[Prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors among young students].

Abstract:

AIM:To estimate the prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) among the students of two Moscow higher education institutions to further test the technology of individual medical prevention counseling. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1912 first-year students (boys and girls, mean age 17.7 years) from 2 Moscow higher education institutions to reveal physical activity levels, smoking status, alcohol abuse, and food addictions. RESULTS:Almost one third of the students (mainly girls) lead a sedentary lifestyle. The mean age at onset of smoking is 14.8 years. At the moment, the smoking students are 22% (28% of boys and 18% of girls). 12.2% of the respondents have moderate and high nicotine dependence. Most smokers demonstrate low motivation to give up smoking. The mean age for alcohol consumption is 15.8 years. 60% of the students use alcohol. There are no great differences in the drinking of alcoholic beverages between the girls and boys. 18% of the study sample students eat irregularly. Nearly 50% of the students add salt to cooked foods. 17% of the students eat too much sugar; more than 50% take sugar- and fat-laden foods. 54% of the students use vegetables and fruits insufficiently. CONCLUSION:Among all the modified cardiovascular RFs, alcohol use and irrational nutrition are most common among the students. Smoking and low physical activity are also relevant problems although these indicators among the students of Moscow are lower than among those in other regions of the Russian Federation. The found patterns call for the increased attention of the administrations of higher education institutions. :Цель исследования. Оценка распространенности некоторых модифицируемых факторов риска (ФР) развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) среди студентов двух высших учебных заведений Москвы для дальнейшего апробирования технологии медико-профилактического индивидуального консультирования. Материалы и методы. С помощью анкетирования проведен опрос 1912 студентов-первокурсников (юноши и девушки, средний возраст 17,7 года) двух вузов Москвы для выявления уровня физической активности, статуса курения, употребления алкоголя, пищевых пристрастий. Результаты. Почти 1/3 студентов (преимущественно женщины) ведут малоподвижный образ жизни. Средний возраст начала курения составляет 14,8 года. В настоящее время курят 22% студентов: 28% юношей и 18% девушек. Средняя и высокая никотиновая зависимость имеется только у 12,2% опрошенных. Большинство курящих демонстрируют низкую степень мотивации отказа от курения. Средний возраст начала употребления алкогольных напитков составляет 15,8 года. Употребляют алкоголь 60% студентов. Существенных различий по распространенности злоупотребления алкогольными напитками между девушками и юношами не выявлено. Нерегулярно питаются 18% студентов исследуемой выборки. Досаливает приготовленную пищу почти 50% студентов. Чрезмерно употребляют сахар 17% студентов, сладкие и жирные изделия - более 50%. Недостаточно употребляют овощи и фрукты 54% студентов. Заключение. Среди всех модифицируемых ФР развития ССЗ наиболее распространены в студенческой среде употребление алкоголя и нерациональное питание. Курение и низкая физическая активность являются актуальными проблемами, хотя эти показатели среди студентов московских вузов ниже, чем в других регионах Российской Федерации. Выявленные закономерности обусловливают необходимость повышенного внимания администраций вузов.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Zvolinskaya EY,Kimicidi MG,Alexandrov AA

doi

10.17116/terarkh201587157-63

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

57-63

issue

1

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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