's syndrome. The concentration of C9 was also significantly raised in recurrent oral ulcerati...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adinolfi M,Lehner T

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of killer inhibitory receptors on cytotoxic cells from HIV-1-infected individuals.

    abstract::Dysfunction of cytotoxic activity of T and natural killer (NK) lymphocytes is a main immunological feature in patients with AIDS, but its basis are not well understood. It has been recently described that T and NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity can be regulated by HLA killer inhibitory receptors (KIR). In this work, we ha...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00833.x

    authors: Galiani MD,Aguado E,Tarazona R,Romero P,Molina I,Santamaria M,Solana R,Peña J

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of interleukin 1 mediated radioprotection.

    abstract::The potential value of interleukin 1 (IL-1) containing supernatants as a radioprotective agent was evaluated. It was found that the response of irradiated thymocytes to mitogens was partially restored if IL-1 containing supernatants was included in the culture medium immediately after irradiation. A delay of 24 h in t...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Manori I,Kushilevsky A,Weinstein Y

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the immune system in kidney disease.

    abstract::The immune system and the kidneys are closely linked. In health the kidneys contribute to immune homeostasis, while components of the immune system mediate many acute forms of renal disease and play a central role in progression of chronic kidney disease. A dysregulated immune system can have either direct or indirect...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/cei.13119

    authors: Tecklenborg J,Clayton D,Siebert S,Coley SM

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development of anti-polysaccharide antibodies in asplenic children.

    abstract::Splenectomized patients are highly susceptible to infections with capsulated bacteria and an impaired response to vaccination with bacterial polysaccharides has frequently been observed in these individuals. Based partly on experimental animal data, an important role for the spleen in the production of specific anti-c...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hammarström L,Smith CI

    更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced circulating CD4+CD25+ cell populations in haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome.

    abstract::Immunopathological mechanisms are speculated to underlie haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) caused by Hantaviruses. CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells (T(regs)), a subset of CD4+ T cells, expressed high levels of CD25 and the forkhead box transcription factor P3 (FoxP3), plays an important role in the down-regula...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03858.x

    authors: Zhu LY,Chi LJ,Wang X,Zhou H

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Immune complex binding efficiency of erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (CR1).

    abstract::C3b-coated immune complexes adhere to the complement receptor 1 (CR1, CD35) on human erythrocytes. This multi-valent binding might be favoured by the known clustering of CR1 and by the multiple C3b-binding sites on each CR1. The size of the CR1 clusters correlates directly with the number of CR1/erythrocytes, and the ...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb08116.x

    authors: Madi N,Paccaud JP,Steiger G,Schifferli JA

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of B cell clonality in Sjögren's syndrome patients: a diagnostic tool of clonal expansion.

    abstract::Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by clonal B cell attack of the exocrine glands and dysregulated expression of B cell-activating factor (BAFF). Based upon the current data of increased rates of lymphoid malignancy, as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is associated with SS, we propose the dete...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04144.x

    authors: Guzmán LM,Castillo D,Aguilera SO

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired but reversible loss of erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (CR1, CD35) and its longitudinal alteration in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome.

    abstract::This longitudinal study investigates the change of erythrocyte complement receptor (E-CR1) expression in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Circulating E-CR1 expression was semiquantified by flow cytometric analyses in 54 SARS patients and in 212 healthy individuals as a control. Since E-CR1 expre...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02681.x

    authors: Wang FS,Chu FL,Jin L,Li YG,Zhang Z,Xu D,Shi M,Wu H,Moulds JM

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction to detect propionibacterial ribosomal RNA in the lymph nodes of Chinese patients with sarcoidosis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of using the copy number of propionibacterial rRNA as a biomarker for sarcoidosis. Ribosomal RNA of Propionibacterium acnes and P. granulosum was measured by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using formalin-fixe...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.12650

    authors: Zhou Y,Wei YR,Zhang Y,Du SS,Baughman RP,Li HP

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the presence of circulating immune complexes and their relationship to glomerular IgG deposits in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract::Circulating immune complexes (CIC) have been postulated to contribute to the development of secondary complications in diabetes mellitus. In this study, CIC were measured in control rats and both insulin deficient and insulin treated streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. CIC were more prevalent in both groups of diabe...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Abrass CK

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lupus anticoagulant activities of murine monoclonal antibodies to liposomal phosphatidylinositol phosphate.

    abstract::Four murine monoclonal antibodies having high levels of activity against phosphatidyl-inositol phosphate (PIP) were tested for lupus anticoagulant activity. The antibodies showed different degrees of potency in a modified partial thromboplastin time test (APTT) that used dilutions of either bovine brain extract (Throm...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alving BM,Banerji B,Fogler WE,Alving CR

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-β2 -glycoprotein I antibody with DNA binding activity enters living monocytes via cell surface DNA and induces tissue factor expression.

    abstract::Autoantibodies characteristic for anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are anti-β2 -glycoprotein I (β2 GPI) antibodies and anti-DNA antibodies, respectively, and almost half of APS cases occur in SLE. Anti-β2 GPI antibodies are recognized to play a pivotal role in inducing a prothrom...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.13229

    authors: Virachith S,Saito M,Watanabe Y,Inoue K,Hoshi O,Kubota T

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Immune cell functions in iron overload.

    abstract::A number of studies done in the last 10 years demonstrate the importance of iron in regulating the expression of T lymphoid cell surface markers, in influencing the expansion of different T cell subsets and in affecting different immune cell functions in vitro. It has been argued that some of the results obtained coul...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: de Sousa M

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Soluble CD30 is more relevant to disease activity of atopic dermatitis than soluble CD26.

    abstract::It is suggested that CD30 and CD26 are surface molecules expressed on activated Th2 and Th1 cells, respectively. We examined plasma levels of soluble CD26 (sCD26) and sCD30 in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) when their eruptions were aggravated and in non-atopic healthy controls, and then analysed the possible co...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01286.x

    authors: Katoh N,Hirano S,Suehiro M,Ikenaga K,Yamashita T,Sugawara N,Yasuno H

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Supplemental immune globulins in sepsis: a critical appraisal.

    abstract::For 'the total population of patients with sepsis, sepsis syndrome or SIRS', the question of whether intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) reduces mortality is neither proved nor disproved. For the sepsis subgroups 'postoperative sepsis with a sepsis score more than 19' and 'endotoxaemic, early septic shock', a significa...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Werdan K,Pilz G

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Altered CD46-mediated T cell co-stimulation in haemodialysis patients.

    abstract::While most of our understanding of immune dysfunction in dialysis patients involves alterations in CD28-CD80/86 signalling, nothing is known of CD46-mediated co-stimulation of T cells in these patients. Because C3b/C4b bind to CD46 and complement activation occurs during haemodialysis (HD), we addressed whether CD46-m...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02705.x

    authors: Brinkkoetter PT,Marinaki S,Gottmann U,Fleckenstein S,Stump C,Van Der Woude FJ,Braun C,Yard BA

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human neutrophil Fc receptor-mediated adhesion under flow: a hollow fibre model of intravascular arrest.

    abstract::Human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) were found to adhere to a novel model of blood vessel wall-associated IgG. The internal surfaces of cellulose acetate hollow fibres, of comparable internal diameter to small blood vessels, were coated with normal serum human IgG, heat-aggregated IgG (HAIgG), laminin or fibrinogen. U...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03620.x

    authors: D'Arrigo C,Candal-Couto JJ,Greer M,Veale DJ,Woof JM

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective controlled crossover trial of a new heat-treated intravenous immunoglobulin.

    abstract::Twenty-one patients with primary immunoglobulin deficiency were enrolled in a crossover study to test the efficacy and safety of Alphaglobin in comparison with the licensed preparations Sandoglobulin and Gamimune. There was no statistical difference in these parameters between Alphaglobin and Sandoglobulin/Gamimune. T...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1995.tb03465.x

    authors: Zuhrie SR,Webster AD,Davies R,Fay AC,Wallington TB

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) induced interleukin-2 secretion in chronic asymptomatic carriers of HBsAg.

    abstract::Peripheral T lymphocytes from asymptomatic HBsAg carriers and hepatitis B (HB) immune (naturally acquired or vaccine induced) donors were induced into interleukin-2 (IL-2) secretion by plasma-derived HBsAg and the translational products of the S- and pre-S2+S gene of HB virus (HBV) in vitro. Biphasic time courses of I...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sylvan SP,Hekkström UB

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Depletion of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells inhibits local tumour growth in a mouse model of B cell lymphoma.

    abstract::Regulatory T cells (T(regs)) may inhibit immunity against cancer. Induction and expansion of T(regs) in the immunosuppressive microenvironment created by a growing tumour appear to be one of the mechanisms by which it can evade host defence. We studied the impact of CD25+ T(regs) in a B cell lymphoma model in which Ra...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2008.03642.x

    authors: Heier I,Hofgaard PO,Brandtzaeg P,Jahnsen FL,Karlsson M

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Renal-infiltrating CD11c+ cells are pathogenic in murine lupus nephritis through promoting CD4+ T cell responses.

    abstract::Lupus nephritis (LN) is a major manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), causing morbidity and mortality in 40-60% of SLE patients. The pathogenic mechanisms of LN are not completely understood. Recent studies have demonstrated the presence of various immune cell populations in lupus nephritic kidneys of b...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/cei.13017

    authors: Liao X,Ren J,Reihl A,Pirapakaran T,Sreekumar B,Cecere TE,Reilly CM,Luo XM

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Humoral immune responses in periodontal disease may have mucosal and systemic immune features.

    abstract::The humoral immune response, especially IgG and IgA, is considered to be protective in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease, but the precise mechanisms are still unknown. Immunoglobulins arriving at the periodontal lesion are from both systemic and local tissue sources. In order to understand better the local immun...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00819.x

    authors: Kinane DF,Lappin DF,Koulouri O,Buckley A

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Measles antibodies and autoantibodies in autoimmune disorders.

    abstract::Measles CF antibodies have been examined in the sera of patients with a variety of clinical disorders associated with the production of autoantibodies. Previous reports of high-titre reactions in DLE and chronic active hepatitis have been confirmed, the titres in the latter disorder being particularly elevated. Mean a...

    journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Triger DR,Gamlen TR,Paraskevas E,Lloyd RS,Wright R

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00