[Bacterial infections in the early period after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation].

Abstract:

AIM:To study the incidence and risk factors of bacterial infections and the efficiency of empirical antibacterial therapy in patients in the early period after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study included 155 patients who had undergone allo-HSCT. Myeloablative conditioning was used in 39% of the patients. All the patients with neutropenia (NP) received antibiotic prophylaxis with fluoroquinolones until recovery of white blood cell counts or before systemic antibiotic therapy. Antibiotic therapy and a change of antibiotics were considered effective in achieving persistent apyrexia and positive clinical changes. RESULTS:The incidence of febrile neutropenia (FNP) in the patients after allo-HSCT was 63%. The duration of grade 4 leukopenia did not depend on the conditioning regimen. Neutropenic fever was noted in 68% of the patients with NP lasting longer 10 days. In shorter-duration NP, the rate of fever was 52%. Among the patients with mucositis, the frequency of FNP episodes was significantly higher (69% versus 52%; p=0.02). The diverse spectrum of isolated bacteria was represented as gram-positive cocci in 45% of cases; Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae were more common among gram-negative ones (24%). The efficiency of empirical antibiotic therapy was 57% (25% for monotherapy, 53% for combined treatment regimens); the early mortality was 2%. CONCLUSION:Infection-related FNP is noted in 68% of the patients in the early posttransplantation period and the risk factors of its development are NP duration, oral colonization with pathogens, and the absence of invasive mycosis after allo-HSCT. Antibacterial prophylaxis significantly decreases the incidence of bacterial complications. Empirical monotherapy with third- or fourth-generation cephalosporins and carbapenems against infections in a transplantation patient is as effective as their combination with aminoglycosides. :Цель исследования. Изучить частоту развития, факторы риска бактериальных инфекций и эффективность эмпирической антибактериальной терапии у пациентов в раннем периоде после трансплантации аллогенных гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (алло-ТГСК). Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 155 пациентов, которым выполнена алло-ТГСК. Миелоаблативное кондиционирование использовано у 39% пациентов. Всем пациентам в периоде нейтропении (НП) проводили медикаментозную антибактериальную профилактику фторхинолонами до восстановления количества лейкоцитов или до начала системной антибиотикотерапии. Антибактериальную терапию и смену антибактериальных препаратов считали эффективными при достижении стойкой апирексии и положительной клинической динамике. Результаты. Частота развития фебрильной нейтропении (ФНП) среди пациентов после алло-ТГСК составила 63%. Продолжительность лейкопении IV степени не зависела от режима кондиционирования. В группе пациентов с продолжительностью НП более 10 дней нейтропеническая лихорадка отмечена в 68% случаев. При сокращении срока НП частота лихорадки составила 52%. Среди пациентов с мукозитом частота эпизодов ФНП оказалась достоверно выше (69% против 52%; p=0,02). Разнообразный спектр выделенных бактерий в 45% случаев представлен грамположительными кокками; среди грамотрицательных (24%) чаще встречались Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae. Эффективность эмпирической антибиотикотерапии составила 57% (монотерапии 25%, комбинированных схем 53%); ранняя летальность - 2%. Заключение. ФНП, связанная с инфекциями, отмечена в раннем посттрансплантационном периоде у 68% больных, а факторами риска ее развития являются продолжительность периода НП, колонизация полости рта патогенной микрофлорой, отсутствие инвазивного микоза при алло-ТГСК. Антибактериальная профилактика достоверно снижает частоту развития бактериальных осложнений. Эмпирическая монотерапия инфекции у трансплантационного больного цефалоспоринами III-IV поколения и карбапенемами так же эффективна, как их комбинация с аминогликозидами.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Vavilov VN,Averyanova MY,Bondarenko SN,Stancheva NV,Zubarovskaya LS,Afanasyev BV

doi

10.17116/terarkh201587788-93

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

88-93

issue

7

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章
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  • [The characteristics of the present-day clinical course of tuberculous meningitis].

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    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Epidemiologic features of cryptosporidiosis in Turkmenistan].

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  • [Possibility of complex medicamental and endovascular treatment of pulmonary hypertension in Takayasu arteritis with predominant pulmonary arteries' lesion].

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  • [The initial results of the sanatorium rehabilitation of patients having had an acute myocardial infarct in a mid-alpine climate].

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    doi:

    authors: Murataliev TM,Satkynalieva ZT,Kozhanov AS,Tsoĭ SM,Toktosunova AN

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of ultrasonography in prophylactic examinations at an industrial enterprise].

    abstract::The authors analyze the sonography data on the abdominal organs and thyroid in 1092 blue-collar and white-collar workers of one of the Moscow enterprises. The studies were carried out using the up-to-date outfits manufactured in Japan, working in the real time mode. Deviations from normal were revealed in 285 persons ...

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    doi:

    authors: Filatov AA,Minkov IuM

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Polymorphism in the regulatory regions -С2578A and +C936T of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) gene in Russian women with rheumatoid arthritis].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

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    doi:10.17116/terarkh201789560-64

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  • [Humoral regulators of erythropoiesis during the body's adaptation to chronic respiratory insufficiency].

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    doi:

    authors: Aleksandrov OV,Gudim VI,Stulova OIu,Leont'ev AV,Neustroev GV

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Regulatory R proteins and lipid peroxidation in rheumatoid arthritis].

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    doi:

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    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Potential of pulsed Doppler echocardiography in assessing the phasic activity of the left ventricle in patients with symptomatic arterial hypertension].

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    doi:

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    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The dynamic importance of proteinuria and arterial pressure for detecting late toxicosis in pregnant women with chronic kidney diseases and hypertension].

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    doi:

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  • [Choice of treatment policy for hypertensive patients: its individualization, indications, and criteria].

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  • [Pathogenetic significance of cholesterol-containing immune complexes and lipid peroxidation in ischemic heart disease].

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  • [The clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of Yersinia hepatitis and viral hepatitis A and B].

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  • [The vascular wall in postmenopausal women with hypothyroidism and hypertension].

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  • [Intracoronary thrombolytic therapy of myocardial infarction].

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    authors: Khalfen ESh,Shtern SV

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  • [Use of fendivia transdermal therapeutic system in Russian patients with malignant neoplasms during palliative care: pharmacoeconomic aspects].

    abstract:AIM:To make a comparative clinical and economic assessment of a transdermal therapeutic system (TTS) for fendivia and traditional opioid analgesics in patients with malignant neoplasms (MN) during palliative care. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pharmacoeconomic analysis of opioid analgesics used in patients with MN during anal...

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  • [The effect of the plasma of patients with asthma of physical effort on the energy state of the lymphocytes].

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  • [Placebo-controlled study of short-term hypotensive effect of intranasal ventilation with continuous positive pressure upper respiratory tract therapy in patients with stage I arterial hypertension].

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    doi:

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  • European Registry on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection (Hp-EuReg): analysis of 2360 patients receiving first-line therapy in Russia.

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  • [Changes in the indicators of the fibrinolytic and kallikrein-kinin systems in patients with calculous pyelonephritis].

    abstract::A total of 48 patients with calculous pyelonephritis were examined before and after surgery. A study was made of the fibrinolytic system (according to the status of XIIa kallikrein-dependent fibrinolysis, lysis of the plasma clots and euglobulin lysis) and of the kallikrein-kinin system of the plasma (according to kal...

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    authors: Neĭmark AI,Mazyrko AV

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  • [The effect of a 5-year program of IHD prevention on the risk profile and mortality].

    abstract::Multifactorial prophylaxis on the individual basis was conducted for 5 years among the population of 2047 males aged 40-59 years with ischemic heart disease (IHD) or its risk factors. Compared to the comparison group of 2101 subjects, in the study group the investigators achieved a 37% reduction in the mean population...

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  • [Role of pFox inhibitors in the treatment of patients with acute myocardial ischemia].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

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  • [The synthetic peptide preparation dalargin in the treatment of peptic ulcer].

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    doi:

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  • [Renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system: evolution of views from renin discovery to nowadays. Perspectives of therapeutic block].

    abstract::Recent revolution in the knowledge about structure, physiological and pathophysiological effects of renin-angiotensin-aldosteron system (RAAS) took place recently when it was discovered that local synthesis of all the RAAS components occurs in target organs and their tissues (the heart, kidneys, vessels, brain tissues...

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    doi:

    authors: Shestakova MV

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  • [Gestational arterial hypertension: clinico-epidemiological study].

    abstract:AIM:Epidemiological assessment of prevalence of blood hypertension (BH) in pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Blood pressure and urinary protein were measured in 5160 gravidae observed in female consultations in 4 cities of Russia. RESULTS:BH was found in 1042(20.2%) examinees. Chronic BH was diagnosed in 306 pati...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vikhliaeva EM,Supriaga OM

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  • [Role of certain neurohumoral factors in development of pulmonary hypertonia in patients with interstitial lung diseases].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arkhipova DV,Kornev BM,Popova EN,Kogan EA,Osipenko VI,Privalova EV,Kobylenskiĭ AG,Meshcheriakova SA,Efremov EE

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  • [Viable myocardium: comparative evaluation of surgical and pharmacological treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease, post-infarct cardiosclerosis and chronic cardiac failure].

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saidova MA,Belenkov IuN,Akchurin RS,Sergienko VB,Khodareva EN,Kostrova VV

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  • Сomorbidity and polymorbidity of the patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular diseases.

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