Abstract:
AIM:To assess efficacy of two- and three-component antihypertensive treatment (AHT) in patients with severe sleep apnea and arterial hypertension (AH) of the second and third degree in combination with CPAP therapy (continuous positive air pressure) and without it. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 58 patients aged 55.5 +/- 9.6 years participated in the study. Clinical blood pressure (BP) before treatment was 172.0 (170.7-175.9)/100.0 (98.5-104.2) mm Hg, apnea/ hypopnea index was 26.3 episodes an hour. The patients received amlodipin in combination with walsartan in a dose 5-10/160 mg with addition of 25 mg hydrochlorothiaside if target BP was not achieved. This treatment was followed for 3 weeks by CPAP-therapy. Monitoring was made of clinical BP, central BP, target mean 24-h pressure. RESULTS:Despite a significant reduction of systolic arterial pressure/diastolic arterial pressure (by 30/14 mm Hg) as a result of antihypertensive treatment, this reduction was lower than in such patients without obstructive sleep apnea (by data from other investigators). CPAP-therapy reduced the number of resistant patients from 58 to 31%, patients with masked AH--from 19 to 11%, cases of arrhythmia--from 69 to 47%. CONCLUSION:Multicomponent pathophysiologically sound AHT in hypertensive patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea was effective in less than 42% cases. The maximal effect was achieved in combined treatment with CPAP-therapy.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Sukmarova ZN,Litvin AIu,Chazova IE,Rogoza ANsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-6issue
5eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In 819% of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with anticoagulant therapy (ACT), hemorrhagic complications occur, including due to excess doses of AC. At the same time, ACT is necessary for patients with AF, since anticoagulants effectively reduces the risk of ischemic stroke. To make a decision on the ap...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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abstract:AIM:To determine the effect of plasma homocysteine (Hc) on the structure and function of the left ventricle (LV) in patients treated by programmed hemodialysis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:109 patients on programmed hemodialysis were examined. Blood Hc levels were determined and echocardiography was performed in all the pati...
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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doi:
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
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