[Morphological and Immunohystochemical Characteristics of Aspirated Thrombi in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction].

Abstract:

:The aim of study was to evaluate the morphological and immunohystochemical characteristics of aspirated thrombi in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing precutaneous coronary intervention to find the possible platelet activation and inflammatory cell involvement in coronary thrombi. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thrombi collected from 67 patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction were studied. Macroscopic and immunohystochemical analyses were performed to reveal the cellular components of thrombi. The peroxidase - antiperoxidase immunohystochemical method was applied with monoclonal antibodies to CD4+, CD8+, CD15+, CD63+ and CD105+ using diaminobenzidine agent as a visualization agent to investigate the potential involvement of different cellular subpopulations. RESULTS:The macroscopic examination revealed friable thrombi with apparent laminations (lines of Zahn). Microscopic analysis of thrombi revealed a loose meshwork of fibrin fibers with compact accumulation of activated platelets. The platelets were surrounded by neutrophilic granulocytes.The immunohystochemical analysis confirmed that cell aggregates are consisting of CD 63+ activated platelets and leucocytes. The granulocytes also tested positive for CD15 antigen. The immunohystochemical analysis revealed the presence of CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and CD4+ helper T-lymphocytes. No expression of iNOS, CD105 and VEGF was found in the analyzed thrombi. CONCLUSIONS:The hystopathological evaluation of thrombi in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction revealed the presence of activated CD63+ platelets and CD15+ neutrophilic granulocytes. Activated platelets and neutrophils may play a role in thromboinflammatory activation course leading to destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque and development of acute thrombosis in patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. :Цель исследования: оценить морфологические и иммуногистохимические характеристики аспирированных тромбов у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом ST сегмента, которым провели чрескожное коронарное вмешательство. Материалы и методы. Исследовали тромбы, полученные от 67 пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом ST сегмента. Проводили макроскопический и иммуногистохимический анализы для определения клеточных компонентов тромбов. Использовали иммуногистохимический метод пероксидаза - антипероксидазы с помощью моноклональных антител к CD4, CD8, CD15, CD63 и CD105 с использованием диаминобензидина в качестве визуализирующего агента для исследования потенциального вовлечения различных клеточных субпопуляций. Результаты. Макроскопический анализ выявил рыхлые тромбы с видимыми слоями (lines of Zahn), которые при микроскопическом анализе выявлялись в виде рыхлой сетчатой структуры волокон фибрина с компактными скоплениями активированных тромбоцитов. Тромбоциты были окружены нейтрофильными гранулоцитами. Иммуногистохимический анализ подтвердил, что сгусток содержит CD63 позитивные активированные тромбоциты и лейкоциты. Гранулоциты были положительны к CD15-антигену. Иммуногистохимический анализ выявил также наличие CD8+ цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов и CD4+ T-хелперных лимфоцитов. В анализированных тромбах не выявлено экспрессии iNOS, CD105 и сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста. Заключение. Гистопатологический анализ тромбов у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом ST сегмента выявил возможное наличие активированных CD63+-тромбоцитов и CD15+-нейтрофильных гранулоцитов. Активированные тромбоциты и нейтрофилы могут играть важную патогенетическую роль в тромбовоспалительном процессе, приводящем к дестабилизации атеросклеротической бляшки и развитию острого тромбоза при остром инфаркте миокарда с подъемом ST сегмента.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Sisakian HS,Mkhitaryan AG,Sahakyan VG,Kocharyan AS,Asatryan BA

doi

10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000199

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-15 00:00:00

pages

21-25

issue

9

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

91

pub_type

杂志文章
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