Abstract:
:The distribution and regulatory function of immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis by monocytes were assessed using several monoclonal antibodies and a cell sorter in samples from 13 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and nine patients with benign monoclonal gammopathy (BMG). Since all of these cells were separated directly with the cell sorter, their purity and viability were greater than 98% and greater than 99%, respectively. The absolute number of lymphocytes was significantly reduced. The number of monocytes stained with non-specific esterase was within normal range in MM and BMG, as were the absolute number and the proportion of cells which reacted with OKM1 and Mo2 (OKM1+ cells and Mo2+ cells, respectively). The helper activity of monocytes in Ig synthesis stimulated with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) was impaired in MM compared with normal controls. None of these abnormalities in the distribution and regulatory function of monocytes was observed in BMG. The possible immunoregulatory mechanism of MM is discussed.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Takeshita Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-12-01 00:00:00pages
625-32issue
3eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In this paper, we report the presence on Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines on platelets and on fibroblasts of an HLA-B27-associated cell surface complex (antigenically related to some antigens of Klebsiella K43 and K21) which is identical to or cross-reactive with the determinant present on the ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophils from the peritoneal washings of normal rats adhered to live or formalin-fixed schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni in vitro, in the presence of heat-inactivated serum from infected rats. Eosinophil adherence caused permeability changes in the schistosomula as revealed by 51Cr release and methylene blue upt...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated enhanced synovial fluid (SF) antigen-presenting cell (APC) function in inflammatory arthritis patients selected on the basis of marked SF mononuclear cell (MNC) responsiveness to reactive arthritis-associated bacteria (Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 79:189-94). In this study we have assessed wh...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1993.tb03388.x
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation of IL-6 synthesis is thought to play a role in the development of a number of age-related conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and B cell malignancies. Recently it has been suggested that the production of IL-6 is influenced by the adrenal hormone d...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.01003.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supernatants of hybrids produced by fusion of splenocytes from normal, germ free, nude and neonatal BALB/c mice with mouse NS-1 myeloma cells were examined for immunofluorescence reactivity with viable and acetone fixed monolayers of syngeneic mouse fibroblasts and mouse 3T3 cells and with viable cell suspensions ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a family with partial or total adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRT) deficiency, T and B cell function was evaluated by counting rosette-forming cells, by investigating lymphocyte transformation to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA), concanavalin A (Con A) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM), by assaying serum immunoglobulins an...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to elucidate the role of oestrogen in the pathogenesis of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease, which occurs most frequently in postmenopausal women. The study was carried out in a murine infectious model using ovariectomized DBA/2 female mice. Infection with MAC was...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01474.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirement for specificity of antibody-dependent inhibition or killing of intracellular Toxoplasma gondii trophozoites by normal mouse peritoneal macrophages was evaluated in vitro using light microscopy and autoradiography. Anti-toxoplasma antibody in the presence of 'accessory factor' rendered extracellular T. ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL) were injected with the antigen phichi174 intravenously on two occasions to test their capacity for antibody production. Nine out of ten patients failed to develop a primary response, and five out of ten failed to develop a secondary response. Only one out of the ten ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific assays for 5'-nucleotidase, adenosine diphosphatase (ADPase) and Mg2+-dependent adenosine triphosphatase (Mg2+-ATPase) have been optimized for human lymphocytes and their subcellular localizations determined by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. 5'-Nucleotidase was localized solely to the plasma membran...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The allergenic properties of the proteins of two lyophilized fractions of fresh natural rubber latex obtained by ultracentrifugation, the C serum and the sedimented bottom or lutoid fraction, have been compared with those of the serum proteins of two samples of high ammonia latex (HAL) [A]HALS obtained from HAL stored...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.24731.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Humoral and cell-mediated immune responses to Salmonella typhi were studied in 10 chronic typhoid carriers, and in healthy controls. Carriers showed impaired cellular reactivity to S. typhi antigens in the leucocyte migration inhibition test (LMI). Carriers did not show a generalized depression of cell-mediated immuni...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whilst the mechanism by which Helicobacter pylori causes different gastroduodenal diseases is uncertain, strains producing the cytotoxin-associated protein (CagA) have greater pathogenicity. Hsps are immunogenic molecules induced by inflammatory mediators. The aim of this study was to assess pathogenicity of hsp antib...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1998.00608.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of clinical and laboratory findings at the time clinical presentation to subsequent survival was investigated in 204 patients with macroglobulinaemia. It was found that the ten following clinical and laboratory parameters were of prognostic significance and a further twelve were not. The best prognoses we...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons play an important, but incompletely understood role in HIV-related disease. We investigated the effect of HAART on plasma levels of IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma, neopterin and interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) in 41 HIV-infected patients during 78 weeks of therapy. At baseline HIV-infected patients had raise...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01144.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell mediated immunity (CMI) to hepatitis B viral antigens was studied in BALB/mice after immunization with purified hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or core antigen (HBcAg), with adjuvants. The two in vitro assays for cell-mediated immunity (CMI), utilizing lymph node cells, were release of interferon after expos...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice with SCID disease have previously been successfully engrafted with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) obtained from normal individuals and from patients with various diseases. To determine whether SCID mice engrafted with SLE PBMC produced autoantibodies with specificities similar to those in the SLE...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1992.tb03043.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A solid-phase radioimmunoassay was developed to detect antibodies to liver membrane antigens in sera of patients with HBsAg-negative and -positive liver diseases and primary non-hepatic autoimmune diseases. Ten of fourteen patients with HBsAg-negative CAH had autoantibodies detected by RIA; negative results were obtai...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune and bone systems maintain homeostasis by interacting closely with each other. Rheumatoid arthritis is a pathological consequence of their interplay, as activated T cell immune responses result in osteoclast-mediated bone erosion. An imbalance between forkhead box protein 3 (Foxp3)+ regulatory T (Treg ) cell...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cei.13188
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statins reduce plasma cholesterol, but clinical trials and in vitro studies indicate that they might also possess anti-inflammatory properties. The effect of simvastatin on circulating cytokines and leucocytes was evaluated in a human in vivo model of low-grade inflammation. Thirty young healthy male participants rece...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03042.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of using the copy number of propionibacterial rRNA as a biomarker for sarcoidosis. Ribosomal RNA of Propionibacterium acnes and P. granulosum was measured by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using formalin-fixe...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cei.12650
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An expanded T cell subpopulation (CD8+ Leu-7+) has previously been reported in the peripheral blood of patients with Crohn's disease. This subpopulation of T cells was associated with a 'covert suppressor' function, particularly in patients with mild/early Crohn's disease, suppressing immunoglobulin production in vitr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03298.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that the functional state of the immune system at birth is predictive of the kinetics of immune maturation in early infancy. Moreover, this maturation process can have a major impact on early vaccine responses and can be a key determinant of risk for communicable and non-communicable disea...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04137.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CSF-1 plays an important role in female reproduction and normal embryo development. To understand further CSF-1 function in normal and, especially, in compromised pregnancy, we studied the pattern of its mRNA expression as well as expression of its receptor (c-fms) in the uteroplacental units of mice with induced (cyc...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00986.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the cell-mediated immunity (CMI) to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from children with atopic dermatitis (AD) and from non-atopic child controls by measurement of proliferative responses and production of the cytokin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1997.278-ce1172.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the role of gamma/delta T cells in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in humans, we measured the percentage of these cells in the peripheral blood, assessed the ratio of the non-disulphide-linked (delta TCS1) type of T cell receptor (TCR) in the total gamma/delta T cells, studied th...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06611.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory response, probably to a range of initiating causes. Chronic infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae (C.pn) has been suggested as one cause, but the nature of the association is controversial, in large part due to lack of an identified mechanism to link infection with the atherosclerotic ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03185.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor H is an abundant plasma glycoprotein that plays a critical role in the regulation of the complement system in plasma and in the protection of host cells and tissues from damage by complement activation. Several recent studies have described the association of genetic variations of the complement factor H gene (...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03552.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) enhances human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) activity in patients with dual HIV-1/TB infection. Therapies that control augmentations of HIV-1 activity at sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection may be useful in inhibition of viral expansion. Regulated upon activation, normal T-cell exp...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02913.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil phagocytosis and killing of Candida albicans were examined using a radiometric assay in 25 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and 17 controls under various in vitro metabolic conditions. Glucose was present at 5, 10 and 50 mM, beta-hydroxybutyrate at 1, 5 and 20 mM and glucose with beta-hydroxybutyrat...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00