[Pharmacotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome in the context of evidence-based medicine].

Abstract:

:The paper analyzes an evidence base for the pharmacotherapy of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) A large number of randomized placebo-controlled trials (RPCTs) systematized in a number of meta-analyses suggest that monotherapy regimens with spasmolytics, antidepressants, dietary fibers, polyethylene glycol, rifaximin, probiotics, and mesalamine are effective. Only some RPCTs evaluate the efficiency of combined pharmacotherapy versus placebo for IBS. Since the basis for the pathophysiology of the latter is motility and functional disorders, visceral hypersensitivity, and, probably, impaired microbiota, we anticipate that the need to use combined approaches to treating the majority of patients with IBS, by covering a few components of its pathogenesis, is relevant. Thus, to choose pharmacotherapy for IBS in each specific case is a challenge as this is determined by the form of IBS, the availability of an approved medicine on the domestic market, the indications for use, possible long-term use, high safety, and efficacy evidence drawn from RPCTs. :Представлен анализ доказательной базы по фармакотерапии синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК). Большое число рандомизированных плацебо-контролируемых исследований (РКИ), систематизированных в ряд метаанализов, свидетельствуют об эффективности монорежимов лечения - спазмолитической терапии, антидепрессантов, пищевых волокон, полиэтиленгликоля, рифаксимина, пробиотиков и месалазина. Только отдельные РКИ оценивают эффективность комбинированной фармакотерапии СРК по сравнению с плацебо. Поскольку основа патофизиологии СРК - нарушение моторики и функции, висцеральная гиперчувствительность и, вероятно, нарушение микробиоты, мы предполагаем, что для большинства больных СРК актуальна необходимость комбинированных подходов в лечении с охватом нескольких звеньев патогенеза СРК. Таким образом, выбор фармакотерапии СРК в каждом конкретном случае является сложным решением, поскольку определяется формой СРК, доступностью апробированного лекарственного средства на внутреннем рынке, наличием показаний к применению, возможности длительного применения, высокой безопасности и свидетельств эффективности согласно результатам РКИ.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Maev IV,Cheremushkin SV,Kucheryavyi YA,Cheremushkina NV

doi

10.17116/terarkh20158724-10

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

4-10

issue

2

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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