Abstract:
:Alirocoumab (Praluent) is a fully human monoclonal antibody against proprotein covertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The data of ODYSSEY Phases II and III clinical trials demonstrate the high efficacy of alirocoumab in lowering the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, with a considerable advantage over control groups (placebo, ezetimibe or modified statin therapy) in both monotherapy and combination therapy with statins and other lipid-lowering agents. Alirocoumab provides additional lipid-lowering effects against other atherogenic fractions of cholesterol, including non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B and lipoprotein (a). The agent show high safety and good tolerability and it can be considered as the drug of choice for patients who have not reached their target LDL cholesterol levels after statin therapy and have statin intolerance and familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia. There are now the preliminary results of a secondary analysis of data from the ODYSSEY LONG TERM study, suggesting that alirocoumab therapy may be accompanied by a lower risk of cardiovascular events. The final results will be provided after the data of a study of cardiovascular outcomes after therapy with alirocoumab versus placebo (ODYSSEY OUTCOMES) are published. :Алирокумаб (Пралуэнт) - полностью человеческое моноклональное антитело к пропротеинконвертазе субтилизин/кексин 9-го типа (PCSK9). Согласно данным клинических исследований II и III фазы программы ODYSSEY алирокумаб демонстрирует высокую эффективность в снижении уровня холестерина (ХС) липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) у пациентов с первичной гиперхолестеринемией со значительным преимуществом над контрольными группами (плацебо, эзетимиба или модификации терапии статинами) как в монотерапии, так и в комбинации со статинами и другими липидснижающими препаратами. Алирокумаб дает дополнительные гиполипидемические эффекты в отношении других атерогенных фракций ХС, в том числе ХС не липопротеинов высокой плотности, аполипопротеина В и липопротеина (а). Алирокумаб характеризуется высокой безопасностью и хорошей переносимостью и может рассматриваться в качестве препарата выбора у пациентов с недостижением целевых уровней ХС ЛПНП на фоне терапии статинами, непереносимостью статинов и семейной гетерозиготной гиперхолестеринемией. В настоящее время имеются предварительные результаты вторичного анализа данных, полученных в исследовании ODYSSEY LONG TERM, свидетельствующие, что терапия алирокумабом может сопровождаться снижением риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Окончательные результаты будут предоставлены после публикации данных исследования по изучению сердечно-сосудистых исходов на фоне терапии алирокумабом по сравнению с плацебо (ODYSSEY OUTCOMES).
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Kobalava ZD,Villevalde SV,Vorobyeva MAdoi
10.17116/terarkh20178912114-121subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
114-121issue
12eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIM:To assess efficacy of two- and three-component antihypertensive treatment (AHT) in patients with severe sleep apnea and arterial hypertension (AH) of the second and third degree in combination with CPAP therapy (continuous positive air pressure) and without it. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 58 patients aged 55.5...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of study was to evaluate the morphological and immunohystochemical characteristics of aspirated thrombi in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing precutaneous coronary intervention to find the possible platelet activation and inflammatory cell involvement in coronary thrombi. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000199
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::One of the mechanisms responsible for occupational dermatoses of constructors in contact with Cr-containing substances is supposed to be antibodies production as a result of Cr ion migration in the blood. The authors' measurements led them to the conclusions that no significant rise in blood Cr content occurs with an ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double blind randomized cross-over study was conducted to analyze antiarrhythmic activity of the new Soviet drugs allapinin , ethacizine in comparison with mexitil. Altogether 33 patients with ventricular disorders of cardiac rhythm of high gradations after Lown B. were investigated including patients with paroxysma...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 5- and 10-year survival rates of all 114 patients with primary DM were 89 and 81%, respectively. Significantly lower survival rates were noted in the patients receiving late and inadequate therapy. Corticosteroid therapy radically changed the outcome of DM, mainly due to early diagnosis and adequate therapy. A sta...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Echography was used to study 28 parameters reflecting the structure and function of the left ventricle in 148 patients suffering from stages I and II arterial hypertension. A close correlation was established between arterial hypertension standing and the thickness of the interventricular septum in the systole and dia...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine approaches of the exacerbations treatment of chronic pancreatitis (CP) with IBS (irritable bowel syndrome)-like syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:312 patients with exacerbation of CP were observed and received standard therapy: antispasmodics, enzymes, proton pump inhibitors. 85 (27.2%) patients had no ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2020.02.000518
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the practical efficiency of the diagnostic algorithms for enterohemorrhagic escherichiasis, which are laid down by the current normative documents of the Russian Federation. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The investigators estimated the prevalence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection in childre...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To define echostructural and hemodynamic features of vascular lesions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with systemic manifestations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Of 125 patients included in the study 70 had RA. They were compared to 40 patients with deforming osteoarthritis (DOA) and 15 patients with atherosclerosis of major ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the time course of changes in the activity of the protein C system and other hemostatic parameters under intravascular laser irradiation of blood (ILIB) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:One hundred and forty patients aged 17 to 62 years (mean 39.5 +/- 8.4 years) wi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study morphofunctional peculiarities of gastric mucosa in native and migrant rural population of North Siberia. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A comprehensive clinicomorphological examination including physical examination, ultrasonic scanning, cholecystography, duodenal intubation, intragastric pH-metry, esophagogastrod...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess effectiveness of blood hypertension treatment with inhibitors of angiotensin converting enzyme and calcium channels blocker. MATERIALS AND METHODS:83 outpatients with mild and moderate blood hypertension received monotherapy with prestarium, anap and lomir for 12 months. The trends in parameters of blood...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basing on computer processing of 126 primary clinical and laboratory parameters obtained from 92 patients with myelodysplasia and using multifactorial regression analysis, the authors have developed prognostic models of life span and probability of transformation into acute leukemia. The model of life span enabled rec...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine clinical significance of high concentrations of homocystein, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen in various forms of ischemic heart disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Enzyme immunoassay was made to measure serum concentrations of homocystein, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen in 60 patients with ischemic heart dis...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overall 75 references concerning the etiology, pathogenesis and the clinical picture of eosinophilic lesions of the lungs were analyzed. Sixteen patients with drug-induced disease were placed under the author's observation. Of these, 8 patients fell ill due to penicillin, 3 to tetracycline, 3 to sulfanilamide intake a...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate uric acid (UA) levels in patients with postinfarction chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and to investigate correlation between accumulation of uric acid, CCF severity and some other parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:UA levels were determined with enzyme immunoassay and acid-base status of capillary and veno...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To detect endogenic intoxication syndrome (EIS) and to assess its severity depending on clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using laboratory tests. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Laboratory tests including analysis of synovial fluid, blood count with estimation of leucocytic intoxication index, urinalysis, ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Investigation of functional-metabolic activity of leukocytes by assessment of basic components of the microbicidal system in the course of chronic brucellosis with reference to the stage, severity, complications and concomitant diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Time course of changes in myeloperoxidase, acid and alka...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum bile acids were studied in 27 patients with chronic noncalculous cholecystitis. It was ascertained that the total concentration of bile acids under study was appreciably increased as compared with the data derived in the control group patients. There was noticeable differences between modulations in individual f...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the gender differences of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) at the pre-dialysis stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 170 patients (median age 40±11 years) with CGN who did not receive hemodialysis were examined. According to gender...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201789656-61
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to determine the perspectives for the use of drugs with combined antiviral, anti - inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity on the basis of medical studies of existing antiviral drugs for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in Russia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A brief review of the anti...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.11.000454
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumon-Gel was used for therapy of 51 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It has been shown that the drug has a marked antiinflammatory and analgesic action, a positive effect on a number of subjective (pain in the joints and constrained movements in the morning), objective (body temperature, edema and joint function...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The study of the course and outcomes of panniculitis (PN) in modern rheumatology practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We observed 209 patients (pts) (f-185, m-24 in age 17 to 80 years) with the input diagnosis "Erythema nodosum? Undifferentiated panniculitis?" and duration of illness in from 1 week to 25 years, observe...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/terarkh201890555-60
更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment programs for patients with acquired aplastic anemia include two main therapeutic options: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and combined immunosuppressive therapy (IST). However, combined IST remains the method of choice for most adult AA patients. This study included 120 AA patients who received IST at...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2020.07.000756
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the humoral (IgA, G, M, lysozyme and lactoferrin) and cellular links (phagocytic activity of alveolar macrophages) of pulmonary local defence as well as sputum adhesion in 177 patients with chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases (80 patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis, 54 patients with pyo...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper analyzes an evidence base for the pharmacotherapy of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) A large number of randomized placebo-controlled trials (RPCTs) systematized in a number of meta-analyses suggest that monotherapy regimens with spasmolytics, antidepressants, dietary fibers, polyethylene glycol, rifaximin, pr...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.17116/terarkh20158724-10
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the impact of angiotensinogen (AGT) and angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AGTR1) gene polymorphisms on the development and course of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-six patients (149 men and 77 women; mean age 55.9 +/- 5....
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is shown that chronic hepatobiliary pathology is associated with a fall in spontaneous metabolite conjugation related to reduced concentration of hepatic glutathione. There was also enhanced activity of glutathione-dependent enzymes. This indicates progress of compensatory processes associated with mobilization of ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To design Markov's model of decision making to study the role of order in the use of most usable basic antirheumatic drugs (methotrexate-MT, parenteral gold--PG and sulfasalasine--SS) in terms of the course duration and cost. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The model was based on metaanalysis made in 2000. The program TreeAg...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney biopsy specimens obtained from a group of individuals with chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) have been processed for light and electron microscopic immunolocalization of total immunoglobulins (Igs). In a few cases, acid phosphatase (ACPase), a lysosomal enzyme marker, was ultrastructurally visualized. In the glo...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00