[Acute Ph-negative lymphoblastic leukemias in adults: Risk factors in the use of the ALL-2009 protocol].

Abstract:

AIM:to analyze well-known risk factors (RFs), such as age, immunophenotype, baseline leukocytosis, enhanced lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, time to achieve complete remission, a risk group, and cytogenetic abnormalities) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in the use of the ALL-2009 protocol. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The protocol covered 298 patients (137 women (including 13 pregnant women) and 161 men) aged 15 to 55 years (median age 28 years) with Ph-negative ALL. The phenotype was unknown in 6 patients. Three (1%) were ascertained to have a biphenotypic variant. 182 (62.4%) patients were found to have B-cell ALL (early pre-B ALL (n=51); common ALL (n=92), and pre-B ALL (n=39); 107 (36.6%) patients had T-cell ALL (early T-ALL (n=56); thymic T-ALL (n=41), and mature T-ALL (n=10). According to the baseline clinical and laboratory parameters (leukocytosis of 30·109/l and more for B-ALL; and that of 100·109/l and more for T-ALL; phenotype В-I for B-ALL, phenotype Т-I-II-IV for T-ALL; LDH activity was more than twice the normal values; the presence of translocation t(4;11)), the high-risk group included most patients with B-ALL (n=110 (72.8%)) and T-ALL (n=76 (76%)). Thirty-five patients with T-ALL underwent autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Allogeneic BMT was performed in 18 (7%) of the 258 patients who had undergone an induction phase. RESULTS:Five-year overall survival for all the patients included in the investigation was 59%; relapse-free survival was 65%, which was significantly different in the patients with B-ALL and in those with T-ALL: the overall survival rates were 53.3 and 67.5% (p=0.1); the relapse-free survival was 56 and 79% (p=0.005), respectively. Multivariate analysis including the well-known RFs demonstrated that the latter for T-ALL were of no independent prognostic value and only the patient's age was identified for B-ALL (p=0.013). CONCLUSION:A lower chemotherapeutic load and a small number of allogeneic BMTs did not affect total positive treatment results in adult patients with ALL, by complying with the principle achieving the continuity of cytostatic effects and by preserving the total cytostatic loading dose. The results of the Russian investigation casts some doubt on the necessity of using very intensive consolidation cycles and performing a large number of allogeneic BMTs in adult patients with ALL. :Цель исследования - проанализировать общеизвестные факторы риска - ФР (возраст, иммунофенотип, исходный лейкоцитоз, повышенная активность лактатдегидрогеназы - ЛДГ, время достижения полной ремиссии, группа риска, цитогенетические аномалии) у больных острыми лимфобластными лейкозами (ОЛЛ) при использовании протокола ОЛЛ-2009. Материалы и методы. В протокол включили 298 больных Ph-негативным ОЛЛ в возрасте от 15 до 55 лет, медиана 28 лет, 137 женщин (среди них 13 беременных) и 161 мужчина. У 6 фенотип неизвестен. У 3 (1%) установлен бифенотипический вариант. У 182 (62,4%) пациентов определен В-клеточный (у 51 ранний пре-В ОЛЛ, у 92 common-ОЛЛ, у 39 пре-В ОЛЛ) и у 107 (36,6%) Т-клеточный вариант ОЛЛ (у 56 ранний Т-ОЛЛ, у 41 тимический Т-ОЛЛ, у 10 зрелый Т-ОЛЛ). К группе высокого риска на основании исходных клинико-лабораторных параметров (лейкоцитоз для В-ОЛЛ 30·109/л и более, для Т-ОЛЛ 100·109/л и более, фенотип В-I для В-ОЛЛ, фенотип Т-I-II-IV для Т-ОЛЛ, активность ЛДГ более чем в 2 раза выше нормы, наличие транслокации t(4;11)) отнесено большинство больных с В-ОЛЛ (n=110, 72,8%) и с Т-ОЛЛ (n=76, 76%). У 35 пациентов с Т-ОЛЛ осуществлена аутологичная трансплантация костного мозга (ТКМ). Аллогенная ТКМ (алло-ТКМ) выполнена лишь 18 (7%) из 258 больных, переживших индукционную фазу. Результаты. Пятилетняя общая выживаемость для всех больных, включенных в исследование, составила 59%, безрецидивная - 65%, что достоверно отличается у больных с В-ОЛЛ и Т-ОЛЛ: общая 53,3 и 67,5% (р=0,1), безрецидивная 56 и 79% (р=0,005) соответственно. Многофакторный анализ, выполненный с включением общеизвестных ФР, продемонстрировал, что для Т-ОЛЛ общеизвестные ФР не имели независимой прогностической значимости, а для В-ОЛЛ выделялся как значимый только возраст больного (р=0,013). Заключение. Снижение химиотерапевтической нагрузки и малое число алло-ТКМ не влияли на общие положительные результаты лечения взрослых больных ОЛЛ, при соблюдении принципа непрерывности цитостатического воздействия и сохранении общей дозы цитостатической нагрузки. Результаты российского исследования ставят под сомнение необходимость использования у взрослых больных ОЛЛ очень интенсивных курсов консолидации и выполнения большого количества алло-ТКМ.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Parovichnikova EN,Sokolov AN,Troitskaya VV,Klyasova GA,Rusinov MA,Akhmerzaeva ZK,Kuzmina LA,Bondarenko SN,Baranova OY,Kaporskaya TS,Zotina EN,Zinina EE,Samoilova OS,Gavrilova LV,Kaplanov KD,Konstantinova TS,Lapin VA,Kra

doi

10.17116/terarkh201688715-24

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

15-24

issue

7

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

88

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Importance of early diagnosis in the dispensary care of patients with rheumatic diseases].

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    authors: Zhanuzakov MA,Vinogradova OM,Solov'eva AP

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of homocysteine on left ventricular structural and functional parameters in patients on programmed hemodialysis].

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    authors: Kharlamova UV,Il'icheva OE

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  • [Immunologic phenotype of blast cells in the diagnosis of myeloblastic leukemias].

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    authors: Baryshnikov AIu,Volkova MA,Frenkel' MA,Tupitsyn NN,Morozova LF

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  • [Causes of death in patients with rheumatic diseases in Moscow].

    abstract:AIM:To study causes of death of rheumatic patients in Moscow. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Autopsy protocols for 1999-2002 were analysed for two pathoanatomic departments of Moscow. RESULTS:Rheumatic diseases were detected in 165 cases (2.0% of overall number of autopsies in these departments). Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) ...

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    authors: Demina AB,Radenska-Lopovok SG,Folomeeva OM,Erdes Sh

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Arthrotec treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].

    abstract:AIM:To try arthrotek, a combined drug, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:10 RA women aged 30 to 60 years with endoscopically verified minimal affection of gastroduodenal mucosa (not more than 25 hemorrhages and/or 5 erosions) received arthrotek (1 tablet 3 times a day for 3 months). The...

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    doi:

    authors: Iakushin SS,Filonenko SP,Dediunina RS,Lukina IM

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  • [Clinical efficacy of combined therapy with enalapril + trimetazidine in patients with hypertension comorbid with ischemic heart disease and metabolic disturbances].

    abstract:AIM:To compare hypotensive and antiischemic efficacy of enalapril combination with trimetazidine or placebo, effects on plasmic lipid spectrum and membrane-cell parameters of erythrocytes and platelets in hypertensive patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) in the presence of metabolic disturbances. MATERIAL AND ME...

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    doi:

    authors: Petelina TI,Gapon LI,Bakhmatova IuA,Zhevagina IA

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of biliary dyskinesia in the mechanism of the damage to the protective properties of the mucosal barrier in peptic ulcer].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

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    doi:

    authors: Oparin AG,Demerchian TI,Korenovskiĭ IP,Chonka VIu,Iakovenko EL,Pandeĭ I

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute ischemic stroke in the setting of essential thrombocytemia (clinical cases).

    abstract::This article describes several clinical cases of acute ischemic stroke among patients suffering from essential thrombocytemia. Ambiguity of etiological factors of stroke is demonstrated among patients with this pathology. Thrombocytosis and high allele load in the Jak2 gene play an important role (even with normal pla...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type:

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    authors: Tanashyan MM,Kuznetsova PI,Raskurazhev AA,Subortseva IN,Melikyan AL

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  • European Registry on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection (Hp-EuReg): analysis of 2360 patients receiving first-line therapy in Russia.

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    authors: Bordin DS,Embutnieks YV,Vologzhanina LG,Il'chishina TA,Voinovan IN,Sarsenbaeva AS,Alekseenko SA,Zaitsev OV,Abdulkhakov RA,Osipenko MF,Livzan MA,Tsukanov VV,Burkov SG,Bakulina NV,Dekhnich NN,Tarasova LV,Plotnikova EY,Mae

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  • [Ethical problems in predicting health status: the use of disease risk factors].

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    doi:

    authors: Vlasov VV

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  • [Assessment of awareness about the epidemiology, outcomes, and therapy of chronic hepatitis B and C in adolescents and adults].

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  • [Interferon therapy effects on activation of T-lymphocytes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].

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  • [The comparative efficacy of splenectomy and antilymphocyte globulin therapy in patients with aplastic anemia].

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  • [Gopten (trandolapril) in the treatment of chronic heart failure in patients with ischemic heart disease].

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  • [Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students].

    abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) among the students of two Moscow higher education institutions to further test the technology of individual medical prevention counseling. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1912 first-year students (boys and...

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  • [Subsegmental bronchoalveolar lavage in the diagnosis of inflammatory and disseminated processes in the lungs].

    abstract::Analysis of the results of the diagnostic bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in 108 patients has shown that based on the study of the cellular composition of the bronchoalveolar washing (BAW) one can form a judgment about the activity of chronic bronchitis and disseminated processes in the lungs. In individual patients, the...

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    authors: Gerasin Va,Zhuravlev AV,Palamarchuk GF,Novikova LN

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  • [The clinical and hemodynamic efficacy of telmisartan and enalapril in the treatment of arterial hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].

    abstract:AIM:To study the effects of enalapril and telmisartan on hemodynamic parameters and diastolic function (DF) of the left ventricle (LV) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) concurrent with arterial hypertension (AH). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study included 64 patients (mean age 54.3 +/- 5.2 years) with type 2...

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  • [Aortocoronary shunting in unstable and early postinfarction angina pectoris due to lesion of a coronary artery].

    abstract::Aortocoronary shunting was performed in 15 patients with unstable and early postinfarction angina pectoris. Coronarography revealed an isolated lesion of a coronary artery in all the patients. Two years after the operation the patients had no angina pectoris; no myocardial infarctions occurred. ...

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    authors: Solov'ev GM,Mikheev AA,Petrovskiĭ PF,Klembovskiĭ AA,Simonov VI,Travin NO,Alishin II,Pisareva NS

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  • Realities and prospects of remote blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patients.

    abstract::Despite the success in increasing the effectiveness of treatment of arterial hypertension (AH), frequency of achieving target levels of blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients and the scope of their regular supervision in most countries of the world, including in the Russian Federation are insufficient. Modern te...

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    authors: Boytsov SA

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  • [The role of free oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of Fanconi's anemia].

    abstract::The authors describe the results of a study into antioxidants (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and production of the active forms of oxygen (superoxide anion radical, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen) by blood and bone marrow leukocytes from patients with Fanconi's anemia. The generation of t...

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    authors: Rumiantsev AG,Samochatova EV,Afanas'ev IB,Korkina LG,Suslova TB

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Dynamics of respiratory function and and bicycle ergometry in the treatment of patients with chronic circulatory failure].

    abstract::Data are presented on external respiration at rest and during exercise (bicycle ergometry) in 20 patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency due to a variety of heart diseases, as well as variation in the above in the course of treatment with digoxin and calcium antagonist corinfar. External respiration parameters...

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    authors: Ordian MM,At'kov OIu,Kassirskiĭ SG,Sobol' IuS

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Association of adiponectin gene G276T polymorphism with the development of metabolic syndrome in ethnic Kyrgyz patients].

    abstract:AIM:To study the association of adiponectin gene G276Т (ADIPOQ) polymorphism with the development of metabolic syndrome (MS) in ethnic Kyrgyz patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 171 patients with MS (a study group) and 117 patients without MS (a comparison group) were examined. MS was defined on the basis of the...

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  • [Treatment of bone disorders in renal diseases].

    abstract:AIM:To study possible correction of bone disorders (osteopenia, Ca/P-imbalance, bone pain, limited volume of indolent movements) which are still a serious complication associated with renal diseases and pathogenic therapy (steroids). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The bone disorders were treated in 10 uremic hemodialyzed patie...

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    authors: Kukhtevich AV,Krasnova TN,Nikolaev AIu,Rodionova SS,Milovanova LIu

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  • [New opportunities for inhaled therapy for inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system].

    abstract::The paper considers current approaches to mucoregulatory therapy for various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. It gives the advantages and disadvantages of common drugs used in their treatment. Emphasis is laid on the use of inhaled hypertonic saline of NaCl in combination with hyaluronic acid (Hyaneb)....

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  • [Basal and food-stimulated blood gastrin in duodenal ulcer].

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  • [The characteristics of cardiac diastolic function in myocardiodystrophy in persons subjected to aromatic hydrocarbon exposure].

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    doi:

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  • [Relation between features of the psychoemotional status and lipid metabolism of patients with ischemic heart disease and arrhythmias].

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    doi:

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  • [Ursodeoxycholic acid: A therapeutic niche in an internist's practice].

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  • [Possibility of complete recovery in multiple myeloma].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

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    doi:

    authors: Andreeva NE

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00