[Alirocoumab: new perspectives of lipid-lowering therapy].

Abstract:

:Alirocoumab (Praluent) is a fully human monoclonal antibody against proprotein covertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The data of ODYSSEY Phases II and III clinical trials demonstrate the high efficacy of alirocoumab in lowering the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, with a considerable advantage over control groups (placebo, ezetimibe or modified statin therapy) in both monotherapy and combination therapy with statins and other lipid-lowering agents. Alirocoumab provides additional lipid-lowering effects against other atherogenic fractions of cholesterol, including non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein (a). The agent show high safety and good tolerability and it can be considered as the drug of choice for patients who have not reached their target LDL cholesterol levels after statin therapy and have statin intolerance and familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia. There are now the preliminary results of a secondary analysis of data from the ODYSSEY LONG TERM study, suggesting that alirocoumab therapy may be accompanied by a lower risk of cardiovascular events. The final results will be provided after the data of a study of cardiovascular outcomes after therapy with alirocoumab versus placebo (ODYSSEY OUTCOMES) are published. :Алирокумаб (Пралуэнт) - полностью человеческое моноклональное антитело к пропротеинконвертазе субтилизин/кексин 9-го типа (PCSK9). Согласно данным клинических исследований II и III фазы программы ODYSSEY алирокумаб демонстрирует высокую эффективность в снижении уровня холестерина (ХС) липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) у пациентов с первичной гиперхолестеринемией со значительным преимуществом над контрольными группами (плацебо, эзетимиба или модификации терапии статинами) как в монотерапии, так и в комбинации со статинами и другими липидснижающими препаратами. Алирокумаб дает дополнительные гиполипидемические эффекты в отношении других атерогенных фракций ХС, в том числе ХС не липопротеинов высокой плотности, аполипопротеина В и липопротеина (а). Алирокумаб характеризуется высокой безопасностью и хорошей переносимостью и может рассматриваться в качестве препарата выбора у пациентов с недостижением целевых уровней ХС ЛПНП на фоне терапии статинами, непереносимостью статинов и семейной гетерозиготной гиперхолестеринемией. В настоящее время имеются предварительные результаты вторичного анализа данных, полученных в исследовании ODYSSEY LONG TERM, свидетельствующие, что терапия алирокумабом может сопровождаться снижением риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Окончательные результаты будут предоставлены после публикации данных исследования по изучению сердечно-сосудистых исходов на фоне терапии алирокумабом по сравнению с плацебо (ODYSSEY OUTCOMES).

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Kobalava ZD,Villevalde SV,Vorobyeva MA

doi

10.17116/terarkh20178912114-121

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

114-121

issue

12

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

89

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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  • [Chronic pancreatitis with IBS-like syndrome: approach to therapy].

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  • [Systemic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis, echostructural changes in brachiocephalic arteries].

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  • [Changes in plasma hemostatic parameters under intravascular laser irradiation of blood in patients with community-acquired pneumonia].

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  • [Level of blood uric acid in patients with postinfarction heart failure].

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  • [Clinical and laboratory assessment of endogenic intoxication syndrome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis].

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  • [Functional and metabolic activity of leukocytes in patients with chronic brucellosis].

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  • [Gas chromatographic determination of serum bile acid levels in chronic cholecystitis patients].

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    doi:

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