Abstract:
AIM:To estimate the prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) among the students of two Moscow higher education institutions to further test the technology of individual medical prevention counseling. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1912 first-year students (boys and girls, mean age 17.7 years) from 2 Moscow higher education institutions to reveal physical activity levels, smoking status, alcohol abuse, and food addictions. RESULTS:Almost one third of the students (mainly girls) lead a sedentary lifestyle. The mean age at onset of smoking is 14.8 years. At the moment, the smoking students are 22% (28% of boys and 18% of girls). 12.2% of the respondents have moderate and high nicotine dependence. Most smokers demonstrate low motivation to give up smoking. The mean age for alcohol consumption is 15.8 years. 60% of the students use alcohol. There are no great differences in the drinking of alcoholic beverages between the girls and boys. 18% of the study sample students eat irregularly. Nearly 50% of the students add salt to cooked foods. 17% of the students eat too much sugar; more than 50% take sugar- and fat-laden foods. 54% of the students use vegetables and fruits insufficiently. CONCLUSION:Among all the modified cardiovascular RFs, alcohol use and irrational nutrition are most common among the students. Smoking and low physical activity are also relevant problems although these indicators among the students of Moscow are lower than among those in other regions of the Russian Federation. The found patterns call for the increased attention of the administrations of higher education institutions. :Цель исследования. Оценка распространенности некоторых модифицируемых факторов риска (ФР) развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) среди студентов двух высших учебных заведений Москвы для дальнейшего апробирования технологии медико-профилактического индивидуального консультирования. Материалы и методы. С помощью анкетирования проведен опрос 1912 студентов-первокурсников (юноши и девушки, средний возраст 17,7 года) двух вузов Москвы для выявления уровня физической активности, статуса курения, употребления алкоголя, пищевых пристрастий. Результаты. Почти 1/3 студентов (преимущественно женщины) ведут малоподвижный образ жизни. Средний возраст начала курения составляет 14,8 года. В настоящее время курят 22% студентов: 28% юношей и 18% девушек. Средняя и высокая никотиновая зависимость имеется только у 12,2% опрошенных. Большинство курящих демонстрируют низкую степень мотивации отказа от курения. Средний возраст начала употребления алкогольных напитков составляет 15,8 года. Употребляют алкоголь 60% студентов. Существенных различий по распространенности злоупотребления алкогольными напитками между девушками и юношами не выявлено. Нерегулярно питаются 18% студентов исследуемой выборки. Досаливает приготовленную пищу почти 50% студентов. Чрезмерно употребляют сахар 17% студентов, сладкие и жирные изделия - более 50%. Недостаточно употребляют овощи и фрукты 54% студентов. Заключение. Среди всех модифицируемых ФР развития ССЗ наиболее распространены в студенческой среде употребление алкоголя и нерациональное питание. Курение и низкая физическая активность являются актуальными проблемами, хотя эти показатели среди студентов московских вузов ниже, чем в других регионах Российской Федерации. Выявленные закономерности обусловливают необходимость повышенного внимания администраций вузов.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Zvolinskaya EY,Kimicidi MG,Alexandrov AAdoi
10.17116/terarkh201587157-63subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-63issue
1eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To compare clinical response to captopril (capoten) vs benazepril (lotensin) in patients with chronic cardiac failure (CCF) as well as their influence on central hemodynamics, some indices of platelet hemostasis, myocardial ischemia degree, exercise tolerance. MATERIAL AND METHODS:54 patients with CCF (NYHA FC II ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 206 patients with acute myocardial infarction marked by infarction localization in the anterior and inferior walls were examined. It is revealed that reciprocal changes, namely the depression of the ST segment are of prognostic significance in the assessment of the clinical course of the disease, with the S...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
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abstract::In Russia, diabetes mellitus afflicts 8 million people, 90% of them had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and this figure is growing steadily. At the same time there is a rise in the incidence of macrovascular events (unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction). Coronary heart disease and its attack are a major cau...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
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abstract:AIM:To ascertain the role of intestinoscopy in diagnosis of small intestinal diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Intestinoscopy with multiple topographic biopsies was made with SIF-10 device (Olympus) in 92 patients. RESULTS:Of 60 patients with absorption disorders, the diagnosis of gluten enteropathy (GEP), Whipple's di...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echography was used to study 28 parameters reflecting the structure and function of the left ventricle in 148 patients suffering from stages I and II arterial hypertension. A close correlation was established between arterial hypertension standing and the thickness of the interventricular septum in the systole and dia...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arteparon was locally used in 87 patients after reconstructive surgery on the joints. Arteparon administration was conducted 2 weeks following corrective operations: arthrotomy, allo- and autoplasty, replantation of the limb segments, arthroplasty, one-pole endoprosthesis. The drug was introduced into the hip, knee, a...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study effects of depression on the course and prognosis of arterial hypertension (AH) and coronary heart disease (CHD), potentialities of the combined treatment in a prospective multicenter trial. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 376 patients with AH and/or CHD having depression (10 scores and higher by HADS sca...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe clinical symptoms of sporadic cases of noro- and astroviral infection in adults; to compare a clinical picture and a course of rotaviral infection (R VI), noroviral infection (NVI) and astroviral infection (A VI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low patient compliance due to the development of adverse events in the form of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) is considered as the main reason for the failure of the eradication of optimized anti-Helicobacter therapy regimens. A key mechanism for the development of AAD is to reduce the number and species diversi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortocoronary shunting was performed in 15 patients with unstable and early postinfarction angina pectoris. Coronarography revealed an isolated lesion of a coronary artery in all the patients. Two years after the operation the patients had no angina pectoris; no myocardial infarctions occurred. ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the success in increasing the effectiveness of treatment of arterial hypertension (AH), frequency of achieving target levels of blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients and the scope of their regular supervision in most countries of the world, including in the Russian Federation are insufficient. Modern te...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/terarkh20189014-8
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Alirocoumab (Praluent) is a fully human monoclonal antibody against proprotein covertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The data of ODYSSEY Phases II and III clinical trials demonstrate the high efficacy of alirocoumab in lowering the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in patients with primary hyperc...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study epidemiological characteristics of cryptosporidosis (CS) in conditions of arid climate which contributes to suppression of the immune status of the organism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:1935 patients were treated for acute intestinal infection with watery diarrhea in Ashkhabad hospital in 1994-1999. Monocryptosp...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Study of changes in the electrocardiogram during spontaneous attacks of angina pectoris has shown that out of 80 patients examined, 78 (98.6%) patients with angina pectoris at rest manifested ischemic-type changes in the end part of the ventricular complex of the ECG, whereas in 81% of the patients, rhythm and conduct...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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