[Neurological complications due to vitamin deficiencies after bariatric surgery].

Abstract:

:The most effective treatment for pathological obesity is bariatric surgery; however, a patient may postoperatively develop vitamin deficiencies. In inadequate intake of food and its malabsorption after surgery, there are chiefly deficiencies of vitamins B1, B6, B12, and vitamin E, leading to complications as central and peripheral nervous system dysfunctions. The most marked nervous system changes are observed as polyneuropathy and severe Wernicke's encephalopathy in vitamin B, deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency clinically manifests as funicular myelosis and polyneuropathy. Polyneuropathy results from the inadequate intake of Vitamin B6 and vitamin E. The larger number of bariatric surgical patients generates a need for alertness to the development of neurological complications in this cohort of patients as only early treatment initiation guarantees a favorable outcome of neurologic deficit. :Наиболее эффективным методом лечения патологического ожирения являются бариатрические операции, однако после их выполнения у пациента может развиться дефицит витаминов. На фоне недостаточного употребления пищи и нарушения ее всасывания после операции прежде всего отмечается недостаток витаминов В1, В6, В12 и витамина Е, что приводит к осложнениям в виде нарушений функции центральной и периферической нервной системы. Наиболее выраженные изменения нервной системы наблюдаются при дефиците витамина В1 в виде полиневропатии и тяжелой энцефалопатии Вернике. Дефицит витамина В12 клинически проявляется картиной фуникулярного миелоза и полиневропатии. При недостаточном поступлении в организм витамина В6 и витамина Е развивается полиневропатия. В связи с ростом числа пациентов после бариатрических операций возникает необходимость настороженности в отношении развития неврологических осложнений у больных данной категории, так как только раннее начало лечения гарантирует благоприятный исход неврологического дефицита.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Dudorova EY,Damulin IV,Khatkov IE

doi

10.17116/terarkh20158712117-121

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

117-121

issue

12

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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