Abstract:
:A study was made of the humoral (IgA, G, M, lysozyme and lactoferrin) and cellular links (phagocytic activity of alveolar macrophages) of pulmonary local defence as well as sputum adhesion in 177 patients with chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases (80 patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis, 54 patients with pyo-obstructive bronchitis, 23 patients with chronic purulent bronchitis and 20 patients with chronic nonobstructive bronchitis). A rise of the level of lysozyme and lactoferrin in the bronchial content and sputum as compared to the initial level was accompanied by a decrease in the sputum adhesion and promoted the elimination of exacerbation. In the absence of a rise or reduction of the concentration of lysozyme and lactoferrin over time more prolonged exacerbations and a tendency to purulent complications were noted. A stable drop or absence of IgA in bronchial wash off were observed in patients with IgA selective deficiency, and lung lesions were characterized by inclination to frequent recurrences, lingering exacerbations, concomitant diseases of the accessory sinuses and GI tract disorders. Indices of the phagocytic activity of alveolar macrophages in patients with chronic purulent bronchitis, particularly against a background of chronic alcoholic intoxication, were significantly lower as compared to patients with catarrhal bronchitis.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Dvoretsiiĭ LI,Didkovskiĭ NA,Charlyev Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
72-7issue
4eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To assess efficacy and safety of selective beta-adrenoblockers (BAB) metoprolol succinate and nebivolol in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and/or IHD associated with bronchoobstructive syndrome (BOS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty patients suffering from AH and/or IHD associated with BOS in chronic obstructi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate potentialities of a novel biochemical test assessing oxidative resistance of plasma as a marker of ischemic damage to the myocardium and to study this marker correlation with high-performance ECG parameters reflecting electrophysiological remodeling of the myocardium in patients with ischemic heart d...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess carotid blood flow in healthy subjects and hypertensive patients, to specify prognostic significance of factors affecting carotid circulation with use of a multivariate analysis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Clinical examination, ultrasonic dopplerography of the internal carotid arteries (ICA), echocardiography,...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 48 patients with calculous pyelonephritis were examined before and after surgery. A study was made of the fibrinolytic system (according to the status of XIIa kallikrein-dependent fibrinolysis, lysis of the plasma clots and euglobulin lysis) and of the kallikrein-kinin system of the plasma (according to kal...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of Na-Li countertransport was studied in inpatients with essential hypertension (n = 59), chronic diffuse glomerulonephritis (n = 30), chronic pyelonephritis (n = 26), renovascular hypertension (n = 15) and in those with associated renovascular hypertension and essential hypertension (n = 4). Multiple regress...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies (MCA) LT1, LT2 and LT7 were characterized. It was established that MCA LT1 and LT2 (IgG1 and IgM classes, respectively) interacted with antigen 67 kD, and MCA LT7 (IgGZa)--with antigen 40 kD. MCA LT1, LT2 and LT7 were shown to identify normal and neoplastic cells of T-lymphoid type. MCA LT1 and L...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid peroxidation was studied by the levels of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) in the platelets and red cells of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 as to relationships to vascular complications and insulin therapy. MDA appeared elevated both in red cells and platelets of DM patients, but was high in red cells only ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the results of examination of 38 patients with various diseases of the pericardium using the CT method. It possesses a high sensitivity and permits one to reveal pericardial effusions as well as tumor lesions of the pericardium. CT has a high resolving power and provides for visualization of of the...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant progress in the field of molecular-biological investigations resulted in definition of a new group of systemic diseases referred to as autoinflammatory. This group comprises familial periodic fevers: periodic disease (mediterranean fever), Muckle-Wells syndrome, others cryopirinopathy, TRAPS-syndrome. As...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-one patients with chronic gastritis and 124 patients with peptic ulcer were examined. It was discovered that in chronic gastritis, the concomitant gastritis included, in patients with peptic ulcer, the degree of enhancement of reverse diffusion of hydrogen ions depended on the intensity of atrophy of the fundal...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper provides a review of the literature on a relevant non-drug prevention problem, namely the negative effect of trans isomers of unsaturated fatty acids (trans-UFA) on the risk of circulatory system diseases (CSD) and other chronic noncommunicable diseases. It gives data on the specific features of the structur...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to comparatively assess desensitization schemes with and without plasmapheresis in patients with low presensitization. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The investigators studied the efficiency of the two desensitization schemes (cascade plasma filtration + intravenous immunoglobulin used in a dose of 100 mg/kg in 19 patients ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201688867-72
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major advances in pharmacology of the 21st century include the development of a new class of drugs, which are low-molecular, chemically synthesized molecules (the so-called "small molecules"), the point of application of which is Janus kinase (Janus kinase, JAK) involved in intracellular cytokine signaling. The review...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.02.000155
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::The paper discusses issues related to the role of basic studies in the development of practical medicine and to the integration of basic science and medical treatment. ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood plasma free radical lipid oxidation was studied in 98 patients with acute dysentery (AD) and 64 patients with food toxinfection (FTI). Free radical lipid oxidation was assessed by the intensity of chemiluminescence and the level of lipid peroxides. Activation of blood plasma lipid peroxidation was established wi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To characterize quantitatively and functionally interleukines (IL) in chronic gastrointestinal diseases (CGD) depending on the affected organ, etiology, activity and stage of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Levels of IL-1 beta, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), gamma interferon (Inf-gamm...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative studies on changes of hemodynamics in manual and leg isometric loads were conducted in 30 healthy persons and 38 patients with coronary heart disease. A possibility of a leg isometric load with a maximum effort for 5 min. was shown. Intracardiac hemodynamics was estimated by echocardiography results. A pos...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of study was to evaluate the morphological and immunohystochemical characteristics of aspirated thrombi in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing precutaneous coronary intervention to find the possible platelet activation and inflammatory cell involvement in coronary thrombi. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000199
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the short-term efficacy of the nonselective endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with diffuse connective tissue diseases (CTD), as well as its effect on survival in both monotherapy and in combination with other PH-specific agents. SUBJECTS ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altogether 136 patients with thyrotoxicosis complicated by atrial fibrillation were treated. After drug treatment alone and strumectomy if indicated, over two-thirds of the patients showed sinus rhythm recovery after the attainment of euthyrosis even before institution of the treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs. It is...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine sensitivity and specificity of stress echocardiography (SEC) in diagnosis of stenosing atherosclerosis of coronary arteries (CA), especially in patients recovered from Q-myocardial infarction. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The above sensitivity and specificity were studied in 75 patients (70 males and 5 female...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study factors of anemia pathogenesis in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 80 patients (56% males and 44% females, mean age 39 +/- 15.8 years) with UC and CD were divided into two groups: group 1--40 patients with anemia, group 2--40 controls free of ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol consumption practice was studied by a method of interview in an unorganized male population aged 40 to 59 investigated by a program of multifactorial CHD prevention. The frequency of spreading of this habit and its intensity were determined. The frequency of alcohol consumption was decreased with age and was a...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of proband concordance of the phenotypic correlation coefficients according to the proneness to disease derived on analysis of the groups of mono- and dizygote twins born in 1930-1959 in the city of Yerevan presenting with chronic non-obstructive and chronic obstructive bronchitis revealed a substantial rol...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcitriol is important in nephroprotective strategy in chronic disease of the kidneys (CDK). However, its long-term use often results in hypercalciemia with metastatic calcification. Compared to calcitriol, paricalcitol (zemplar)--metabolite of vitamin D2--leads to hypercalciemia less frequently, has a more potent ne...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review literature data on application of impulsed magnetic field (IMF) in clinical practice. IMF introduction in LE treatment is thought beneficial because IMF antiinflammatory, analgetic effects, positive action on microcirculation, immunological reactivity, the ability to upgrade the effect of combined t...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study causes and sequelae of intradialysis hypotension (IH) in patients with terminal renal failure (TRF). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty one patients with TRF on chronic hemodialysis (CH) were divided into two groups. The study group consisted of 24 patients with episodes of IH. Seventeen patients of the control g...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the common pathogens of opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. When the patients are treated with immunosuppressants that make them more susceptible to CMV, the course of ulcerative colitis (UC) becomes considerably worse. Antiviral therapy sometimes can ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) on hemostasis in renal transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:54 renal transplant patients with an acute humoral rejection were treated with therapeutic apheresis methods: 24 patients with DFPP and 30 p...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/terarkh201890622-27
更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is concerned with the data on the brain stroke incidence and lethality among the population aged 25-64 years in 3 districts of Moscow during 1985. The rate of brain stroke was noted to be increased with age without any essential differences in the indicators in men and women. Comparison of the results of the...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00