Abstract：
AIM:To estimate the level of knowledge in adults and adolescents about the issues related to viral hepatitis B and C: the transmission modes, course, and outcomes of acute and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and C (CHC), as well as about current measures for their prevention and treatment. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 850 dwellers of Kirov and the Kirov Region were anomalously surveyed using an original questionnaire in 2013- 2015. The questionnaire included 24 questions on the etiology, epidemiology, outcomes, prevention, and treatment of CHB and CHC and on the sources of information. Persons younger than 16 years, people who had medical specialties, and those who were studying at a higher or secondary medical institution were excluded from the study. RESULTS:Low levels of knowledge about the epidemiology, course, and outcomes of CHB and CHC were found in the adolescents and adults. 76.4% and 73.9% of the respondents had no clear idea as to the modes and factors of transmission of hepatitis B and C, respectively. A lack of knowledge of the issues associated with poor CHB and CHC outcomes (cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma) was revealed in 84.8 and 76.2%, respectively. 81.8% of the respondents were well aware of the existence and necessity of vaccination against hepatitis B. 40.8% of the survey participants misbelieved that hepatitis C vaccine had been designed and used. CONCLUSION:A significant portion of the adult population is poorly aware of the problem of viral hepatitis B and C and needs to continue health education for the development and strengthening of a negative attitude towards narcotics and promiscuity; to combat false ideas about viral hepatitis; and enhance motivation for the specific and nonspecific prevention of hepatitis B and C. :Цель исследования. Определение уровня знаний взрослых и подростков о путях передачи, течении, исходах острых и хронических гепатитов В (ХГВ) и С (ХГС); мерах профилактики и лечения. Материалы и методы. Анонимно проанкетировали 850 жителей Кирова и Кировской области в 2013-2015 гг. Оригинальная анкета включала 24 вопроса об этиологии, эпидемиологии, исходах, профилактике, лечении ХГВ и ХГС; источниках получения информации. Критериями исключения служили возраст моложе 16 лет, наличие медицинской специальности, обучение в высшем или среднем медицинском заведении. Результаты. Выявлен низкий уровень знаний подростков и взрослых об эпидемиологии, течении и исходах ХГВ и ХГС. Не имеют четкого представления о путях и факторах передачи гепатитов В и С соответственно 76,4 и 73,9% респондентов. Установлено отсутствие знаний у 84,8 и 76,2% опрошенных по вопросам, связанным с неблагоприятными исходами ХГВ и ХГС (цирроз и гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома). Хорошую осведомленность о существовании и необходимости вакцинопрофилактики гепатита В показали 81,8% респондентов. В 40,8% случаев участники опроса неверно считали, что создана и применяется вакцина против гепатита С. Заключение. Значительная часть взрослого населения плохо осведомлена о проблеме вирусных гепатитов В и С, нуждается в продолжении работы по санитарному просвещению в целях выработки и укрепления отрицательного отношения к наркотикам и промискуитету; борьбе с ложными представлениями о вирусных гепатитах; повышению мотивации к проведению специфической и неспецифической профилактики гепатитов В и С. :Резюме Цель исследования. Определение уровня знаний взрослых и подростков о путях передачи, течении, исходах острых и хронических гепатитов В (ХГВ) и С (ХГС); мерах профилактики и лечения. Материалы и методы. Анонимно проанкетировали 850 жителей Кирова и Кировской области в 2013—2015 гг. Оригинальная анкета включала 24 вопроса об этиологии, эпидемиологии, исходах, профилактике, лечении ХГВ и ХГС; источниках получения информации. Критериями исключения служили возраст моложе 16 лет, наличие медицинской специальности, обучение в высшем или среднем медицинском заведении. Результаты. Выявлен низкий уровень знаний подростков и взрослых об эпидемиологии, течении и исходах ХГВ и ХГС. Не имеют четкого представления о путях и факторах передачи гепатитов В и С соответственно 76,4 и 73,9% респондентов. Установлено отсутствие знаний у 84,8 и 76,2% опрошенных по вопросам, связанным с неблагоприятными исходами ХГВ и ХГС (цирроз и гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома). Хорошую осведомленность о существовании и необходимости вакцинопрофилактики гепатита В показали 81,8% респондентов. В 40,8% случаев участники опроса неверно считали, что создана и применяется вакцина против гепатита С. Заключение. Значительная часть взрослого населения плохо осведомлена о проблеме вирусных гепатитов В и С, нуждается в продолжении работы по санитарному просвещению в целях выработки и укрепления отрицательного отношения к наркотикам и промискуитету; борьбе с ложными представлениями о вирусных гепатитах; повышению мотивации к проведению специфической и неспецифической профилактики гепатитов В и С.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Baramzina SVdoi
10.17116/terarkh2016881137-42subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-42issue
11eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A study was made of the nature of secondary immuno-deficiency, peculiarities of disordered function of regulatory T-lymphocytes (helpers and suppressors), and their interrelationships in different clinical variants of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN). Altogether 94 CGN patients were examined, of them 34 were with urin...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors appraise the efficacy of the treatment of severe aplastic anemia by splenectomy, antilymphocyte globulin and cyclophosphamide. A total of 120 patients were placed under observation. Of these, 103 patients had a severe disease pattern, one hundred and 112 patients with aplastic anemia including 96 with a se...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Available indirect methods were employed to examine 52 patients with a history of myocardial infarction and 18 normal subjects by the end of the early rehabilitation period. Hemodynamic overload of the left atrium was revealed. The main hemodynamic parameters and processes marking contractile and electrical myocardial...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was made of the periodical motor activity (PMA) of the antral part of the stomach (APS) and duodenum (D) using a manometric system of 4 continuously perfused catheters in 96 patients with peptic ulcer, 20 patients with ulcer of the body of the stomach, 26--with chronic pancreatitis, and in 16 healthy controls....
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study antianginal effectiveness of trimetazidine (TMS) in monotherapy and combined antianginal therapy; to design approaches to prediction of its effect. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An open cross-over randomised trial enrolled 29 anginal patients. They were given a single TMS dose (60 mg) and its effect was compared t...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To ascertain whether high arterial rigidity is obligatory in arterial hypertension (AH) and the presence of AH is obligatory in patients with rigid arteries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Volume sphygmography (VS) was made in 153 patients aged 60-86 years: 96 patients with untreated AH of degree 1-3 (40 males aged 71.0 +/-...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the effects of coronary stenting with rapamycin-eluting stents on parameters of cell immunity. METHODS:26 patients (group 1) with stable coronary heart disease and angiographically proved coronary stenosis underwent stenting with rapamycin-eluting stents. The control group (group 2) consisted of 6 p...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altogether 76 patients with terminal chronic renal failure (CRF) were examined for the intensity of endogenous intoxication and its action mechanism in blood serum. To determine the degree of intoxication, use was made of neuromuscular preparations of Rana temporaria. In order to study the action mechanism of the toxi...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination covered 44 patients (16 males and 28 females) with chronic bronchitis (CB) associated with diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Most of the patients (63.6%) had allergic rhinosinusopathy (ARSP). The kind of nasal and sinus affection varied with CB form (catarrhal or purulent). Aggravation of ENT...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors presented an analysis of 10 cases of eosinophilic fasciitis (EF): 6 men and 4 women aged 18 to 55. In 4 patients the disease followed excessive physical exercise. Pronounced induration of the limb tissues with the development of flexion contractures, hypereosinophilia prevailed in the clinical picture of t...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinicopsychological study of 130 patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis with secretory insufficiency at hospital and out-patient stages of rehabilitation made it possible to reveal an inadequate (neurotic) attitude to disease in most of them. The most common types of personal reaction of the patients to d...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Assessment of efficacy of differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lesions in gastric mucosa by means of endoscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Morphological verdicts upon investigation of operative specimens were compared to findings at preoperative duodenofibrogastroscopy with spot biopsy in 326 patients op...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper reviews the main problems of vaccine prophylaxis of adult infectious diseases, including the organization of adult vaccination within the national calendar of immunization and that as indicated by epidemics. It gives data on vaccine-controlled adult infectious morbidity. The problems of the training of medic...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-one patients with chronic gastritis and 124 patients with peptic ulcer were examined. It was discovered that in chronic gastritis, the concomitant gastritis included, in patients with peptic ulcer, the degree of enhancement of reverse diffusion of hydrogen ions depended on the intensity of atrophy of the fundal...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper analyzes the literature showing that there is not only a phylogenetic relationship, but also a functional one between visceral diseases and oral health. It gives data on the unity of the occurrence of somatic and dental diseases. There is evidence for cause-and-effect relationships between them, which arise ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine characteristics of a cytokine status in chronic pancreatitis (CP) depending on etiological factor, stage of the disease, complications, therapy. Material and methods. 72 patients had chronic alcoholic pancreatitis (CAP), 38 patients--chronic biliary pancreatitis (CBP). Control group consisted of 20 hea...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper discusses the problem of chronic heart failure (CHF) in left ventricular diastolic dysfunction - diastolic heart failure (DHF). It considers whether DHF is an independent phenotype or nothing more than a step in the development of systolic heart failure. The results of a number of studies evaluating the effi...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors relate the results of a clinico-morpho-instrumental analysis of the clinical course of lymphosarcomas in 38 patients with different morphological patterns of the disease with primary injury to the spleen. The patients received multimodality therapy including splenectomy. It has been established that later ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study coronary-myocardial reserve in patients with a programmed pacemaker. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Stress-echocardiography was performed in 64 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The stress was induced by a gradual increase in the frequency of electrostimulation (ES) by 10 imp/min from initial 90 imp/min ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-intensity impulse laser radiation proved effective in 23 patients with esophageal candidiasis. The highest effect was achieved in its use with nistatin. In low laser efficacy radiation should be combined with transendoscopic administration of granulocytes concentrate. This produced clinico-endoscopic remission in...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study velocity characteristics of changes in the levels of insulin, glucagon and C-peptide in the course of the intravenous glucose tolerance test (IGTT). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Glucose, insulin, glucagon and peptide levels were measured in the course of IGTT performed in 50 patients with coronary atherosclerosis...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors have analyzed their experience in the diagnosis and treatment of 32 patients with broncholiths-induced obturation of the segmentary and lobar bronchi with subsequent prolonged recurring inflammatory, cirrhotic or suppurative bronchopulmonary processes farther to a site of bronchial obstruction. 37% of the ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the effect of ACE inhibitor enalapril, AR blocker candesartan and their combination on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and content of biochemical markers of collagen balance in patients with hypertensive LV hypertrophy. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A total of 66 patients with arterial hypertension with LV h...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors provide the data of many years of study into the morphofunctional status of the gastroduodenal system in 396 patients with peptic ulcer exposed to staged rehabilitation treatment. High medical and economic efficacy of the method is demonstrated. Approaches to the improvement of the results of staged rehabi...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study mucous (parietal) gastroduodenal microflora in healthy persons, patients with ulcer and chronic gastritis, to develop diagnostic criteria and classification of gastroduodenal dysbacteriosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Biopsy specimens were obtained from gastroduodenal mucosa of 134 patients with ulcer, 36--with...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After prosthetics of the aortal valve 30 patients underwent bicycle ergometry training at the sanatorial stage of rehabilitation. 10 patients who did not undergo bicycle ergometry training made up the control group. The efficacy of bicycle ergometry training was assessed according to the time-course of changes in pump...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic cerebral circulatory insufficiency (CCCI) is a result of cerebral microangiopathy, most commonly due to uncontrolled hypertension. In this case, the brain is affected due to recurrent silent infarcts and/or microbleedings without clinical manifestations of stroke and chronic brain ischemia. Progressive cogniti...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17116/terarkh201688493-99
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study vascular endothelium in patients with systemic vasculitis (SV) with non-invasive methods. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 65 SV patients entered the trial: 20 patients with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP), 20 patients with thromboangitis obliterans (TO), 10 patients with polyarteritis nodosa (PN), 15 patie...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To analyze the incidence of primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs), to reveal the specific features of the course of this condition at the present stage, and to estimate the quality of health care to patients with PIDs. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:An open-label prospective trial was performed in 94 patients with different for...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of the indices of iron metabolism in 29 patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia revealed a decrease in the level of serum iron, an increase in serum latent and total iron-binding capacity values. The level of blood transferrin studied by radial immunodiffusion was elevated. The level of ferritin in...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
