Abstract：
:Hyperlipidaemia accompanies chronic renal disease either as a consequence of the renal dysfunction or as part of generalized metabolic derangements. Under both situations, the lipid profile is characterized by accumulation of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TGRLs). This lipid profile is recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Whether it may pose a risk for renal injury as well remains unclear. A hyper-TGRL state was generated in C57BL/6 mice using poloxamer-407 (P-407) and immune complex-mediated renal injury was triggered using the accelerated nephrotoxic nephritis (ANTN) model. The hyper-TGRL animals were hypersensitive to ANTN demonstrated by greater haematuria and glomerular cellularity. These changes were accompanied by increased glomerular accumulation of CD68+ macrophages. The hypersensitive response to ANTN was not seen in low-density lipoprotein receptor knock-out mice fed with a high fat diet, where triglyceride levels were lower but cholesterol levels comparable to those obtained using P-407. These data indicate that a hyper-TGRL state might be more detrimental to the kidneys than low-density lipoprotein-driven hypercholesterolaemia during immune complex-mediated nephritis. We speculate that the hyper-TGRL environment primes the kidney to exacerbated renal damage following an inflammatory insult with increased accumulation of macrophages that may play a key role in mediating the injurious effects.
journal_name
Clin Exp Immunoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental immunologyauthors
Saja MF,Cook HT,Ruseva MM,Szajna M,Pickering MC,Woollard KJ,Botto Mdoi
10.1111/cei.13111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
337-347issue
3eissn
0009-9104issn
1365-2249journal_volume
192pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Monocytes (MO) migrating into normal, non-inflamed intestinal mucosa undergo a specific differentiation resulting in a non-reactive, tolerogenic intestinal macrophage (IMAC). Recently we demonstrated the differentiation of MO into an intestinal-like macrophage (MAC) phenotype in vitro in a three-dimensional cell cultu...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03113.x
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to quantify soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels in sera of 57 chronic plaque psoriasis patients and correlate these measurements with disease activity and the number of IL-2R-positive (CD25+) lymphocytes in lesional biopsies of 11 cyclosporin A (CsA) and 13 psoralen plus ultraviolet radiation (...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05721.x
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of normal human donors are spontaneously cytotoxic for certain tumour-derived and virus-infected target cells. This so-called natural killing (NK) can be augmented by the action of interferons (IFN) and by IFN-inducers. In this study, we have compared both endogenous and augme...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibody response and antigen specific suppression to bovine serum albumin (BSA) in uremic rats have been investigated. Primary immune response was found to be significantly reduced independent of the route of administration or adjuvant while secondary response was affected only in animals in which a weak adjuvant suc...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The search for novel chemical classes of anti-malarial compounds to cope with the current state of chemoresistance of malaria parasites has led to the identification of Plasmodium falciparum aminopeptidase 1 (PfA-M1) as a new therapeutic target. PfA-M1, known to be involved in the hemoglobin digestion cascade which he...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/cei.13425
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adjuvant arthritis in Lewis rats is a model of T cell-mediated autoimmune arthritis resembling human rheumatoid arthritis. A nonapeptide from the 65-kD heat-shock protein of Mycobacterium bovis BCG, amino acid sequence 180-188, has been described to carry the dominant immunogenic epitope(s) for both arthritis-protecti...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03316.x
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anti-lymphocyte autoantibody response to irradiated lethal Plasmodium berghei malaria parasites in normal mice was significantly reduced when recipients were pre-treated with splenic T cells from mice recovered from a non-lethal Plasmodium yoelii infection. Suppression was specific for the autoantibody and did not...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tolerance to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) constitutes a stress adaptation, in which a primary contact with LPS results in a minimal response when a second exposure with the same stimulus occurs. However, active important defence mechanisms are mounted during the tolerant state. Our aim was to assess the contribution of po...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2012.04560.x
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Km for AMP for 5' nucleotidase was increased in lymphocytes from patients with common variable (CVH) and sex linked (XLH) hypogammaglobulinaemia and from patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL): the Vmax of the latter was low. The kinetic constants for cord blood lymphocytes are similar to adults and the K...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In humans and in laboratory animals, administration of a single does of glucocorticosteroids induces a rapid and transient decrease in the numbers of peripheral blood lymphocytes through a redistribution of circulating lymphocytes. This lymphocytopenic effect is an important factor in the immunosuppressive capacity of...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.1990.tb03310.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The capacity of microbial products to inhibit allergic inflammation make them logical candidates for novel therapies in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. To assess the effects of intradermal Mycobacterium vaccae derivative on allergen-specific immune responses in children with moderate to severe atopic derm...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2011.04371.x
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemotactic responsiveness of peripheral blood monocytes was evaluated in three groups of subjects: 32 patients with multiple myeloma, 27 subjects with benign monoclonal gammapathy, and 64 normal controls. Monocyte chemotactic responsiveness was significantly depressed both in multiple myeloma patients (P less tha...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are common diseases dependent on environmental factors that activate the immune system in unknown ways. Mannan is a group of polysaccharides common in the environment; they are potentially pathogenic, because at least some of them induce Ps-, PsA-...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13268
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of CR1 on podocytes is reduced in nephropathies with severe glomerular damage, especially in the diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN) of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Reduction of CR1 number on erythrocytes is due to proteolysis of CR1 by macrophage proteases activated by the reaction of th...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-776.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-specific acute phase response in mice is associated with increased resistance to bacterial infection, which is critically mediated by granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), but the behaviour of G-CSF in the human acute phase response is not known. Cardiothoracic surgery is a powerful acute phase stimul...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02732.x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secretory IgA antibody responses such as those directed against respiratory and enteric pathogens, may be impaired in protein-calorie malnutrition. In previous studies using a rat model of the mucosal immune response to cholera toxin, as little as 2 weeks of severe protein deprivation markedly impaired mucosal anti-to...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SA) and osteoarthritis (OA) patients receiving no steroid or disease-modifying therapy have been monitored, along with healthy controls, for their prevailing level of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection using four independent indices of the EBV-host balance, ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) were prepared from human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells. We previously reported that, in particular, the CD1a fraction of the low autofluorescent (LAF) cells contains the precursors for DCs: after overnight culture, 40% of the LAF cells change into functionally and phenotypically prototypic d...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01354.x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mixed leucocyte culture blocking factor activity (MLC-BFA) in the plasma of haemodialysis patients appears as a result of recent blood transfusions and is concentrated in IgG fractions of the blocking serum. Four patients neither developed lymphocytotoxins nor MLC-BFA in spite of having received multiple blood transfu...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method enabling direct enumeration of mouse T and B cells from cytocentrifuged cell smears is described. The acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) staining was used as marker for T cells. The distribution of the ANAE marker-carrying lymphocytes closely followed the percentual distribution of T cells in spleen ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supernatants of both CD4+ and CD8+ alloreactive T cell clones induced IgM, IgG and IgA synthesis by peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of healthy donors in vitro. These supernatants were also tested on their capacity to induce immunoglobulin production by PBL of four patients with CVI and one patient with CVI and thym...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human gut-associated immunoregulatory events were studied in a pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-stimulated culture system using lymphocytes obtained from the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) of female subjects undergoing gastroplasty for obesity. Compared with peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphocytes obtained from MLN secreted IgG...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nucleotide-binding, oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) gene polymorphism was reported to be associated with susceptibility, disease activity or anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the roles of NLRP3 inflammasome i...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.13167
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of studies done in the last 10 years demonstrate the importance of iron in regulating the expression of T lymphoid cell surface markers, in influencing the expansion of different T cell subsets and in affecting different immune cell functions in vitro. It has been argued that some of the results obtained coul...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro studies have contributed substantially to the understanding of immunopathology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-mediated disease. In the present study we compared the effect of RSV-infected dendritic cells on the time-course of the primary and memory/effector T cell response in vitro. Cultures with uninfe...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03497.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryostat sections of dermal lesions from 30 untreated leprosy patients were studied by indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies defining T cell subsets and Ia like antigens. Most lymphocytes in leprosy lesions were positive for OKT3 and Ia like antigens indicating thereby the presence of activated T cel...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An eosinophil stimulating material (ESM) is described in the blister fluids (BF) of six patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP). This ESM is similar in function to a subspecies of human colony stimulating factor (CSF), CSF-alpha, since (i) it stimulated the production from bone marrow cells of day 14 colonies (31 +/- 15...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vacuum-assisted closure involving the implantation of polyvinyl alcohol foam is a technique recently developed for the treatment of patients suffering from either wound infection or chronic wounds. This method has been shown to improve and accelerate wound healing. However, little is known about the cell populations t...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2249.2001.01547.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro monoclonal immunoglobulin (mIg) production of cultured tumour cells--prepared from the bone marrow (BM) or from the peripheral blood (PB) of 40 multiple myeloma (MM) patients, 16 patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and two patients with M. Waldenström--was measured with an enzyme-...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine (cladribine, CdA) is an immunosuppressive drug that is licensed to treat hairy cell leukaemia, and has been shown recently to have beneficial effects in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The therapeutic effects of CdA have been suggested to be mediated partly through its potent toxicity tow...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cei.12109
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
